Redis安装与启动

时间 2021-01-03

标签 html linux c++ redis 数据库 api 缓存数据结构 tcp ide 栏目 Redis 繁體版

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概述

Redis【REmote DIctionary Server】做为当前比较流行的NoSql数据库，以其高性能，高可用的的特色，应用愈来愈普遍，深得各大企业和开发人员的青睐，本文主要简述Redis的下载，安装，启动，关闭的整个流程，仅供学习分享使用，若有不足之处，还请指正。html

什么是Redis?

Redis 是彻底开源的，遵照 BSD 协议，是一个高性能的 key-value 数据库。

Redis 与其余 key - value 缓存产品有如下三个特色：

Redis支持数据的持久化，能够将内存中的数据保存在磁盘中，重启的时候能够再次加载进行使用。
Redis不单单支持简单的key-value类型的数据，同时还提供list，set，zset，hash等数据结构的存储。
Redis支持数据的备份，即master-slave模式的数据备份。

Redis 优点

性能极高 – Redis能读的速度是110000次/s,写的速度是81000次/s 。
丰富的数据类型 – Redis支持二进制案例的 Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 数据类型操做。
原子 – Redis的全部操做都是原子性的，意思就是要么成功执行要么失败彻底不执行。单个操做是原子性的。多个操做也支持事务，即原子性，经过MULTI和EXEC指令包起来。
丰富的特性 – Redis还支持 publish/subscribe, 通知, key 过时等等特性。

Redis安装环境

操做系统：Linux CentOS 7.0 64位操做系统
Redis版本：稳定版 redis6.0.9

Redis下载安装包

Redis的安装包，能够到Redis官网进行下载最新稳定版本，目前的稳定版本为redis6.0.9，以下所示：linux

Redis安装

1. 下载安装包【redis-6.0.9.tar.gz】之后，经过Xftp工具，上传到Linux系统中 HOME/DownLoad中。而后切换到home/DownLoad 并经过【tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz 】进行解压到当前目录。以下所示：c++

2. 经过过cp -r redis-6.0.9 /usr/local/src/redis 命令，将复制解压后的目录到/usr/local/src目录下，并修改文件夹名称为redis。以下所示：redis

3. 经过gcc -v命令检测gcc是否安装。以下所示：数据库

4. 若是没有安装，则经过yum install gcc-c++命令进行安装，以下所示：api

5. gcc安装成功后，进入到/usr/local/src/redis/deps目录下，对hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 四个进行预编译，命令为【 make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 】编译过程无error出现，则表示预编译成功。以下所示：缓存

