安装mysql5.7与建立用户和远程登陆受权

时间 2020-05-09

标签安装 mysql5.7 mysql 建立用户远程登陆受权栏目 MySQL 繁體版

原文原文链接

环境:ubuntu18.04html

参考文章:安装并远程登陆受权:https://www.cnblogs.com/chancy/p/9444187.htmlmysql

　　　　用户管理:http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-rfyiufyp-bh.htmlsql

　　　　添加docker用户:https://www.jb51.net/article/115422.htmdocker

Ubuntu18.04安装mysql5.7

1.1安装

首先执行下面三条命令：数据库

# 安装mysql服务
sudo apt-get install mysql-server
# 安装客户端
sudo apt install mysql-client
# 安装依赖
sudo apt install libmysqlclient-dev
# 检查状态
sudo netstat -tap | grep mysql

1.2设置root密码

mysql5.7安装完成后普通用户不能进mysql，缘由：root的plugin被修改为了auth_socket，用密码登录的plugin应该是mysql_native_password，直接用root权限登陆就不用密码,修改root密码和登陆验证方式：ubuntu

$ sudo su
# mysql
mysql>
mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user             | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root             | auth_socket           |
| mysql.session    | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
Bye
# exit
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
$ mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22-0ubuntu18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

1.3建立docker用户并把数据库docker_mysql受权给docker用户

 
       use mysql; 
      
 
       select 
       host,  
       user 
       from 
       user 
       ; 
      
 
       -- 由于mysql版本是5.7，所以新建用户为以下命令： 
      
 
       create 
       user 
       docker identified  
       by 
       '123456' 
       ; 
      
 
       -- 将docker_mysql数据库的权限受权给建立的docker用户，密码为123456： 
      
 
       grant 
       all 
       on 
       docker_mysql.*  
       to 
       docker@ 
       '%' 
       identified  
       by 
       '123456' 
       with 
       grant 
       option 
       ; 
      
 
       -- 这一条命令必定要有： 
      
 
       flush  
       privileges 
       ; 
      

1.4配置mysql远程登陆

# 修改配置文件，注释掉bind-address = 127.0.0.1
$ sudo vi /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf

# 保存退出，而后进入mysql服务，执行受权命令：
$ mysql -uroot -p

mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option; 　　(受权能够用root用户远程登陆并能够访问全部数据库)
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart