这篇文章说明了如何使用EPPlus在ASP.NET Core中导入和导出.xls/.xlsx文件(Excel)。在考虑使用.NET处理excel时,咱们老是寻找第三方库或组件。使用Open Office Xml格式(xlsx)读取和写入Excel 2007/2010文件的最流行的.net库之一是EPPlus。这个库如今已经支持.NET Core许久了。这适用于Windows,Linux和Mac。api
所以,让咱们建立一个新的ASP.NET Core WEB API应用程序并安装EPPlus.Core。要安装EPPlus.Core,请在程序包管理器控制台中运行如下命令:ui
PM->Install-Package EPPlus.Core
或者您能够经过UI界面来安装它.spa
一切就绪,如今建立一个控制器,命名为: ImportExportController ,添加后,让咱们编写导出方法。.net
为了方便演示,我在wwwroot文件夹中建立了一个excel文件,因此咱们就须要去获取咱们的项目的绝对路径。excel
public class ImportExportController : ControllerBase { private readonly IHostingEnvironment _hostingEnvironment; public ImportExportController(IHostingEnvironment hostingEnvironment) { _hostingEnvironment = hostingEnvironment; } }
ExcelPackage 在 OfficeOpenXml 命名空间中可用的类将用于读写xlsx。定义名为“Export”的新Web api操做方法,该方法返回生成的xlsx文件的URL。因此这是将数据导出到xlsx的完整代码。其中您须要 using OfficeOpenXml; code
[HttpGet] public string Export() { string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath; string sFileName = @"demo.xlsx"; string URL = string.Format("{0}://{1}/{2}", Request.Scheme, Request.Host, sFileName); FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName)); if (file.Exists) { file.Delete(); file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName)); } using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file)) { // add a new worksheet to the empty workbook ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets.Add("Employee"); //First add the headers worksheet.Cells[1, 1].Value = "ID"; worksheet.Cells[1, 2].Value = "Name"; worksheet.Cells[1, 3].Value = "Gender"; worksheet.Cells[1, 4].Value = "Salary (in $)"; //Add values worksheet.Cells["A2"].Value = 1000; worksheet.Cells["B2"].Value = "Jon"; worksheet.Cells["C2"].Value = "M"; worksheet.Cells["D2"].Value = 5000; worksheet.Cells["A3"].Value = 1001; worksheet.Cells["B3"].Value = "Graham"; worksheet.Cells["C3"].Value = "M"; worksheet.Cells["D3"].Value = 10000; worksheet.Cells["A4"].Value = 1002; worksheet.Cells["B4"].Value = "Jenny"; worksheet.Cells["C4"].Value = "F"; worksheet.Cells["D4"].Value = 5000; package.Save(); //Save the workbook. } return URL; }
就这样。如今,当您运行此应用程序并调用export
方法时。完成后,访问wwwroot
您的应用程序的文件夹。您应该在系统上看到“demo.xlsx”。当你打开它时,你应该看到如下内容。orm
您还能够对标题进行加粗,这些并非EPPlus.Core给咱们提供的,你须要引用 using OfficeOpenXml; using OfficeOpenXml.Style; blog
using (var cells = worksheet.Cells[1, 1, 1, 4]) { cells.Style.Font.Bold = true; cells.Style.Fill.PatternType = ExcelFillStyle.Solid; cells.Style.Fill.BackgroundColor.SetColor(Color.LightGray); }
关于导入,其实真实的状况仍是比较复杂的,咱们这里就不进行验证了,对于演示,咱们只是读取刚刚保存的文件。 ImportAPI 将读取文件并以格式化的字符串返回文件内容。如下是导入API的完整代码,用于读取xlsx,建立文件内容的格式化字符串并返回相同的内容。字符串
[HttpGet] [Route("Import")] public string Import() { string sWebRootFolder = _hostingEnvironment.WebRootPath; string sFileName = @"demo.xlsx"; FileInfo file = new FileInfo(Path.Combine(sWebRootFolder, sFileName)); try { using (ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage(file)) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); ExcelWorksheet worksheet = package.Workbook.Worksheets[1]; int rowCount = worksheet.Dimension.Rows; int ColCount = worksheet.Dimension.Columns; bool bHeaderRow = true; for (int row = 1; row <= rowCount; row++) { for (int col = 1; col <= ColCount; col++) { if (bHeaderRow) { sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t"); } else { sb.Append(worksheet.Cells[row, col].Value.ToString() + "\t"); } } sb.Append(Environment.NewLine); } return sb.ToString(); } } catch (Exception ex) { return "Some error occured while importing." + ex.Message; } }
但愿能够帮助到你。get