  1 [root@bogon deps]# ls
  2 hiredis  jemalloc  linenoise  lua  Makefile  README.md  update-jemalloc.sh
  3 [root@bogon deps]# make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise
  4 MAKE hiredis
  5 cd hiredis && make static 
  6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis'
  7 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `static'.
  8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis'
  9 MAKE lua
 10 cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu"
 11 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src'
 12 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'.
 13 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src'
 14 MAKE jemalloc
 15 cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS=""
 16 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
 17 checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc
 18 checking for gcc... gcc
 19 checking whether the C compiler works... yes
 20 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
 21 checking for suffix of executables... 
 22 checking whether we are cross compiling... no
 23 checking for suffix of object files... o
 24 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
 25 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
 26 checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
 27 checking whether compiler is cray... no
 28 checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... yes
 29 checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes
 30 checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no
 31 checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes
 32 checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes
 33 checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes
 34 checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes
 35 checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes
 36 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E
 37 checking for g++... g++
 38 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
 39 checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes
 40 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... no
 41 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++14... no
 42 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++0x... no
 43 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with +std=c++14... no
 44 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -h std=c++14... no
 45 configure: No compiler with C++14 support was found
 46 checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
 47 checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
 48 checking for ANSI C header files... yes
 49 checking for sys/types.h... yes
 50 checking for sys/stat.h... yes
 51 checking for stdlib.h... yes
 52 checking for string.h... yes
 53 checking for memory.h... yes
 54 checking for strings.h... yes
 55 checking for inttypes.h... yes
 56 checking for stdint.h... yes
 57 checking for unistd.h... yes
 58 checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
 59 checking size of void *... 8
 60 checking size of int... 4
 61 checking size of long... 8
 62 checking size of long long... 8
 63 checking size of intmax_t... 8
 64 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 65 checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
 66 checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes
 67 checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48
 68 checking for ar... ar
 69 checking for nm... nm
 70 checking for gawk... gawk
 71 checking malloc.h usability... yes
 72 checking malloc.h presence... yes
 73 checking for malloc.h... yes
 74 checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no
 75 checking for library containing log... -lm
 76 checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes
 77 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
 78 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes
 79 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 80 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 81 checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes
 82 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 83 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 84 checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes
 85 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 86 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 87 checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
 88 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
 89 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
 90 checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes
 91 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
 92 checking for ranlib... ranlib
 93 checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld
 94 checking for autoconf... false
 95 checking for memalign... yes
 96 checking for valloc... yes
 97 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
 98 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes
 99 checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes
100 checking configured backtracing method... N/A
101 checking for sbrk... yes
102 checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no
103 checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes
104 checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes
105 checking LG_PAGE... 12
106 checking pthread.h usability... yes
107 checking pthread.h presence... yes
108 checking for pthread.h... yes
109 checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes
110 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
111 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
112 checking for dlfcn.h... yes
113 checking for dlsym... no
114 checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes
115 checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes
116 checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes
117 checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required
118 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes
119 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes
120 checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no
121 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
122 checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes
123 checking for secure_getenv... yes
124 checking for sched_getcpu... yes
125 checking for sched_setaffinity... yes
126 checking for issetugid... no
127 checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no
128 checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no
129 checking for TLS... yes
130 checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no
131 checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... yes
132 checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes
133 checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no
134 checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes
135 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... no
136 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes
137 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DO[NT]DUMP) is compilable... yes
138 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_[NO]HUGEPAGE) is compilable... yes
139 checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
140 checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no
141 checking for __builtin_clz... yes
142 checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no
143 checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no
144 checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes
145 checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes
146 checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes
147 checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes
148 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes
149 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no
150 checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes
151 checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes
152 checking for _Bool... yes
153 configure: creating ./config.status
154 config.status: creating Makefile
155 config.status: creating jemalloc.pc
156 config.status: creating doc/html.xsl
157 config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl
158 config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml
159 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h
160 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h
161 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h
162 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h
163 config.status: creating test/test.sh
164 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h
165 config.status: creating config.stamp
166 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config
167 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh
168 config.status: creating bin/jeprof
169 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h
170 config.status: include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h is unchanged
171 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h
172 config.status: include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h is unchanged
173 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h
174 config.status: test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h is unchanged
175 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands
176 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands
177 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands
178 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands
179 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands
180 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands
181 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands
182 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands
183 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands
184 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands
185 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands
186 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence
187 ===============================================================================
188 jemalloc version   : 5.1.0-0-g0
189 library revision   : 2
190 
191 CONFIG             : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS=
192 CC                 : gcc
193 CONFIGURE_CFLAGS   : -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops
194 SPECIFIED_CFLAGS   : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops 
195 EXTRA_CFLAGS       : 
196 CPPFLAGS           : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT
197 CXX                : g++
198 CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : -fvisibility=hidden -O3
199 SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS : 
200 EXTRA_CXXFLAGS     : 
201 LDFLAGS            : 
202 EXTRA_LDFLAGS      : 
203 DSO_LDFLAGS        : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F)
204 LIBS               : -lm  -lpthread -ldl
205 RPATH_EXTRA        : 
206 
207 XSLTPROC           : /usr/bin/xsltproc
208 XSLROOT            : 
209 
210 PREFIX             : /usr/local
211 BINDIR             : /usr/local/bin
212 DATADIR            : /usr/local/share
213 INCLUDEDIR         : /usr/local/include
214 LIBDIR             : /usr/local/lib
215 MANDIR             : /usr/local/share/man
216 
217 srcroot            : 
218 abs_srcroot        : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/
219 objroot            : 
220 abs_objroot        : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/
221 
222 JEMALLOC_PREFIX    : je_
223 JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE
224                    : je_
225 install_suffix     : 
226 malloc_conf        : 
227 autogen            : 0
228 debug              : 0
229 stats              : 1
230 prof               : 0
231 prof-libunwind     : 0
232 prof-libgcc        : 0
233 prof-gcc           : 0
234 fill               : 1
235 utrace             : 0
236 xmalloc            : 0
237 log                : 0
238 lazy_lock          : 0
239 cache-oblivious    : 1
240 cxx                : 0
241 ===============================================================================
242 cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a
243 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc'
244 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c
245 nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym
246 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c
247 nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym
248 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c
249 nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym
250 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c
251 nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym
252 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c
253 nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym
254 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c
255 nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym
256 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c
257 nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym
258 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c
259 nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym
260 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c
261 nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym
262 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c
263 nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym
264 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c
265 nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym
266 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c
267 nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym
268 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c
269 nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym
270 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c
271 nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym
272 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c
273 nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym
274 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c
275 nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym
276 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c
277 nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym
278 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c
279 nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym
280 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c
281 nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym
282 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c
283 nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym
284 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c
285 nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym
286 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c
287 nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym
288 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c
289 nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym
290 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c
291 nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym
292 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c
293 nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym
294 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c
295 nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym
296 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c
297 nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym
298 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c
299 nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym
300 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c
301 nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym
302 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c
303 nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym
304 /bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h
305 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c
306 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c
307 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c
308 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c
309 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c
310 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c
311 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c
312 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c
313 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c
314 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c
315 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c
316 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c
317 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c
318 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c
319 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c
320 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c
321 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c
322 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c
323 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c
324 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c
325 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c
326 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c
327 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c
328 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c
329 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c
330 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c
331 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c
332 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c
333 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c
334 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops  -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c
335 ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o
336 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc'
337 MAKE linenoise
338 cd linenoise && make
339 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise'
340 make[1]: `linenoise.o' is up to date.
341 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise'
342 [root@bogon deps]#

