cobbler自动安装

时间 2019-11-07

标签 cobbler 自动安装繁體版

原文原文链接

Cobbler无人值守

环境准备
[root@oldboy ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.9 (Final)
[root@oldboy ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64
[root@oldboy ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@oldboy ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status
iptables: Firewall is not running.
[root@oldboy ~]# ifconfig eth0|awk -F "[ :]+" 'NR==2 {print $4}'
10.0.0.100
[root@oldboy ~]# hostname
oldboy
[root@oldboy ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.reponode

1. cobbler安装

1安装EPEL源
yum install epel-release -y
2安装cobbler
yum install cobbler httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp python-ctypes cman pykickstart –y
三、rpm -ql cobbler # 查看安装的文件，下面列出部分。
/etc/cobbler # 配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/settings # cobbler主配置文件，这个文件是YAML格式，Cobbler是python写的程序。
/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template # DHCP服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/tftpd.template # tftp服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/rsync.template # rsync服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/iso # iso模板配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/pxe # pxe模板文件目录
/etc/cobbler/power # 电源的配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/users.conf # Web服务受权配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest # 用于web访问的用户名密码配置文件
/etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template # DNS服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf # Cobbler模块配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler # Cobbler数据目录
/var/lib/cobbler/config # 配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts#默认存放kickstart文件
/var/lib/cobbler/loaders # 存放的各类引导程序
/var/www/cobbler # 系统安装镜像目录
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror # 导入的系统镜像列表
/var/www/cobbler/images # 导入的系统镜像启动文件
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror # yum源存储目录
/var/log/cobbler # 日志目录
/var/log/cobbler/install.log # 客户端系统安装日志
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log # cobbler日志python

3、配置Cobbler

1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  2. 中止 httpd：                                               [失败]
  3. 正在启动 httpd：                                           [肯定]
  4. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd start
  5. Starting cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  6. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler check  # 检查Cobbler的配置，若是看不到下面的结果，再次执行/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  7. The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
  8. 
  9. 1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than localhost, or kickstarting features will not work.  This should be a resolvable hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will use it.
  10. 2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boot server on the PXE network.
  11. 3 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely.  Files in this directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxelinux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is the easiest way to resolve these requirements.
  12. 4 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
  13. 5 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
  14. 6 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machines (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your-password-here'" to generate new one
  15. 7 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
  16. 
  17. Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
  18. 
  19. # 看着上面的结果，一个一个解决。
  20. # 第一、二、6个问题，顺便修改其余功能
  21. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cp /etc/cobbler/settings{,.ori}  # 备份
  22. 
  23. # server，Cobbler服务器的IP。
  24. sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 10.0.0.7/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  25. 
  26. # next_server，若是用Cobbler管理DHCP，修改本项，做用不解释，看kickstart。
  27. sed -i 's/next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 10.0.0.7/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  28. 
  29. # 用Cobbler管理DHCP
  30. sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  31. 
  32. # 防止循环装系统，适用于服务器第一启动项是PXE启动。
  33. sed -i 's/pxe_just_once: 0/pxe_just_once: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
  34. 
  35. # 设置新装系统的默认root密码123456。下面的命令来源于提示6。random-phrase-here为干扰码，能够自行设定。
  36. [root@linux-node1 ~]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'oldboy' '123456'
  37. $1$oldboy$Npg9Pt9k98Mlg0ZeqHAuN1
  38. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/settings 
  39. default_password_crypted: "$1$oldboy$Npg9Pt9k98Mlg0ZeqHAuN1" 
  40. 
  41. # 第3个问题
  42. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler get-loaders  # 会自动从官网下载
  43. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/  # 下载的内容
  44. [root@linux-node1 loaders]# ls
  45. COPYING.elilo     COPYING.yaboot  grub-x86_64.efi  menu.c32    README
  46. COPYING.syslinux  elilo-ia64.efi  grub-x86.efi     pxelinux.0  yaboot
  47. 
  48. # 第4个问题
  49. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
  50. disable = no
  51. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  52. 中止 xinetd：                                              [肯定]
  53. 正在启动 xinetd：                                          [肯定]
  54. 
  55. [root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  56. Stopping cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  57. Starting cobbler daemon:                                   [肯定]
  58. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler check
  59. The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
  60. 
  61. 1 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories  # 和debian系统相关，不须要
  62. 2 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them # fence设备相关，不须要
  63. Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.

