查找循环数组元素下一个较大的值 Next Greater Element II

问题:算法

Given a circular array (the next element of the last element is the first element of the array), print the Next Greater Number for every element. The Next Greater Number of a number x is the first greater number to its traversing-order next in the array, which means you could search circularly to find its next greater number. If it doesn't exist, output -1 for this number.数组

Example 1:优化

Input: [1,2,1]
Output: [2,-1,2]
Explanation: The first 1's next greater number is 2; 
The number 2 can't find next greater number; 
The second 1's next greater number needs to search circularly, which is also 2.

Note: The length of given array won't exceed 10000.this

解决:spa

① 数组是一个循环数组,就是说某一个元素的下一个较大值能够在其前面,那么对于循环数组的遍历,为了使下标不超过数组的长度,咱们须要对n取余。遍历每个数字,而后对于每个遍历到的数字,遍历全部其余数字,注意不是遍历到数组末尾,而是经过循环数组遍历其前一个数字,遇到较大值则存入结果res中,并break,再进行下一个数字的遍历。ci

class Solution { //214ms
    public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {
        int len = nums.length;
        int[] res = new int[len];
        Arrays.fill(res,-1);
        for (int i = 0;i < nums.length;i ++){
            for (int j = i + 1;j < i + len;j ++){
                if (nums[j % len] > nums[i]){
                    res[i] = nums[j % len];
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
}element

② 使用栈来进行优化上面的算法,咱们遍历两倍的数组,而后仍是坐标i对n取余,取出数字,若是此时栈不为空,且栈顶元素小于当前数字,说明当前数字就是栈顶元素的右边第一个较大数,那么创建两者的映射,而且去除当前栈顶元素,最后若是i小于n,则把i压入栈。由于res的长度必须是n,超过n的部分咱们只是为了给以前栈中的数字找较大值,因此不能压入栈。it

class Solution { //47ms
    public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {
        int len = nums.length;
        int[] res = new int[len];
        Arrays.fill(res,-1);
        Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<>();
        for (int i = 0;i < 2 * len;i ++){
            int num = nums[i % len];
            while (! stack.isEmpty() && nums[stack.peek()] < num){
                res[stack.peek()] = num;
                stack.pop();
            }
            if (i < len) stack.push(i);
        }
        return res;
    }
}io

③ 使用数组实现栈。ast

class Solution {//26ms     public int[] nextGreaterElements(int[] nums) {         int len = nums.length;         int[] res = new int[len];         Arrays.fill(res,-1);         int[] stack = new int[2 * nums.length];         int top = -1;         for (int i = 0;i < 2 * len;i ++){             int index= i % len;             while(top >= 0 && nums[stack[top]] < nums[index]){                 res[stack[top --]] = nums[index];             }             stack[++ top] = index;         }         return res;     } }

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