linux下apache和tomcat 自动启动

在Linux系统中我通常采用编译源码的方式来安装Apache，有两种方法可让Apache在系统启动时自动启动。

1. 在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中增长启动apache的命令，例如：/usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start

2. 将apache注册为系统服务

首先将apachectl命令拷贝至/etc/rc.d/init.d目录下，更名为httpd

使用编辑器打开httpd文件，并在第一行#!/bin/sh下增长两行文字以下

# chkconfig: 35 70 30
# description: Apache

接着注册该服务

chkconfig --add httpd

一切OK了，启动服务

service httpd start

其中所增长的第二行中三个数字第一个表示在运行级别3和5下启动apache，第2、三是关于启动和中止的优先级配置，可有可无。

前几天总结了使用JSVC来设置tomcat做为linux服务并

且开机自动启动，可是若是要更专业一点来控制tomcat的启动 ，使用Java Service Wrapper应该不失为一个好的选择，下面来总结一下Java Service Wrapper在Linux中对于tomcat启动的设置：

一、安装JDK、Tomcat,此处略过。好比tomcat安装在 /opt/tomcat目录中。

2、使用命令wget 下载Java Service Wrapper(目前版本wrapper-linux-x86-32-3.2.3，官网： http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org), 用命令tar -zxvc wrapper-linux-x86-32-3.2.3.tar .gz 解压，获得目录wrapper-linux-x86-32-3.2.3，使用ln -s wrapper-linux-x86-32-3.2.3 wrapper 给目录wrapper-linux-x86-32-3.2.3 建一个名称为wrapper的快捷方式。

3、复制wrapper\src\bin\sh.script .in到/opt/tomcat/bin目录，重命名为tomca t
复制wrapper\src\conf\wrapper .conf.in到/opt/tomcat/conf目录，重命名为wrapper.conf
复制wrapper\src\lib\lib目录下的全部3个文件 到/opt/tomcat/lib目录
复制wrapper\bin目录下的wrapper文件到 /opt/tomcat/bin目录

4、修改/opt/testapp/bin/tomcat文件
APP_NAME="tomcat"
APP_LONG_NAME="Tomcat Application Server"
WRAPPER_CMD="./wrapper"
WRAPPER_CONF="../conf/wrapper .conf"
赋予执行权限
chmod 775 /opt/tomcat/bin/tomcat
chmod 775 /opt/tomcat/bin/tomcat

5、修改/opt/tomcat/conf/wrapper .conf文件，如：
#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Wrapper Properties
#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Java Application
# 设置环境变量
set.JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6 .0_01
set.CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat
set.CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat
wrapper.java.command=/usr/java /jdk1.6.0_01/bin/java

# Java Main class. This class must implement the WrapperListener interface
# or guarantee that the WrapperManager class is initialized. Helper
# classes are provided to do this for you. See the Integration section
# of the documentation for details.
# 使用WrapperStartStopApp，这样能够经过命令带 start/stop来启动/中止程序。
wrapper.java.mainclass=org .tanukisoftware.wrapper .WrapperStartStopApp

# Java Classpath (include wrapper.jar) Add class path elements as
# needed starting from 1
# 设置执行tomcat的classpath文件
wrapper.java.classpath.1= %CATALINA_HOME%/lib/wrapper.jar
wrapper.java.classpath.2= %CATALINA_BASE%/bin/bootstrap .jar

# Java Library Path (location of Wrapper.DLL or libwrapper.so)
# 设置tomcat的lib路径
wrapper.java.library.path.1= %CATALINA_HOME%/lib/

# Java Additional Parameters
# 设置额外参数
wrapper.java.additional.1= -Djava.endorsed.dirs=%CATALINA _HOME%/common/endorsed
wrapper.java.additional.2= -Dcatalina.base=%CATALINA_BASE%
wrapper.java.additional.3= -Dcatalina.home=%CATALINA_HOME%
wrapper.java.additional.4= -Djava.io.tmpdir=%CATALINA _BASE%/temp

# Initial Java Heap Size (in MB)
# 设置tomcat的JVM初始化堆的大小
wrapper.java.initmemory=128

# Maximum Java Heap Size (in MB)
# 设置tomcat的JVM堆的最大值
wrapper.java.maxmemory=512

# Application parameters. Add parameters as needed starting from 1
# 设置启动、中止和重启参数
wrapper.app.parameter.1=org .apache.catalina.startup .Bootstrap
wrapper.app.parameter.2=1
wrapper.app.parameter.3=start

wrapper.app.parameter.4=org .apache.catalina.startup .Bootstrap
wrapper.app.parameter.5=true
wrapper.app.parameter.6=1
wrapper.app.parameter.7=stop

wrapper.filter.trigger.1=java .lang.OutOfMemoryError
wrapper.filter.action.1=RESTART

#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Wrapper Logging Properties
#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Format of output for the console. (See docs for formats)
wrapper.console.format=PM

# Log Level for console output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.console.loglevel=INFO

# Log file to use for wrapper output logging.
# 设置log文件路径
wrapper.logfile=%CATALINA_BASE %/logs/wrapper.log

# Format of output for the log file. (See docs for formats)
wrapper.logfile.format=LPTM

# Log Level for log file output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.logfile.loglevel=INFO

# Maximum size that the log file will be allowed to grow to before
# the log is rolled. Size is specified in bytes. The default value
# of 0, disables log rolling. May abbreviate with the 'k' (kb) or
# 'm' (mb) suffix. For example: 10m = 10 megabytes.
# 设置log文件最大值
wrapper.logfile.maxsize=5

# Maximum number of rolled log files which will be allowed before old
# files are deleted. The default value of 0 implies no limit.
#设置log文件最多个数
wrapper.logfile.maxfiles=10

# Log Level for sys/event log output. (See docs for log levels)
wrapper.syslog.loglevel=NONE

#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Wrapper Windows Properties
#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Title to use when running as a console
# windows下tomcat控制台名称
wrapper.console.title=Tomcat6 Application Server

#***************************** ****************************** *********
# Wrapper Windows NT/2000/XP Service Properties
#***************************** ****************************** *********
# WARNING - Do not modify any of these properties when an application
# using this configuration file has been installed as a service.
# Please uninstall the service before modifying this section. The
# service can then be reinstalled.

# Name of the service
# 设置服务名称
wrapper.ntservice.name=tomcat6

# Display name of the service
wrapper.ntservice.displayname= @app.long.name@

# Description of the service
wrapper.ntservice.description= @app.description@

# Service dependencies. Add dependencies as needed starting from 1
wrapper.ntservice.dependency.1=

# Mode in which the service is installed. AUTO_START or DEMAND_START
# 设置容许Tomcat服务自动启动
wrapper.ntservice.starttype =AUTO_START

# Allow the service to interact with the desktop.
wrapper.ntservice.interactive =false

6、设置tomcat开机自动运行：
ln -s /opt/tomcat/bin/tomcat /etc/init.d/tomcat

7、测试,执行命令：service tomcat start|stop|restart|status 至此，使用Java Service Wrapper来设置Tomcat做为Linux的服务完成 ，今后过程看来，Java Service Wrapper对tomcat的控制程度比tomcat自带的JS VC深刻多了。 目录结构： /opt/tomcat/bin                  | tomcat                  | wrapper /opt/tomcat/logs                  | wrapper.log（程序运行时自动产生） /opt/tomcat/conf                  | wrapper.conf /opt/tomcat/lib                  | libwrapper.so                  | wrapper.jar                  | test.jar