Unity中用Mesh画一个圆环(二)

时间 2019-11-16

标签 unity 中用 mesh 一个圆环繁體版

原文原文链接

中目标-生成完整面

在以前的内容中咱们已经成功生成了一个面，接下来咱们要生成剩下的面就很容易了。c#

咱们把以前生成的面看成顶面，接着咱们来生成底面。ide

还记得前面说过\(\color{#1E90FF}{Depth}\)这个参数用来控制深度，也就是顶面和地面之间的距离，放到坐标系中就是控制Z的位置。优化

底面和顶面的顶点生成方法是同样的，惟一不一样的地方就是Z轴的不一样。咱们只要用生成顶面的方法改下Z坐标，就能够获得底面了。ui

//下
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float innerX = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float innerY = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(innerX, innerY, -1 * Depth / 2));
            float outsideX = Radius * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float outsideY = Radius * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(outsideX, outsideY, - 1 * Depth / 2));
        }

三角形索引的生成和以前也是同样的，不一样的是一开始的方向，由于顶面的法线是向上的，而底面的法线是向下的：spa

direction = 1;
        startIndex += (NumberOfSides + 1) * 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSides * 2; i++)
        {
            int[] triangleIndexs = getTriangleIndexs(i, direction, startIndex);
            direction *= -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangleIndexs.Length; j++)
            {
                triangleList.Add(triangleIndexs[j]);
            }
        }

至于UV索引则设置和顶面的同样便可。code

其余生成顶面和底面以后，大部分的工做已经完成了，这时候咱们已经生成了咱们须要的全部顶点。先后左右也只是用现有的这些顶点进行生成。orm

咱们前面生成的圆柱体是基于圆生成的，若是咱们改为基于贝塞尔生成的那也是能够的。索引

修改方法很简单，就是改下生成顶点时的过程就行了，其余的不须要动。rem

具体过程直接看代码吧，包看包懂。get

固然下面的代码是为了方面理解因此写得冗余，若是用到项目中建议优化下，否则会被主程打的。

using System.Collections;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using UnityEngine;  

//[RequireComponent(typeof(MeshFilter))]  
//[RequireComponent(typeof(MeshRenderer))]  
[ExecuteInEditMode]  
public class DrawArch : MonoBehaviour  
{
    public float Radius = 20.0f;                //外圈的半径  
    public float Thickness = 10.0f;             //厚度，外圈半径减去内圈半径  
    public float Depth = 1.0f;                  //厚度  
    public int NumberOfSides = 30;         //由多少个面组成  
    public float DrawArchDegrees = 90.0f;       //要绘画多长  
    public Material archMaterial = null;  

    private int VertexCountOneSide = 0;         //生成一面所需的顶点数  
    private Mesh mesh = null;  

    private float incrementAngle = 0;  
    private List<Vector3> vertexList = new List<Vector3>();
    private List<int> triangleList = new List<int>();
    private List<Vector2> uvList = new List<Vector2>();

    // Start is called before the first frame update
    void Start()
    {
        mesh = new Mesh();
    }

    void GenerateMesh()
    {
        VertexCountOneSide = (NumberOfSides + 1) * 2;
        incrementAngle = DrawArchDegrees / NumberOfSides;

        GenerateVertex();
        GenerateTriangleIndex();
        GenerateUV();

        mesh.vertices = vertexList.ToArray();
        mesh.uv = uvList.ToArray();
        mesh.triangles = triangleList.ToArray();

        mesh.RecalculateNormals();
        gameObject.GetComponent<MeshFilter>().mesh = mesh;
        gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>().material = archMaterial;
    }

    //生成顶点坐标
    void GenerateVertex()
    {
        //上
        vertexList.Clear();
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float innerX = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float innerY = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(innerX, innerY, Depth / 2));
            float outsideX = Radius * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float outsideY = Radius * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(outsideX, outsideY, Depth / 2));
        }

