学习微服务的服务链路追踪——Spring Cloud Sleuth+zipkin
spring cloud sleuth提供了服务链路追踪，并兼容了zipkin,Zipkin是一个链路跟踪工具，能够用来监控微服务集群中调用链路的通畅状况。java
1.原本想新建一个有关zipkin-server的自定义zipkin服务器，发现最新的版本已经不支持了.web
build.gradle文件spring
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.0.4.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter')
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('io.zipkin.java:zipkin-server:2.11.1')
compile('io.zipkin.java:zipkin-autoconfigure-ui:2.11.1')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
启动类：json
package com.example.serverzipkin;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import zipkin2.server.internal.EnableZipkinServer; //zipkin2是重点，防止找不到注解
@EnableZipkinServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServerZipkinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args);
}
}
来看源码发现zipkin中的@EnableZipkinServer注解已经被删掉了，放到zipkin2中了，若是你注解引入失败的话，先注释掉，而后在zipkin2中找到便可。服务器
此时启动，而后访问http://localhost:9291,发现报错，错误信息以下：app
2018-08-14 10:10:44.391 ERROR 1873 --- [ XNIO-1 task-11] io.undertow.request : UT005023: Exception handling request to /zipkin/traces_en.properties java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Prometheus requires that all meters with the same name have the same set of tag keys. There is already an existing meter containing tag keys [method, status, uri]. The meter you are attempting to register has keys [exception, method, status, uri]. at io.micrometer.prometheus.PrometheusMeterRegistry.lambda$collectorByName$9(PrometheusMeterRegistry.java:361) ~[micrometer-registry-prometheus-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap.compute(ConcurrentHashMap.java:1877) ~[na:1.8.0_162] at io.micrometer.prometheus.PrometheusMeterRegistry.collectorByName(PrometheusMeterRegistry.java:348) ~[micrometer-registry-prometheus-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.prometheus.PrometheusMeterRegistry.newTimer(PrometheusMeterRegistry.java:160) ~[micrometer-registry-prometheus-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry.lambda$timer$2(MeterRegistry.java:257) ~[micrometer-core-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry.getOrCreateMeter(MeterRegistry.java:566) ~[micrometer-core-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry.registerMeterIfNecessary(MeterRegistry.java:528) ~[micrometer-core-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.core.instrument.MeterRegistry.timer(MeterRegistry.java:255) ~[micrometer-core-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at io.micrometer.core.instrument.Timer$Builder.register(Timer.java:447) ~[micrometer-core-1.0.6.jar:1.0.6] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.stop(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:234) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.record(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:225) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:163) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.filterAndRecordMetrics(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:123) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcMetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcMetricsFilter.java:108) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) ~[spring-web-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] at io.undertow.servlet.core.ManagedFilter.doFilter(ManagedFilter.java:61) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler$FilterChainImpl.doFilter(FilterHandler.java:131) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.FilterHandler.handleRequest(FilterHandler.java:84) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletSecurityRoleHandler.handleRequest(ServletSecurityRoleHandler.java:62) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletChain$1.handleRequest(ServletChain.java:64) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletDispatchingHandler.handleRequest(ServletDispatchingHandler.java:36) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.SSLInformationAssociationHandler.handleRequest(SSLInformationAssociationHandler.java:132) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.handleRequest(ServletAuthenticationCallHandler.java:57) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractConfidentialityHandler.handleRequest(AbstractConfidentialityHandler.java:46) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.handleRequest(ServletConfidentialityConstraintHandler.java:64) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.security.handlers.AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.handleRequest(AuthenticationMechanismsHandler.java:60) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.security.CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.handleRequest(CachedAuthenticatedSessionHandler.java:77) ~[undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.security.handlers.AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.handleRequest(AbstractSecurityContextAssociationHandler.java:43) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.server.handlers.PredicateHandler.handleRequest(PredicateHandler.java:43) ~[undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.handleFirstRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:292) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$100(ServletInitialHandler.java:81) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:138) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$2.call(ServletInitialHandler.java:135) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.core.ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction$1.call(ServletRequestContextThreadSetupAction.java:48) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.core.ContextClassLoaderSetupAction$1.call(ContextClassLoaderSetupAction.java:43) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.dispatchRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:272) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler.access$000(ServletInitialHandler.java:81) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletInitialHandler$1.handleRequest(ServletInitialHandler.java:104) [undertow-servlet-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.server.Connectors.executeRootHandler(Connectors.java:336) [undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at io.undertow.server.HttpServerExchange$1.run(HttpServerExchange.java:830) [undertow-core-1.4.25.Final.jar:1.4.25.Final] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_162] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_162] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_162]
加上management.metrics.web.server.auto-time-requests=false这个配置就行了eclipse
application.ymlmaven
server:
port: 9411
spring:
application:
name: server-zipkin
management:
metrics:
web:
server:
auto-time-requests: false
而后再次启动：ide
发现zipkin已经启动成功了。spring-boot
2.新建一个service-hi项目
build.gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.0.4.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
springCloudVersion = 'Finchley.SR1'
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 9292
spring:
application:
name: service-hi
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
sleuth:
sampler:
probability: 1.0 #采样比例为1.0，是全部的访问都须要
启动类
package com.example.servicehi;
import brave.sampler.Sampler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.sleuth.sampler.ProbabilityBasedSampler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceHiApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String callHome(){
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:9293/info", String.class);
}
@RequestMapping("/hh")
public String info(){
return "i'm service-hi";
}
}
3.新建一个service-info项目
build.gradle
buildscript {
ext {
springBootVersion = '2.0.4.RELEASE'
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-gradle-plugin:${springBootVersion}")
}
}
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse'
apply plugin: 'org.springframework.boot'
apply plugin: 'io.spring.dependency-management'
group = 'com.example'
version = '0.0.1-SNAPSHOT'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
ext {
springCloudVersion = 'Finchley.SR1'
}
dependencies {
compile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web')
compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')
testCompile('org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test')
}
dependencyManagement {
imports {
mavenBom "org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-dependencies:${springCloudVersion}"
}
}
application.yml
server:
port: 9293
spring:
application:
name: service-info
zipkin:
base-url: http://localhost:9411
启动类
package com.example.serviceinfo;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@RestController
@SpringBootApplication
public class ServiceInfoApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceInfoApplication.class, args);
}
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String home(){
return "hi i'm information!";
}
@RequestMapping("/info")
public String info(){
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:9292/hh",String.class);
}
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
此时访问http://localhost:9292/hi,其结果为：
此时访问http://localhost:9411/观察调用状况：
调用链以及调用时间以下：
以及
以及
点击service-hi
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