  1. 配置DHCP
  1. # 修改cobbler的dhcp模版，不要直接修改dhcp自己的配置文件，由于cobbler会覆盖。
  2. 
  3. [root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template 
  4. # 仅列出修改过的字段
  5. ……
  6. subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
  7.      option routers             10.0.0.2;
  8.      option domain-name-servers 10.0.0.2;
  9.      option subnet-mask         255.255.255.0;
  10.      range dynamic-bootp        10.0.0.100 10.0.0.200;
  11. ……
五、同步cobbler配置
  1. # 同步最新cobbler配置，它会根据配置自动修改dhcp等服务。
  2. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync   # 同步全部配置，能够仔细看一下sync作了什么。
  3. task started: 2015-12-03_204822_sync
  4. task started (id=Sync, time=Thu Dec  3 20:48:22 2015)
  5. running pre-sync triggers
  6. cleaning trees
  7. removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
  8. removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
  9. copying bootloaders
  10. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
  11. copying: /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
  12. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
  13. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/yaboot -> /var/lib/tftpboot/yaboot
  14. trying hardlink /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
  15. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
  16. trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
  17. copying distros to tftpboot
  18. copying images
  19. generating PXE configuration files
  20. generating PXE menu structure
  21. rendering DHCP files
  22. generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  23. rendering TFTPD files
  24. generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
  25. cleaning link caches
  26. running post-sync triggers
  27. running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
  28. running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
  29. running: dhcpd -t -q
  30. received on stdout: 
  31. received on stderr: 
  32. running: service dhcpd restart
  33. received on stdout: 关闭 dhcpd：[肯定]
  34. 正在启动 dhcpd：[肯定]
  35. 
  36. received on stderr: 
  37. running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
  38. running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
  39. running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
  40. running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
  41. *** TASK COMPLETE ***
  42. 
  43. # 再看一下dhcp的配置文件。
  44. [root@linux-node1 ~]# less /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
  45. # ******************************************************************
  46. # Cobbler managed dhcpd.conf file
  47. # generated from cobbler dhcp.conf template (Thu Dec  3 12:48:23 2015)
  48. # Do NOT make changes to /etc/dhcpd.conf. Instead, make your changes
  49. # in /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template, as /etc/dhcpd.conf will be
  50. # overwritten.
  51. # ******************************************************************
  52. 
  53. ddns-update-style interim;
  54. …………

六、开机启动
  1. # 启动相关服务并设置开机启动(可选) 与第二种方法二选一
  2. chkconfig httpd on
  3. chkconfig xinetd on
  4. chkconfig cobblerd on
  5. chkconfig dhcpd on
  6. /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  7. /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  8. /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  9. /etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
  1.  编写Cobbler相关服务启动脚本(可选)
  2. cat >>/etc/init.d/cobbler<<EOF
  3. #!/bin/bash
  4. # chkconfig: 345 80 90
  5. # description:cobbler
  6. 
  7. case \$1 in
  8.   start)
  9.     /etc/init.d/httpd start
  10.     /etc/init.d/xinetd start
  11.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd start
  12.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd start
  13.     ;;
  14. 
  15.   stop)
  16.     /etc/init.d/httpd stop
  17.     /etc/init.d/xinetd stop
  18.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd stop
  19.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd stop
  20.     ;;
  21. 
  22.   restart)
  23.     /etc/init.d/httpd restart
  24.     /etc/init.d/xinetd restart
  25.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd restart
  26.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
  27.     ;;
  28. 
  29.   status)
  30.     /etc/init.d/httpd status
  31.     /etc/init.d/xinetd status
  32.     /etc/init.d/dhcpd status
  33.     /etc/init.d/cobblerd status
  34.     ;;
  35. 
  36.   sync)
  37.     cobbler sync
  38.     ;;
  39. 
  40.   *)
  41.     echo "Input error,please in put 'start|stop|restart|status|sync'!"
  42.     exit 2
  43.     ;;
  44. 
  45. esac
  46. EOF
  47. 
  48. # chmod +x /etc/init.d/cobbler
  49. # chkconfig cobbler on