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6. 预编译成功后，则返回上级目录进一步对redis进行编译。命令为【make】，编译过程以下所示：数据结构

 1 [root@bogon redis]# make
 2 cd src && make all
 3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 4     CC Makefile.dep
 5 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'
 7     CC server.o
 8     CC sds.o
 9     CC zmalloc.o
10     CC lzf_c.o
11     CC lzf_d.o
12     CC pqsort.o
13     CC zipmap.o
14     CC sha1.o
15     CC ziplist.o
16     CC release.o
17     CC networking.o
18     CC util.o
19     CC object.o
20     CC db.o
21     CC replication.o
22     CC rdb.o
23     CC t_string.o
24     CC t_list.o
25     CC t_set.o
26     CC t_zset.o
27     CC t_hash.o
28     CC config.o
29     CC aof.o
30     CC pubsub.o
31     CC multi.o
32     CC debug.o
33     CC sort.o
34     CC intset.o
35     CC syncio.o
36     CC cluster.o
37     CC crc16.o
38     CC endianconv.o
39     CC slowlog.o
40     CC scripting.o
41     CC bio.o
42     CC rio.o
43     CC rand.o
44     CC memtest.o
45     CC crcspeed.o
46     CC crc64.o
47     CC bitops.o
48     CC sentinel.o
49     CC notify.o
50     CC setproctitle.o
51     CC blocked.o
52     CC hyperloglog.o
53     CC latency.o
54     CC sparkline.o
55     CC redis-check-rdb.o
56     CC redis-check-aof.o
57     CC geo.o
58     CC lazyfree.o
59     CC module.o
60     CC evict.o
61     CC expire.o
62     CC geohash.o
63     CC geohash_helper.o
64     CC childinfo.o
65     CC defrag.o
66     CC siphash.o
67     CC rax.o
68     CC t_stream.o
69     CC listpack.o
70     CC localtime.o
71     CC lolwut.o
72     CC lolwut5.o
73     CC lolwut6.o
74     CC acl.o
75     CC gopher.o
76     CC tracking.o
77     CC connection.o
78     CC tls.o
79     CC sha256.o
80     CC timeout.o
81     CC setcpuaffinity.o
82     LINK redis-server
83     INSTALL redis-sentinel
84     CC redis-cli.o
85     LINK redis-cli
86     CC redis-benchmark.o
87     LINK redis-benchmark
88     INSTALL redis-check-rdb
89     INSTALL redis-check-aof
90 
91 Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
92 
93 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'

