在GROUP BY中使用LIMIT得到每一个组N个结果？

如下查询：

SELECT
year, id, rate
FROM h
WHERE year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009
AND id IN (SELECT rid FROM table2)
GROUP BY id, year
ORDER BY id, rate DESC

产量：

year    id  rate
2006    p01 8
2003    p01 7.4
2008    p01 6.8
2001    p01 5.9
2007    p01 5.3
2009    p01 4.4
2002    p01 3.9
2004    p01 3.5
2005    p01 2.1
2000    p01 0.8
2001    p02 12.5
2004    p02 12.4
2002    p02 12.2
2003    p02 10.3
2000    p02 8.7
2006    p02 4.6
2007    p02 3.3

我想要的只是每一个ID的前5个结果：

2006    p01 8
2003    p01 7.4
2008    p01 6.8
2001    p01 5.9
2007    p01 5.3
2001    p02 12.5
2004    p02 12.4
2002    p02 12.2
2003    p02 10.3
2000    p02 8.7

有没有一种方法能够使用在GROUP BY中起做用的某种LIMIT之类的修饰符？

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#1楼

如下文章： sql：选择每一个组的前N条记录描述了无需子查询便可实现此目的的复杂方法。

它对如下提供的其余解决方案进行了改进：

• 在一个查询中完成全部操做
• 可以正确利用索引
• 避免众所周知的子查询会在MySQL中产生错误的执行计划

可是，它并不漂亮。 若是在MySQL中启用了窗口函数（又称分析函数），则能够实现一个好的解决方案，但事实并不是如此。 该文章中使用的技巧利用了GROUP_CONCAT，有时将其称为“ MySQL的穷人窗口函数”。

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#2楼

这须要一系列子查询来对值进行排序，限制它们，而后在分组时执行求和

@Rnk:=0;
@N:=2;
select
  c.id,
  sum(c.val)
from (
select
  b.id,
  b.bal
from (
select   
  if(@last_id=id,@Rnk+1,1) as Rnk,
  a.id,
  a.val,
  @last_id=id,
from (   
select 
  id,
  val 
from list
order by id,val desc) as a) as b
where b.rnk < @N) as c
group by c.id;

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#3楼

SELECT year, id, rate
FROM (SELECT
  year, id, rate, row_number() over (partition by id order by rate DESC)
  FROM h
  WHERE year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009
  AND id IN (SELECT rid FROM table2)
  GROUP BY id, year
  ORDER BY id, rate DESC) as subquery
WHERE row_number <= 5

子查询与您的查询几乎相同。 惟一的变化是增长

row_number() over (partition by id order by rate DESC)

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#4楼

对于那些像我这样查询超时的人。 我作了如下内容以使用限制和特定组的其余任何内容。

DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE count_limit200()
BEGIN
    DECLARE a INT Default 0;
    DECLARE stop_loop INT Default 0;
    DECLARE domain_val VARCHAR(250);
    DECLARE domain_list CURSOR FOR SELECT DISTINCT domain FROM db.one;

    OPEN domain_list;

    SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT(domain)) INTO stop_loop 
    FROM db.one;
    -- BEGIN LOOP
    loop_thru_domains: LOOP
        FETCH domain_list INTO domain_val;
        SET a=a+1;

        INSERT INTO db.two(book,artist,title,title_count,last_updated) 
        SELECT * FROM 
        (
            SELECT book,artist,title,COUNT(ObjectKey) AS titleCount, NOW() 
            FROM db.one 
            WHERE book = domain_val
            GROUP BY artist,title
            ORDER BY book,titleCount DESC
            LIMIT 200
        ) a ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE title_count = titleCount, last_updated = NOW();

        IF a = stop_loop THEN
            LEAVE loop_thru_domain;
        END IF;
    END LOOP loop_thru_domain;
END $$

它遍历一个域列表，而后每一个域只插入200个限制

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#5楼

尝试这个：

SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate 
FROM (SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate, IF(@lastid = (@lastid:=h.id), @index:=@index+1, @index:=0) indx 
      FROM (SELECT h.year, h.id, h.rate 
            FROM h
            WHERE h.year BETWEEN 2000 AND 2009 AND id IN (SELECT rid FROM table2)
            GROUP BY id, h.year
            ORDER BY id, rate DESC
            ) h, (SELECT @lastid:='', @index:=0) AS a
    ) h 
WHERE h.indx <= 5;