七、Cobbler的命令行管理导入镜像
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler
  2. usage
  3. =====
  4. cobbler <distro|profile|system|repo|image|mgmtclass|package|file> ... 
  5.         [add|edit|copy|getks*|list|remove|rename|report] [options|--help]
  6. cobbler <aclsetup|buildiso|import|list|replicate|report|reposync|sync|validateks|version|signature|get-loaders|hardlink> [options|--help]
  7. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler import --help  # 导入镜像
  8. Usage: cobbler [options]
  9. 
  10. Options:
  11.   -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  12.   --arch=ARCH           OS architecture being imported
  13.   --breed=BREED         the breed being imported
  14.   --os-version=OS_VERSION
  15.                         the version being imported
  16.   --path=PATH           local path or rsync location
  17.   --name=NAME           name, ex 'RHEL-5'
  18.   --available-as=AVAILABLE_AS
  19.                         tree is here, don't mirror
  20.   --kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE
  21.                         assign this kickstart file
  22.   --rsync-flags=RSYNC_FLAGS
  23.                         pass additional flags to rsync
  24. 
  25. cobbler check    核对当前设置是否有问题
  26. cobbler list     列出全部的cobbler元素
  27. cobbler report   列出元素的详细信息
  28. cobbler sync     同步配置到数据目录,更改配置最好都要执行下
  29. cobbler reposync 同步yum仓库
  30. cobbler distro   查看导入的发行版系统信息
  31. cobbler system   查看添加的系统信息
  32. cobbler profile  查看配置信息

  1. 导入镜像
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/  # 挂载CentOS7的系统镜像。
  2. # 导入系统镜像
  3. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --arch=x86_64
  4. # --path 镜像路径
  5. # --name 为安装源定义一个名字
  6. # --arch 指定安装源是32位、64位、ia64, 目前支持的选项有: x86│x86_64│ia64
  7. # 安装源的惟一标示就是根据name参数来定义，本例导入成功后，安装源的惟一标示就是：CentOS-7.1-x86_64，若是重复，系统会提示导入失败。
  8. 
  9. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler distro list  # 查看镜像列表
  10.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  11. 
  12. # 镜像存放目录，cobbler会将镜像中的全部安装文件拷贝到本地一份，放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror下的CentOS-7.1-x86_64目录下。所以/var/www/cobbler目录必须具备足够容纳安装文件的空间。
  13. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cd /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
  14. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# ls
  15. CentOS-7.1-x86_64  config
  16. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# ls CentOS-7.1-x86_64/
  17. CentOS_BuildTag  GPL       LiveOS    RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
  18. EFI              images    Packages  RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
  19. EULA             isolinux  repodata  TRANS.TBL

  1. 指定ks.cfg文件及调整内核参数
查看默认配置
  1. # Cobbler的ks.cfg文件存放位置
  2. [root@linux-node1 ks_mirror]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/
  3. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# ls  # 自带不少
  4. default.ks    install_profiles  sample_autoyast.xml  sample_esxi4.ks  sample_old.seed
  5. esxi4-ks.cfg  legacy.ks         sample_end.ks（默认使用的ks文件）        sample_esxi5.ks  sample.seed
  6. esxi5-ks.cfg  pxerescue.ks      sample_esx4.ks       sample.ks

