自执行函数其实也就是“当即执行的函数”,它有四个特色:提升性能、利于压缩、避免冲突、依赖加载;函数
一、减小做用域查找性能
JS代码:spa
1 // Anonymous function that has three arguments 2 function(window, document, $) { 3 4 // You can now reference the window, document, and jQuery objects in a local scope 5 6 }(window, document, window.jQuery); // The global window, document, and jQuery objects are passed into the anonymous function
也就是将做用域放到自执行函数的做用域中,Javascript解释器首先会如今自执行函数的做用域内查找,其次再去全局查找。code