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首先RMI(Remote Method Invocation)是Java特有的一种RPC实现,它可以使部署在不一样主机上的Java对象进行通讯与方法调用,它是一种基于Java的远程方法调用技术。java
让咱们优先来实现一个RMI的RPC案例吧。git
项目源码地址:
RPC_Demo,记得是项目里面的
comgithubrmi
Remote
package com.github.rmi.server; import java.rmi.Remote; import java.rmi.RemoteException; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:03 2019\4\20 0020 */ public interface MyService extends Remote { String say(String someOne)throws RemoteException; }
package com.github.rmi.server; import java.rmi.RemoteException; import java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:05 2019\4\20 0020 */ public class MyServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements MyService { protected MyServiceImpl() throws RemoteException { } public String say(String someOne) throws RemoteException { return someOne + ",Welcome to Study!"; } }
package com.github.rmi.config; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.ServerSocket; import java.net.Socket; import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:15 2019\4\20 0020 */ public class CustomerSocketFactory extends RMISocketFactory { public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException { return new Socket(host, port); } public ServerSocket createServerSocket(int port) throws IOException { if (port == 0){ port = 8855; } System.out.println("RMI 通讯端口 : " + port); return new ServerSocket(port); } }
package com.github.rmi.server; import com.github.rmi.config.CustomerSocketFactory; import java.rmi.Naming; import java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry; import java.rmi.server.RMISocketFactory; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:07 2019\4\20 0020 */ public class ServerMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //注册服务 LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8866); //指定通讯端口,防止被防火墙拦截 RMISocketFactory.setSocketFactory(new CustomerSocketFactory()); //建立服务 MyService myService = new MyServiceImpl(); Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8866/myService",myService); System.out.println("RMI 服务端启动正常"); } }
package com.github.rmi.client; import com.github.rmi.server.MyService; import java.rmi.Naming; /** * Create by UncleCatMySelf in 21:10 2019\4\20 0020 */ public class ClientMain { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { //服务引入 MyService myService = (MyService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8866/myService"); //调用远程方法 System.out.println("RMI 服务端调用返回:" + myService.say("MySelf")); } }
最后能够看看效果。github
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