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当出现以下所示，则表示编译成功，以下所示：tcp

6. 编译成功后，则显示以下所示：ide

7. 经过mkdir /usr/local/redis 命令在/usr/local目录下，建立redis文件夹。而后经过make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 命令进行安装redis。

8. 安装成功后，切换到/usr/local/redis/bin目录下进行查看，存在以下所示文件则表示安装成功。

9. 在root目录下，建立myredis文件夹，并将/usr/local/src/redis/redis.conf 文件复制到myredis文件夹下。【目的：方便后续修改】

复制命令为【cp redis.conf /root/myredis】执行过程以下所示：

 1 [root@bogon bin]# mkdir /root/myredis
 2 [root@bogon bin]# cd ../../
 3 [root@bogon local]# cd src
 4 [root@bogon src]# ls
 5 redis
 6 [root@bogon src]# cd redis
 7 [root@bogon redis]# ll
 8 total 292
 9 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root 108806 Jan  1 20:50 00-RELEASENOTES
10 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root     51 Jan  1 20:50 BUGS
11 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   2499 Jan  1 20:50 CONTRIBUTING
12 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   1487 Jan  1 20:50 COPYING
13 drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    192 Jan  1 21:00 deps
14 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root     11 Jan  1 20:50 INSTALL
15 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root    151 Jan  1 20:50 Makefile
16 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   6888 Jan  1 20:50 MANIFESTO
17 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  21099 Jan  1 20:50 README.md
18 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  84841 Jan  1 20:50 redis.conf
19 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    275 Jan  1 20:50 runtest
20 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    280 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-cluster
21 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    795 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-moduleapi
22 -rwxr-xr-x.  1 root root    281 Jan  1 20:50 runtest-sentinel
23 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root  10744 Jan  1 20:50 sentinel.conf
24 drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   8192 Jan  1 21:11 src
25 drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root    182 Jan  1 20:50 tests
26 -rw-r--r--.  1 root root   3055 Jan  1 20:50 TLS.md
27 drwxr-xr-x.  9 root root   4096 Jan  1 20:50 utils
28 [root@bogon redis]# cp redis.conf /root/myredis

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10. 复制成功后，到/root/myredis进行查看，以下所示：

Redis启动

切换到usr/local/redis/bin目录，经过命令【./redis-server /root/myredis/redis.conf】进行启动，启动成功后，以下所示：

redis默认的窗口是前台显示，不能够关闭的，须要从新打开一个窗口，经过redis客户端【/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli】进行访问。以下所示：

经过按Ctrl+C，能够关闭redis打开的服务端窗口，返回命令窗口，以下所示：

修改Redis为后台运行

redis默认为窗口运行，一旦关闭，则中止，能够经过修改配置文件/root/myredis/redis.conf，使redis后台运行，以下所示：

关于Linux下如何修改文件，可参考上一篇博文。

从新启动redis，则以守护进程运行，以下所示：

查看Redis进程

经过命令【ps -ef|grep redis】查看redis相关进程，以下所示：

Redis关闭服务

经过命令【./redis-cli shutdown】关闭redis服务，以下所示：

以上就是Redis的下载，安装，启动，关闭的整个流程。

备注

冬夜读书示子聿(yù)

陆游〔宋代〕

古人学问无遗力，少壮工夫老始成。纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行。