最简方法:
python
apt-get install python-mysqldbmysql
源代码方法:
linux
而后解压,打开README:sql
里面有安装过程:ubuntu
$ tar xfz MySQL-python-1.2.1.tar.gz
$ cd MySQL-python-1.2.1
$ # edit site.cfg if necessary
$ python setup.py build
$ sudo python setup.py install # or su firstpython2.7
不过在python setup.py build时报错:测试
ImportError: No module named setuptoolsui
ubuntu下安装:spa
sudo apt-get install python-setuptools.net
python-setuptools : Python Distutils Enhancements (setuptools compatibility)
而后再次python setup.py build,又报错:
EnvironmentError: mysql_config not found
由于mysql_config是属于MySQL开发用的文件,而使用apt-get安装的MySQL是没有这个文件的,因而在包安装器里面寻找
sudo apt-get install libmysqld-dev
libmysqld-dev : MySQL embedded database development files
再次运行python setup.py build,报错:
building ‘_mysql’ extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Dversion_info=(1,2,3,’final’,0) -D__version__=1.2.3 -I/usr/include/mysql -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c _mysql.c -o build/temp.linux-i686-2.7/_mysql.o -DBIG_JOINS=1 -fno-strict-aliasing -DUNIV_LINUX -DUNIV_LINUX
In file included from _mysql.c:29:0:
pymemcompat.h:10:20: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
解决方案,
sudo apt-get install python-dev
python-dev : header files and a static library for Python (default)
而后就按照README里的:
$ python setup.py build
$ sudo python setup.py install
测试:
>>>import MySQLdb
没有报错便可。