        //下
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float innerX = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float innerY = (Radius - Thickness) * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(innerX, innerY, -1 * Depth / 2));
            float outsideX = Radius * Mathf.Cos(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            float outsideY = Radius * Mathf.Sin(angle * Mathf.Deg2Rad);
            vertexList.Add(new Vector3(outsideX, outsideY, - 1 * Depth / 2));
        }

        //前
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides * 2 ; i += 2)
        {
            vertexList.Add(vertexList[i]);
            vertexList.Add(vertexList[i + VertexCountOneSide]);
        }
        //后
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides * 2; i += 2)
        {
            vertexList.Add(vertexList[i + 1]);
            vertexList.Add(vertexList[i + VertexCountOneSide + 1]);
        }
        //左
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[0]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[1]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide + 0]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide + 1]);
        //右
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide -2]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide - 1]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide * 2 - 2]);
        vertexList.Add(vertexList[VertexCountOneSide * 2 - 1]);
    }

    void GenerateTriangleIndex()
    {
        //三角形索引
        triangleList.Clear();
        //上
        int direction = -1;
        int startIndex = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSides * 2; i++)
        {
            int[] triangleIndexs = getTriangleIndexs(i, direction);
            direction *= -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangleIndexs.Length; j++)
            {
                triangleList.Add(triangleIndexs[j]);
            }
        }

        //下
        direction = 1;
        startIndex += (NumberOfSides + 1) * 2;
        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSides * 2; i++)
        {
            int[] triangleIndexs = getTriangleIndexs(i, direction, startIndex);
            direction *= -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangleIndexs.Length; j++)
            {
                triangleList.Add(triangleIndexs[j]);
            }
        }

        //前
        direction = 1;
        startIndex += VertexCountOneSide;
        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSides * 2; i++)
        {
            int[] triangleIndexs = getTriangleIndexs(i, direction, startIndex);
            direction *= -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangleIndexs.Length; j++)
            {
                triangleList.Add(triangleIndexs[j]);
            }
        }

        //后
        direction = -1;
        startIndex += VertexCountOneSide;
        for (int i = 0; i < NumberOfSides * 2; i++)
        {
            int[] triangleIndexs = getTriangleIndexs(i, direction, startIndex);
            direction *= -1;
            for (int j = 0; j < triangleIndexs.Length; j++)
            {
                triangleList.Add(triangleIndexs[j]);
            }
        }
        startIndex += VertexCountOneSide;
        //左
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 0);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 1);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 2);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 3);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 2);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 1);
        //右
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 2);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 1);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 0);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 1);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 2);
        triangleList.Add(startIndex + 4 + 3);
    }

    //UV索引
    void GenerateUV()
    {
        uvList.Clear();
        //上
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float littleX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(littleX, 0));
            float bigX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(bigX, 1));
        }

        //下
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float littleX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(littleX, 0));
            float bigX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(bigX, 1));
        }

        //前
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float littleX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(littleX, 0));
            float bigX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(bigX, 1));
        }

        //后
        for (int i = 0; i <= NumberOfSides; i++)
        {
            float angle = 180 - i * incrementAngle;
            float littleX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(littleX, 0));
            float bigX = (1.0f / NumberOfSides) * i;
            uvList.Add(new Vector2(bigX, 1));
        }
        //左
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(1.0f, 1.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(0.0f, 1.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(0.0f, 0.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(1.0f, 0.0f));
        //右
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(1.0f, 1.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(0.0f, 1.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(0.0f, 0.0f));
        uvList.Add(new Vector2(1.0f, 0.0f));
    }

    int[] getTriangleIndexs(int index, int direction, int startIndex = 0)
    {
        int[] triangleIndexs = new int[3] { 0+ startIndex, 1 + startIndex, 2 + startIndex };
        for (int i = 0; i < triangleIndexs.Length; i++)
        {
            triangleIndexs[i] += index;
        }
        if (direction == -1)
        {
            int temp = triangleIndexs[0];
            triangleIndexs[0] = triangleIndexs[2];
            triangleIndexs[2] = temp;
        }
        return triangleIndexs;
    }

    private void Update()
    {
        GenerateMesh();
    }
}