咱们在项目里常常要涉及到各模块间的通讯,这其中又不可避免要碰到各种语言间之间的通讯,好比以前作的一个项目里面就是Java发的消息须要C#接收,(具体消息是怎么传输的能够使用RabbitMQ等,关于RabbitMQ的使用总结能够看我以前的博客),都是面向对象的语言,而面向对象的消息怎么反解析到C#是个难题。下面就是使用Json密器让Java和C#沟通的具体办法的总结。html
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public
class
NotifyRealTimeMessage
implements
Serializable {
private
static
ObjectMapper mapper =
new
ObjectMapper();
static
{
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat =
new
SimpleDateFormat(
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
);
mapper.setDateFormat(dateFormat);
}
@JsonProperty
(
"messageType"
)
private
int
type;
@JsonProperty
(
"geoData"
)
private
Object message;
@JsonProperty
(
"time"
)
private
Calendar time;
public
int
getType() {
return
type;
}
public
void
setType(
int
type) {
this
.type = type;
}
public
Object getMessage() {
return
message;
}
public
void
setMessage(Object message) {
this
.message = message;
}
public
Calendar getTime() {
return
time;
}
public
void
setTime(Calendar time) {
this
.time = time;
}
/**
* 产生Json串
*
*/
public
String toJson()
throws
JsonGenerationException,
JsonMappingException, IOException {
return
mapper.writeValueAsString(
this
);
}
/**
* 从Json字符串构建NotifyRealTimeMessage对象
*
*/
public
static
NotifyRealTimeMessage fromJson(String json)
throws
JsonParseException,
JsonMappingException, IOException {
if
(json ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
else
{
return
mapper
.readValue(json, NotifyRealTimeMessage.
class
);
}
}
}
|
toJson方法将NotifyRealTimeMessage对象转化为一个Json字符串,fromJson静态方法将一个Json串转化为一个NotifyRealTimeMessage对象,因为NotifyRealTimeMessage对象中包含一个时间类型的Calendar字段,故事先须要给mapper设定约定好的时间格式,mapper.SetDateFormat。这样使用它:NotifyRealTimeMessage notifyMessage = NotifyRealTimeMessage.fromJson(json);String json=notifyMessage.toJson();。java
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public
class
RealTimeDataMsg
{
[JsonProperty(
"messageType"
)]
public
int
MessageType {
get
;
set
; }
[JsonProperty(
"geoData"
)]
public
GeoData Data {
get
;
set
; }
[JsonProperty(
"time"
)]
public
DateTime Time {
get
;
set
; }
}
|
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public
static
class
JsonHelper
{
private
static
readonly
JsonSerializerSettings MyJsonSerializerSettings;
static
JsonHelper()
{
MyJsonSerializerSettings =
new
JsonSerializerSettings();
IsoDateTimeConverter dateTimeConverter =
new
IsoDateTimeConverter();
dateTimeConverter.DateTimeFormat =
"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"
;
MyJsonSerializerSettings.Converters.Add(dateTimeConverter);
}
public
static
T FromJson<T>(
string
json)
{
if
(
string
.IsNullOrEmpty(json))
{
return
default
(T);
}
return
JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(json, MyJsonSerializerSettings);
}
public
static
string
ToJson<T>(T data)
{
return
JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, MyJsonSerializerSettings);
}
}
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在C#中,使用起来也很方便,RealTimeDataMsg realMsg = JsonHelper.FromJson<RealTimeDataMsg>(json);string json = JsonHelper.ToJson(realMsg);。这里一样须要给MyJsonSerializerSettings设置好事先约定的时间格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,这样才能正确的解析Java生成的Json串。json
转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/wgp13x/p/0effafd9f5283cbf36e62b4fb5e94c81.htmlc#