前言html
最近在处理旧业务须要war部署,并准备升级框架spring boot,就须要Spring boot打一个war,发布到tomcat。java
1. 准备pomweb
依赖spring boot,去除spring boot starter web内置的嵌入式tomcat,但程序依赖JavaEE的jar能够使用provided依赖。 spring
<packaging>war</packaging> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>
2. 配置war的加载main与扫描路径apache
写一个main方法,spring boot标准模式tomcat
war运行须要指定servlet初始化的资源路径,继承SpringBootServletInitializer,覆写configure方法。框架
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer; @SpringBootApplication public class WarMain extends SpringBootServletInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(WarMain.class, args); } @Override protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder builder) { return builder.sources(this.getClass()); } }
3. 打war包maven
pom加入maven插件 ide
<build> <finalName>ROOT</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
执行以下任意一条spring-boot
mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true #跳过测试执行,但test代码会编译mvn clean package -DskipTests #跳过测试执行,跳过测试代码的编译
报错了
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war (default-war) on project tomcat-remote: Error assembling WAR: webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode) -> [Help 1] [ERROR] [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch. [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging. [ERROR] [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
webxml attribute is required (or pre-existing WEB-INF/web.xml if executing in update mode)
意思是缺web.xml,或者预先准备web.xml,可是spring boot自己已经不须要咱们写web.xml。
可经过2种方式解决
3.1 升级maven插件版本
默认使用2.2版本,升级3.0.0便可
<build> <finalName>ROOT</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
3.2 配置规避
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
<build> <finalName>ROOT</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>
按如上打成war,扔到tomcat下,便可运行spring boot项目
总结
Spring Boot通常使用jar方式部署,仅在比较特殊的时候使用war,使用war部署JVM的参数须要在tomcat下修改
tomcat部署对于使用apr方式的IO很是方便,IO效率高,Spring boot方式也能够开启,可是相对比较复杂一点。