一文详解Spring Cloud Feign重试机制

前言

Feign组件默认使用Ribbon的重试机制并增长了根据状态码判断重试机制,默认状况下是不启用的。Feign使用的是Spring Retry组件,须要引入依赖才能启用。spring

1、POM引入Spring Retry

<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
  </dependency>

2、配置文件

eureka-client:
   ribbon:
      MaxAutoRetries: 1
      MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 1
      retryableStatusCodes: 500,404 
      OkToRetryOnAllOperations: true 
      NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.AvailabilityFilteringRule #负载均衡规则

eureka-client是本身的serverId,MaxAutoRetries同一台服务器上的最大重试次数(不包括第一次尝试),MaxAutoRetriesNextServer要重试的下一个服务器的最大数量(不包括第一个服务器),retryableStatusCodes能够根据接口返回的状态码判断是否重试其余服务,OkToRetryOnAllOperations只对全部的超时请求重试json

注意: Ribbon的重试机制只有对GET请求或者设置了OkToRetryOnAllOperations生效 详情请查看源码:服务器

public class RibbonLoadBalancedRetryPolicy implements LoadBalancedRetryPolicy {
	...
		public Boolean canRetry(LoadBalancedRetryContext context) {
		HttpMethod method = context.getRequest().getMethod();
		return HttpMethod.GET == method || lbContext.isOkToRetryOnAllOperations();
	}
	...
}

Feign对返回状态码作了重试判断RetryableFeignLoadBalancerapp

public class RetryableFeignLoadBalancer extends FeignLoadBalancer
	implements ServiceInstanceChooser {
	...
		[@Override](https://my.oschina.net/u/1162528)
	public RibbonResponse execute(final RibbonRequest request,
				IClientConfig configOverride) throws IOException {
		...
				if (retryPolicy != null
								&& retryPolicy.retryableStatusCode(response.status())) {
			byte[] byteArray = response.body() == null ? new byte[] {}
										: StreamUtils
												.copyToByteArray(response.body().asInputStream());
			response.close();
			throw new RibbonResponseStatusCodeException(
										RetryableFeignLoadBalancer.this.clientName, response,
										byteArray, request.getUri());
		}
		...
	}
	...
}

重试机制用的是Spring Retry组件当抛出异常时进行重试!负载均衡

GET请求指的是feign client 请求其余client时声明的那个interface中mapping注解类型,RequestMapping不设置method默认为GET请求ide

@FeignClient("stores")
public interface StoreClient {
	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/stores")
	    List<Store> getStores();
	@RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/stores/{storeId}", consumes = "application/json")
	    Store update(@PathVariable("storeId") long storeId, Store store);
}

写在最后

  • 第一:看完点赞,感谢您对做者的承认;
  • ...
  • 第二:随手转发,分享知识,让更多人学习到;
  • ...
  • 第三:记得点关注,天天更新的!!!
  • ...

相关文章
相关标签/搜索