1、 谷歌GSON这个Java类库能够把Java对象转换成JSON,也能够把JSON字符串转换成一个相等的Java对象。Gson支持任意复杂Java对象包括没有源代码的对象。
2、Gson解析Json步骤
A、服务器端将数据转换成json字符串
首先、服务器端项目要导入Gson的jar包到BuiltPath中。(
Gson的jar:http://code.google.com/p/google-gson/ 咱们还能够下载gson的帮助文档)java
而后将数据转为json字符串,核心函数是:android
public static String createJsonString(Object value) { Gson gson = new Gson(); String str = gson.toJson(value); return str; }
B、客户端将json字符串转换为相应的javaBean
首先客户端也要导入gson的两个jar包,json的jar就不须要导入了(由于android项目中已经集成了json的jar包因此这里无需导入)
一、客户端获取json字符串json
public class HttpUtil { public static String getJsonContent(String urlStr) { try {// 获取HttpURLConnection链接对象 URL url = new URL(urlStr); HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url .openConnection(); // 设置链接属性 httpConn.setConnectTimeout(3000); httpConn.setDoInput(true); httpConn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 获取相应码 int respCode = httpConn.getResponseCode(); if (respCode == 200) { return ConvertStream2Json(httpConn.getInputStream()); } } catch (MalformedURLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return ""; } private static String ConvertStream2Json(InputStream inputStream) { String jsonStr = ""; // ByteArrayOutputStream至关于内存输出流 ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = 0; // 将输入流转移到内存输出流中 try { while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer, 0, buffer.length)) != -1) { out.write(buffer, 0, len); } // 将内存流转换为字符串 jsonStr = new String(out.toByteArray()); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } return jsonStr; } }
二、使用泛型获取javaBean(核心函数)服务器
public static <T> T getPerson(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) { T t = null; try { Gson gson = new Gson(); t = gson.fromJson(jsonString, cls); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } return t; } public static <T> List<T> getPersons(String jsonString, Class<T> cls) { List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>(); try { Gson gson = new Gson(); list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<List<cls>>() { }.getType()); } catch (Exception e) { } return list; } public static List<Map<String, Object>> listKeyMaps(String jsonString) { List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>(); try { Gson gson = new Gson(); list = gson.fromJson(jsonString, new TypeToken<List<Map<String, Object>>>() { }.getType()); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception } return list; }