vue-cli3.0-beta vue脚手架3.0的使用

中文文档
https://github.com/vuejs/vue-docs-zh-cn
在安装以前请装好nodeJs

1.使用

npm install -g @vue/cli
# or yarn global add @vue/cli 

查看版本（是否安装成功）：vue -V(大写的V)

 

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2.命令变化

Commands:

    create [options] <app-name>      create a new project powered by vue-cli-service // 建立一个由vue-cli-service支持的新项目 add <plugin> [pluginOptions] install a plugin and invoke its generator in an already created project // 在已建立的项目中添加插件 invoke <plugin> [pluginOptions] invoke the generator of a plugin in an already created project // 在开发者模式下以零配置运行一个js或vue文件 inspect [options] [paths...] inspect the webpack config in a project with vue-cli-service // 在vue-cli-service的项目中检查webpack配置 serve [options] [entry] serve a .js or .vue file in development mode with zero config // 简单理解为开发环境下启动命令 build [options] [entry] build a .js or .vue file in production mode with zero config // 在生产模式下以零配置构建一个js或vue文件 init <template> <app-name> generate a project from a remote template (legacy API, requires @vue/cli-init) // 旧api 须要@vue/cli-init // 就是原来的vue-cli init <template> <app-name> 

3.建立一个项目
新建文件夹，在该文件夹下打开命令窗口，输入如下命令，
vue create project-name
这时你会看见

Vue CLI v3.0.0-beta.6 ? Please pick a preset: (Use arrow keys) > xs-default (vue-router, vuex, stylus, babel, pwa, eslint, unit-jest) // 这是我运行过以后的默认设置，第一次执行create是没有的 default (babel, eslint) Manually select features 

按键盘上下键选择默认（default）仍是手动（Manually），若是选择default，一路回车执行下去就好了（注：如今vue-cli3.0默认使用yarn下载），这里我选择手动，

 

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4.选择配置，这时你会看见一些选项,
你要集成什么就选就好了，我这里选个我比较经常使用的（注：空格键是选中与取消，A键是全选）

? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
? Check the features needed for your project: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection) >( ) TypeScript ( ) Progressive Web App (PWA) Support ( ) Router ( ) Vuex ( ) CSS Pre-processors ( ) Linter / Formatter ( ) Unit Testing ( ) E2E Testing 

 

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5.选择css预处理，这里我选择stylus

? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): > SCSS/SASS LESS Stylus 

 

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6.选择ESLint + Prettier

? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Stylus ? Pick a linter / formatter config: (Use arrow keys) > ESLint with error prevention only ESLint + Airbnb config ESLint + Standard config ESLint + Prettier 

 

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7.选择语法检查方式，这里我选择保存就检测

Vue CLI v3.0.0-beta.6 ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features ? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Stylus ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Prettier ? Pick additional lint features: (Press <space> to select, <a> to toggle all, <i> to invert selection) >( ) Lint on save // 保存就检测 ( ) Lint and fix on commit // fix和commit时候检查 

 

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8.选择单元测试

Vue CLI v3.0.0-beta.6 ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features ? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Stylus ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Prettier ? Pick additional lint features: Lint on save ? Pick a unit testing solution: (Use arrow keys) > Mocha + Chai Jest 

 

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9.她会问你 ，把babel,postcss,eslint这些配置文件放哪，这里随便选，我选择放在独立文件夹

Vue CLI v3.0.0-beta.6 ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features ? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Stylus ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Prettier ? Pick additional lint features: Lint on save ? Pick a unit testing solution: Jest ? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, PostCSS, ESLint, etc.? (Use arrow keys) > In dedicated config files // 独立文件放置 In package.json // 放package.json里 

 

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10.键入N不记录，若是键入Y须要输入保存名字，如第一步所看到的我保存的名字为xs-default

Vue CLI v3.0.0-beta.6 ? Please pick a preset: Manually select features ? Check the features needed for your project: Router, Vuex, CSS Pre-processors, Linter, Unit ? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Stylus ? Pick a linter / formatter config: Prettier ? Pick additional lint features: Lint on save ? Pick a unit testing solution: Jest ? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, PostCSS, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files ? Save this as a preset for future projects? (Y/n) // 是否记录一下以便下次继续使用这套配置 

11.肯定后，等待下载依赖模块

 

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12.装好后，启动

cd vue-pro3.0-demo // 进入项目根目录 yarn serve // 启动项目 

 

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13.项目目录，如今的目录是3.0的cli看上去简洁多了，去掉了2.0 build和config等目录

 

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14.修改端口，在根目录下建立vue.config.js

 

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vue.config.js相关配置请参考 https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/docs/config.md
在vue.config.js找到

 

devServer: {
        open: process.platform === 'darwin', host: '0.0.0.0', port: 1234, https: false, hotOnly: false, // See https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/blob/dev/docs/cli-service.md#configuring-proxy proxy: null, // string | Object before: app => {} }, 

 

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做者：我友几个逗逼 连接：https://www.jianshu.com/p/fbcad30031c2 來源：简书 简书著做权归做者全部，任何形式的转载都请联系做者得到受权并注明出处。