原创: 管长龙mysql
咱们已经经过以前的六篇文章,介绍了 DBLE 和 MyCat 常见的六种分片算法,那么咱们来作个总结吧!算法
DBLE 与 MyCat 对应分片算法名和异同sql
除了以上六种常见的分片算法以外,DBLE 还独有一种分片算法:跳跃字符串算法。spa
具体配置以下:code
#rule.xml <function name="jumphash" class="jumpStringHash"> <property name="partitionCount">2</property> <property name="hashSlice">0:2</property> </function>
partitionCont:分片数量xml
hashSlice:分片截取长度blog
该算法来自于 Google 的一篇文章《A Fast, Minimal Memory, Consistent Hash Algorithm》其核心思想是经过几率分布的方法将一个hash值在每一个节点分布的几率变成1/n,而且能够经过更简便的方法能够计算得出,并且分布也更加均匀。字符串
注意事项:分片字段值为NULL时,数据恒落在0号节点之上;当真实存在于mysql的字段值为not null的时候,报错 "Sharding column can't be null when the table in MySQL column is not null"string
至此,咱们DBLE中支持的七种分片算法就介绍完了,相信读者朋友对 DBLE 的使用也慢慢熟悉。hash
系列文章的最后:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE dble:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd"> <dble:rule xmlns:dble="http://dble.cloud/" version="9.9.9.9"> <tableRule name="sharding-by-enum"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>enum</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-range"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>rangeLong</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-hash"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>hashLong</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-hash2"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>hashLong2</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-hash3"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>hashLong3</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-mod"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>hashmod</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-hash-str"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>hashString</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-date"> <rule> <columns>calldate</columns> <algorithm>partbydate</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <tableRule name="sharding-by-pattern"> <rule> <columns>id</columns> <algorithm>pattern</algorithm> </rule> </tableRule> <!-- enum partition --> <function name="enum" class="Enum"> <property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property> <property name="defaultNode">0</property><!--the default is -1,means unexpected value will report error--> <property name="type">0</property><!--0 means key is a number, 1 means key is a string--> </function> <!-- number range partition --> <function name="rangeLong" class="NumberRange"> <property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property> <property name="defaultNode">0</property><!--he default is -1,means unexpected value will report error--> </function> <!-- Hash partition,when partitionLength=1, it is a mod partition--> <!--MAX(sum(count*length[i]) must not more then 2880--> <function name="hashLong" class="Hash"> <property name="partitionCount">8</property> <property name="partitionLength">12