ARCH-LINUX 折(安)腾(装)记

2016-08-09 前几天装的manjaro一直卡住,今天想换archlinux....linux



先联个网.....wifi-menuchrome

写入U盘

tuna 下载了ISO
UltraISO 写进U盘,结果出问题了,经某老司机排查发现是写的时候出了问题,果断换软件
Universal-USB-Installer 听说专业写Linux  写进U盘,仍是出问题
各类不正常后发现UUI自动加了一些东西...........想念Linux的dd了
liveusb-creator  失败
rufus(mode: ISO/dd) n次失败后终于成功了,用的是ISO模式,可是讲真下次我是不想这样拼人品的...shell

分区、格式化、挂载

fdisk 分区
    /sda1 512M
    /sda2 4G
    /sda3 461.3G
mkfs 格式化
    mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda3
    mkswap /dev/sda2
    swapon /dev/sda2
    mkfs.vfat -F32 /dev/sda1
mount 挂载
    mount /dev/sda3 /mnt
    mkdir -p /mnt/boot/EFI
    mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/EFI

安装

加中科大源,速度挺不错,可是据说若是是教育网tuna比较好?
    nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
        在开头新增
        Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
        pacman -Syy
安装基本软件包
    pacstrap -i /mnt base base-devel
        把base和base-devel的东西全装上有点多有点久(其实不到10分钟)...复制到另外一台电脑的视频播一半就停了..SAD

配置

生成fstab
    genfstab -L -p /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
chroot
    arch-chroot /mnt /bin/bash
本地化
    nano /etc/locale.gen
        移除en_US、zh_CN、zh_TW前的#
    locale-gen
建立locale.conf
    echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
时间
    ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
    hwclock --systohc --utc
    nano /etc/localtime
        将CST-8改为CST-0
Hostname
    echo arch-book > /etc/hostname
    nano /etc/hosts
        127.0.0.1   localhost.localdomain   localhost   arch-book
        ::1     localhost.localdomain   localhost    arch-book
root密码
    passwd
平常用户
    useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash book
    passwd book
引导
    pacman -S grub efibootmgr
    grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot/EFI --bootloader-id=ARCH-LINUX
    grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
无线网络
    pacman -S iw wpa_supplicant dialog

坑爹电脑还得我本身找引导!!某司机出手解决(改了引导文件夹名?(好像是这样))

算了无所谓反正电脑这个样子又不是不知道,早已准备好shellsublime-text

TO BE CONTINUE

后续

集成显卡
    lspci
        lspci | grep VGA
        lspci | grep 3D
    pacman -S xf86-video-intel
独立显卡
    nano /etc/pacman.conf
        [multilib]
        Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
    pacman -S bumblebee
        default
    pacman -S mesa
    pacman -S nvidia
        2
    pacman -S lib32-virtualgl
        default
    pacman -S lib32-nvidia-utils
    pacman -S bbswitch
    systemctl enable bumblebeed.service
sudo配置
    visudo
        root ALL=(ALL) ALL
        %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL
补全
    pacman -S bash-completion
无线网络
    pacman -S wicd wicd-gtk
    systemctl disable dhcpcd
    systemctl enable wicd.service
    gpasswd -a book users
    systemctl start wicd
    #wicd-curses出问题......
    
    #直接用iw先......
    ifconfig wlp6s0 up
    iwlist wlp6s0 scan
    wpa_passphrase MERCURY_**** ****** > /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
    iwconfig wlp6s0 essid MERCURY_****
    wpa_supplicant -B -Dwext -i wlp6s0 -c /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant.conf
    dhcpcd wlp6s0
yaourt
    #添加archlinuxcn源
    https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/archlinuxcn/
    pacman -Syy
    pacman -S yaourt

#桌面环境
xorg
    pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-utils xorg-xinit xorg-apps
xterm
    pacman -S xterm
xfce4-terminal
    pacman -S xfce4-terminal
i3
    pacman -S i3-wm i3status
    cp /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc ~/.xinitrc
    mkdir ~/.i3
    cp /etc/i3/config ~/.i3/
    cp /etc/i3status.conf ~/.i3status.conf
#end#

字体
    pacman -S wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei
    #pacman -S noto-fonts noto-fonts-cjk noto-fonts-emoji
pkgfile
    pacman -S pkgfile
    pkgfile --update
浏览器
    pacman -S google-chrome
dmenu
    pacman -S dmenu
unagi
    pacman -S unagi
sublime
    yaourt -S sublime-text-dev-imfix
netease-cloud-music
    pacman -S netease-cloud-music
codeblocks
    pacman -S codeblocks
声音
    pacman -S pulseaudio pulseaudio-alsa paprefs pavucontrol alsa-utils
主题
    pacman -S gnome-themes-standard lxappearance
键位设置
    #xev获取keycode
    nano ~/.i3/config 
    #音量
    bindsym XF86AudioRaiseVolume exec amixer set Master 5%+ unmute
    bindsym XF86AudioLowerVolume exec amixer set Master 5%- unmute
    bindsym XF86AudioMute exec amixer set Master toggle
    #亮度
    bindsym XF86BrightnessUp exec xbacklight + 10
    bindsym XF86BrightnessDown exec xbacklight - 10a
输入法
    pacman -S fcitx-im fcitx-sogoupinyin
xprop
    pacman -S xorg-xprop
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