CountDownLatch类位于java.util.concurrent包下,利用它能够实现相似计数器的功能。好比有一个任务html
A,它要等待其余4个任务执行完毕以后才能执行,此时就能够利用CountDownLatch来实现这种功能了。java
http://tool.oschina.net/apidocs/apidoc?api=jdk-zhapi
而后下面这3个方法是CountDownLatch类中最重要的方法:.net
// 调用await()方法的线程会被挂起,它会等待直到count值为0才继续执行 public void await() throws InterruptedException { }; // 和await()相似,只不过等待必定的时间后count值还没变为0的话就会继续执行 public boolean await(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { }; //将count值减1 public void countDown() { };
public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(2); new Thread(){ public void run() { try { System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行"); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完毕"); latch.countDown(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); new Thread(){ public void run() { try { System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行"); Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println("子线程"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+"执行完毕"); latch.countDown(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }; }.start(); try { System.out.println("等待2个子线程执行完毕..."); latch.await(); System.out.println("2个子线程已经执行完毕"); System.out.println("继续执行主线程"); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
执行结果:线程