Oracle11g安装步骤详解

时间 2021-07-14 标签 Oracle F# Linux RedHat Office

http://wmdata.com.cn/oracle/11g/index.html

Oracle11g从去年年底发布至今已经有一段时间了，我可以说也算首批体验Oracle11g的客户了吧，也许是对Oracle11g的太期待，所以他还没发布我就了解了好多好多Oracle11g的新特性和很多关于它的新技术，现对Oracle11g的安装作一下介绍，希望能对初学者或了解不深的客户有所帮助<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

我使用的OS版本是：OEL4

以下是引用片段：
　[[email protected]]$cat/etc/redhat-release
　　EnterpriseLinuxEnterpriseLinuxASrelease4(OctoberUpdate5)
　　[[email protected]]$cat/etc/enterprise-release
　　EnterpriseLinuxEnterpriseLinuxASrelease4(OctoberUpdate5)

　　安装程序路径：

　　/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

　　创建用户

以下是引用片段：
　　groupadd-g1001dba
　　groupadd-g1002oinstall
　　useradd-u10000-gdba-Goinstall,dba-d/home/oracle-s/bin/bashoracle
　　chown-Roracle:dba/home/oracle
　　usermod-gdba-Goinstall,dbaoracle
　　使用的.bash_profile
　　exportORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle
　　exportORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g
　　exportORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs
　　exportORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin
　　exportORACLE_SID=orcl1
　　exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin
　　exportPATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
　　exportPATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin
　　exportORACLE_TERM=xterm
　　exportTNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
　　exportORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data
　　exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　exportLIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib
　　exportCLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE
　　exportTHREADS_FLAG=native
　　exportTEMP=/tmp
　　exportTMPDIR=/tmp
　　exportNLS_LANG=american_america.WE8ISO8859P1
　　exportDISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2
　　aliassysdba="sqlplus'/assysdba'"
　　exportEDITOR=vi

　　修改的核心参数

以下是引用片段：
　　kernel.shmall=2097152
　　kernel.shmmax=2147483648
　　kernel.shmmni=4096
　　kernel.sem=25032000100128
　　fs.file-max=65536
　　net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range=102465000
　　net.core.rmem_default=262144
　　net.core.wmem_default=262144
　　net.core.rmem_max=262144
　　net.core.wmem_max=262144

使用xclock检查display正确：

　　<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" /><shapetype id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t" path="[email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected]@[email protected]@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f"><stroke joinstyle="miter"></stroke><formulas><f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"></f><f eqn="sum @0 1 0"></f><f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"></f><f eqn="prod @2 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @0 0 1"></f><f eqn="prod @6 1 2"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"></f><f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"></f><f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"></f><f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"></f></formulas><path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"></path><lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"></lock></shapetype><shape id="_x0000_i1026" style="WIDTH: 184.5pt; HEIGHT: 185.25pt" type="#_x0000_t75" alt=""><imagedata src="file:///C:%5CDOCUME~1%5CADMINI~1%5CLOCALS~1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_image001.jpg" o:href="http://dev.yesky.com/imagelist/2007/194/267xr7cy7082.jpg"></imagedata></shape>

以下是引用片段：
[[email protected] ~]$ xclock

[[email protected] ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[[email protected] ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[[email protected] database]$ ls -l

total 10

drwxr-xr-x4 1003 oinstall96 Mar 23 18:45 doc

drwxr-xr-x5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install

drwxr-xr-x2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response

-rwxr-xr-x1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller

drwxr-xr-x12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage

-rw-r--r--1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45 welcome.html

[[email protected] database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking installer requirements...

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9, redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...[[email protected] database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

启动图形以后选择ba

选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略

进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略

以下是引用片段：
[[email protected] database]$

[[email protected] database]$ su - root

Password:

[[email protected] ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete

[[email protected] ~]# /home/oracle/11g/root.sh

Running Oracle11g root.sh script...

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[[email protected] ~]#

通过这个例子你可以十分清楚的了解Oracle11g的安装过程，诸多惊喜尽在Oracle11g，赶快加入我们的Oracle11g应用行列吧。