上传自定义的ks文件
  1. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# rz  # 上传准备好的ks文件
  2. rz waiting to receive.
  3. Starting zmodem transfer.  Press Ctrl+C to cancel.
  4. Transferring Cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg...
  5.   100%       1 KB       1 KB/sec    00:00:01       0 Errors
  6. 
  7. [root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# mv Cobbler-CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  8. 
  9. # 在第一次导入系统镜像后，Cobbler会给镜像指定一个默认的kickstart自动安装文件在/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts下的sample_end.ks。
查看导入镜像设置及同步
  1. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler list
  2. distros:
  3.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  4. 
  5. profiles:
  6.    CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  7. 
  8. systems:
  9. 
  10. repos:
  11. 
  12. images:
  13. 
  14. mgmtclasses:
  15. 
  16. packages:
  17. 
  18. files:
  19. 
  20. # 查看安装镜像文件信息
  21. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler distro report --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  22. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  23. Architecture                   : x86_64
  24. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  25. Breed                          : redhat
  26. Comment                        : 
  27. Fetchable Files                : {}
  28. Initrd                         : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7.1-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img
  29. Kernel                         : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7.1-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz
  30. Kernel Options                 : {}
  31. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  32. Kickstart Metadata             : {'tree': 'http://@@http_server@@/cblr/links/CentOS-7.1-x86_64'}
  33. Management Classes             : []
  34. OS Version                     : rhel7
  35. Owners                         : ['admin']
  36. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  37. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  38. Template Files                 : {}
  39. 
  40. # 查看全部的profile设置
  41. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report
  42. 
  43. # 查看指定的profile设置
  44. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  45. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  46. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  47. Comment                        : 
  48. DHCP Tag                       : default
  49. Distribution                   : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  50. Enable gPXE?                   : 0
  51. Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
  52. Fetchable Files                : {}
  53. Kernel Options                 : {}
  54. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  55. Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks  -->默认ks文件
  56. Kickstart Metadata             : {}
  57. Management Classes             : []
  58. Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
  59. Name Servers                   : []
  60. Name Servers Search Path       : []
  61. Owners                         : ['admin']
  62. Parent Profile                 : 
  63. Internal proxy                 : 
  64. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  65. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  66. Repos                          : []
  67. Server Override                : <<inherit>>
  68. Template Files                 : {}
  69. Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
  70. Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
  71. Virt CPUs                      : 1
  72. Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
  73. Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
  74. Virt Path                      : 
  75. Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
  76. Virt Type                      : kvm
  77. 
  78. # 编辑profile，修改关联的ks文件
  79. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  80. 
  81. # 修改安装系统的内核参数，在CentOS7系统有一个地方变了，就是网卡名变成eno16777736这种形式，可是为了运维标准化，咱们须要将它变成咱们经常使用的eth0，所以使用下面的参数。但要注意是CentOS7才须要下面的步骤，CentOS6不须要。
  82. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0'
  83. 
  84. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler profile report CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  85. Name                           : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  86. TFTP Boot Files                : {}
  87. Comment                        : 
  88. DHCP Tag                       : default
  89. Distribution                   : CentOS-7.1-x86_64
  90. Enable gPXE?                   : 0
  91. Enable PXE Menu?               : 1
  92. Fetchable Files                : {}
  93. Kernel Options                 : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'}
  94. Kernel Options (Post Install)  : {}
  95. Kickstart                      : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
  96. Kickstart Metadata             : {}
  97. Management Classes             : []
  98. Management Parameters          : <<inherit>>
  99. Name Servers                   : []
  100. Name Servers Search Path       : []
  101. Owners                         : ['admin']
  102. Parent Profile                 : 
  103. Internal proxy                 : 
  104. Red Hat Management Key         : <<inherit>>
  105. Red Hat Management Server      : <<inherit>>
  106. Repos                          : []
  107. Server Override                : <<inherit>>
  108. Template Files                 : {}
  109. Virt Auto Boot                 : 1
  110. Virt Bridge                    : xenbr0
  111. Virt CPUs                      : 1
  112. Virt Disk Driver Type          : raw
  113. Virt File Size(GB)             : 5
  114. Virt Path                      : 
  115. Virt RAM (MB)                  : 512
  116. Virt Type                      : kvm
  117. 
  118. # 每次修改完都要同步一次
  119. [root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync

1. 安装系统

新建一台虚拟机，不解释，开机就能够看到下面的图片
linux

#修改Cobbler提示
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vim /etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template
MENU TITLE Cobbler | http://www.zyops.com 能够修改为本身的网站
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync # 修改配置都要同步ios
```
拓展
```
ks.cfg文件解析web
[root@linux-node1 kickstarts]# cat CentOS-7.1-x86_64.cfg
Cobbler for Kickstart Configurator for CentOS 7.1 by yao zhang
install
url --url=$tree # 这些$开头的变量都是调用配置文件里的值。
text
lang en_US.UTF-8
keyboard us
zerombr
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="crashkernel=auto rhgb quiet"
Network information
$SNIPPET('network_config')
timezone --utc Asia/Shanghai
authconfig --enableshadow --passalgo=sha512
rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted
clearpart --all --initlabel
part /boot --fstype xfs --size 1024 # CentOS7系统磁盘默认格式xfs
part swap --size 1024
part / --fstype xfs --size 1 --grow
firstboot --disable
selinux --disabled
firewall --disabled
logging --level=info
reboot
%pre
$SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')
$SNIPPET('kickstart_start')
$SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')
Enable installation monitoring
$SNIPPET('pre_anamon')
%end
%packages
@base
@compat-libraries
@debugging
@development
tree
nmap
sysstat
lrzsz
dos2unix
telnet
iptraf
ncurses-devel
openssl-devel
zlib-devel
OpenIPMI-tools
screen
%end
%post
systemctl disable postfix.service
%end

定制化安装
指定某台服务器使用指定ks文件
分一台服务器的最简单的方法就是物理MAC地址。
物理服务器的MAC地址在服务器上的标签上写了。
虚拟机的MAC查看
shell

cobbler system add --name=oldboy --mac=00:0C:29:30:07:75--profile=CentOS-7.1-x86_64 --ip-address=10.0.0.100--subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.100 --interface=eth0 --static=1 --hostname=oldboy.example.com --name-servers="114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8"
#--name 自定义，但不能重复
#查看定义的列表
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler system list
Wbe01 （主机名）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync
下次在开机或重启就会自动安装了vim

Cobbler的Web管理界面的安装与配置
已经安装cobbler-web软件的环境下。
访问网址：http://10.0.0.100/cobbler_web和https://10.0.0.100/cobbler_web
默认用户名：cobbler
默认密码：cobbler
bash
/etc/cobbler/users.conf # Web服务受权配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest # 用于web访问的用户名密码配置文件
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cat /etc/cobbler/users.digest
cobbler:Cobbler:a2d6bae81669d707b72c0bd9806e01f3
#设置Cobbler web用户登录密码
#在Cobbler组添加cobbler用户，提示输入2遍密码确认
[root@linux-node1 ~]# htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" cobbler
Changing password for user cobbler in realm Cobbler
New password: 123456
Re-type new password:123456
[root@linux-node1 ~]# cobbler sync
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/httpd restart
中止 httpd： [肯定]
正在启动 httpd： [肯定]
[root@linux-node1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
Stopping cobbler daemon: [肯定]
Starting cobbler daemon: [肯定]
之后就须要用123456这个密码登陆了。

舒适提示：安装的系统内存要2G以上哦服务器

cobbler自动安装

Cobbler无人值守

1. cobbler安装

3、配置Cobbler

1. 安装系统

Cobbler for Kickstart Configurator for CentOS 7.1 by yao zhang

Network information

Enable installation monitoring