声明:做者原创,转载注明出处。做者:帅气陈吃苹果html
下载解压便可,下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1i51UsVNjava
下载解压便可,下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1i57ZXqt
配置环境变量:
在系统变量中新建变量:HADOOP_HOME,值:E:Hadoophadoop-2.6.5
在Path系统变量中添加Hadoop的/bin路径,值:E:Hadoophadoop-2.6.5binnode
确保集群处于启动状态,而且windows本地机器与集群中的master能够互相ping通,而且能够进行SSH链接;
在 C:WindowsSystem32driversetchosts文件中,追加Hadoop集群master节点的IP地址和主机名映射,以下:apache
192.168.29.188 vnet
windows
下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1o7791VGapp
下载后将插件放在Eclipse安装目录的plugins目录下,重启Eclipse便可。oop
1)重启Eclipse后,在左侧栏能够看到此视图:ui
打开Window--->Perspective--->Open Perspective--->Other...,选择Map/Reduce。若没有看到此选项,在确保插件放入plugins目录后已经重启的状况下,猜想多是Eclipse或插件的版本问题致使,需从新下载相匹配的版本。spa
<img width="300" src="https://i.imgur.com/Twag1wi.p...; />.net
2)打开Window--->Preferences--->Hadoop Map/Reduce,配置Hadoop的安装目录。
<img width="600" src="https://i.imgur.com/1jCAkYr.p...; />
在Eclipse底部栏中选择Map/Reduce Locations视图,右键选择New Hadoop Locations,以下图:
<img width="700" src="https://i.imgur.com/NPaZQXL.p...; />
具体配置以下:
<img width="600" src="https://i.imgur.com/vDAsRBj.p...; />
点击finish,若没有报错,则表示链接成功,在Eclipse左侧的DFS Locations中能够看到HDFS文件系统的目录结构和文件内容;
若遇到 An internal error occurred during: "Map/Reduce location status updater". java.lang.NullPointerExcept
的问题,则表示当前HDFS文件系统为空,只需在HDFS文件系统上建立文件,刷新DFS Locations后便可看到文件系统内容;
在master节点上建立输入文件,并上传到HDFS对应的输入目录中,以下:
vi input.txt //而后输入单词计数的文件内容,保存 hdfs dfs -put input.txt /user/root/input/ //将Linux本地文件系统的文件上传到HDFS上
input.txt
hello world hello hadoop bye bye hadoop
File--->New--->Project--->Map/Reduce Project,填入项目名称,还须要选择Hadoop Library的路径,这里选择“Use default Hadoop”便可,就是咱们以前在Eclipse中配置的Hadoop。
WordCount.java代码:
package com.wecon.sqchen; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat; public class WordCount { public static class WordCountMap extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> { private final IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1); private Text word = new Text(); public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String line = value.toString(); StringTokenizer token = new StringTokenizer(line); while (token.hasMoreTokens()) { word.set(token.nextToken()); context.write(word, one); } } } public static class WordCountReduce extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { int sum = 0; for (IntWritable val : values) { sum += val.get(); } context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum)); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir","E:/Hadoop/hadoop-2.6.5" ); Configuration conf = new Configuration(); Job job = new Job(conf); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setJobName("wordcount"); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class); job.setMapperClass(WordCountMap.class); job.setReducerClass(WordCountReduce.class); job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class); job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class); FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1])); job.waitForCompletion(true); } }
右键打开Run AS ---> Run Configurations,配置Arguments,即程序中指定的文件输入目录和输出目录,以下:
<img width="600" src="https://i.imgur.com/pFqvNr2.p...; />
配置好后,Run AS---> Java Application,若无报错,则表示程序执行成功,在Eclipse左侧的
DFS Locations刷新后,能够看到输出目录和输出文件,以下:
1)java.io.IOException: Could not locate executable null\bin\winutils.exe in the Hadoop binaries.
解决方式:
在main方法中、job提交以前,指定本地Hadoop的安装路径,即添加下列代码:System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir","E:/Hadoop/hadoop-2.6.5" );
2)`(null) entry in command string: null chmod 0700 E:tmphadoop-Administratormapredstaging
Administr`
解决方式:
参考连接:https://ask.hellobi.com/blog/...
连接中所需文件下载地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1i4Z4aVV
3)org.apache.hadoop.security.AccessControlException: Permission denied: user=Administrator, access=WRITE, inode="/user/root":root:supergroup:drwxr-xr-x
解决方式:
这是本地用户执行Application时,HDFS上的用户权限问题;
参考连接:http://blog.csdn.net/Camu7s/a...
采用第三种方法,在master节点机器上执行下列命令:
adduser Administrator groupadd supergroup usermod -a -G supergroup Administrator
4)org.apache.hadoop.mapred.FileAlreadyExistsException: Output directory hdfs://vnet:9000/user/root/output already exists
解决方式:
这是由于该项目的输出目录在HDFS中已经存在,而输出目录是在程序运行过程当中建立的,不容许提早存在,因此只需删除HDFS上的对应output目录便可。
5)
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.apache.hadoop.metrics2.lib. MutableMetricsFactory). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
解决方式:
在项目的src目录下,New--->Other--->General--->File,建立文件“log4j.properties”,文件内容以下:
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
http://blog.csdn.net/bd_ai_io...
http://blog.csdn.net/songchun...