Java基础 awt Frame 点击叉后,在控制台输出提示信息并关闭程序

•     JDK ：OpenJDK-11
•      OS ：CentOS 7.6.1810
•      IDE ：Eclipse 2019‑03
• typesetting ：Markdown

 

code

package per.jizuiku.gui;

import java.awt.Frame;
import java.awt.event.WindowAdapter;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;

/**
 * @author 给最苦
 * @date 2019/06/30
 * @blog www.cnblogs.com/jizuiku
 */
public class Demo {

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 建立窗体对象并给出标题
        String title = "点击红叉关闭退出程序";
        Frame f = new Frame(title);

        // 这里是重点,WindowAdapter适配器类
        /*
         * 事件源    f
         * 事件       WindowsListener 
         * 事件处理  new WindowAdapter(){}
         * 事件监听  f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){})
         */
        f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            // 只要重写 点击红叉 的事件处理函数就好
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                System.out.println("程序运行结束");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        });

        // 可见
        f.setVisible(true);

    }

}

 

result

console

程序运行结束

 

sourceCode

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package java.awt.event;

/**
 * An abstract adapter class for receiving window events.
 * The methods in this class are empty. This class exists as
 * convenience for creating listener objects.
 * <P>
 * Extend this class to create a {@code WindowEvent} listener
 * and override the methods for the events of interest. (If you implement the
 * {@code WindowListener} interface, you have to define all of
 * the methods in it. This abstract class defines null methods for them
 * all, so you can only have to define methods for events you care about.)
 * <P>
 * Create a listener object using the extended class and then register it with
 * a Window using the window's {@code addWindowListener}
 * method. When the window's status changes by virtue of being opened,
 * closed, activated or deactivated, iconified or deiconified,
 * the relevant method in the listener
 * object is invoked, and the {@code WindowEvent} is passed to it.
 *
 * @see WindowEvent
 * @see WindowListener
 * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/events/windowlistener.html">Tutorial: Writing a Window Listener</a>
 *
 * @author Carl Quinn
 * @author Amy Fowler
 * @author David Mendenhall
 * @since 1.1
 */
public abstract class WindowAdapter
    implements WindowListener, WindowStateListener, WindowFocusListener
{
    /**
     * Invoked when a window has been opened.
     */
    public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window is in the process of being closed.
     * The close operation can be overridden at this point.
     */
    public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window has been closed.
     */
    public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window is iconified.
     */
    public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window is de-iconified.
     */
    public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window is activated.
     */
    public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window is de-activated.
     */
    public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when a window state is changed.
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public void windowStateChanged(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when the Window is set to be the focused Window, which means
     * that the Window, or one of its subcomponents, will receive keyboard
     * events.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public void windowGainedFocus(WindowEvent e) {}

    /**
     * Invoked when the Window is no longer the focused Window, which means
     * that keyboard events will no longer be delivered to the Window or any of
     * its subcomponents.
     *
     * @since 1.4
     */
    public void windowLostFocus(WindowEvent e) {}
}

 

resource

• [ JDK ] openjdk.java.net
• [ doc - 参考 ] docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11
• [ 规范 - 推荐 ] yq.aliyun.com/articles/69327
• [ 规范 - 推荐 ] google.github.io/styleguide
• [ 源码 ] hg.openjdk.java.net
• [ OS ] www.centos.org
• [ IDE ] www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages
• [ 平台 ] www.cnblogs.com

 

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感谢帮助过 给最苦 的人们。
Java、Groovy和Scala等基于JVM的语言，优秀，值得学习。
规范的命名和代码格式等，有助于沟通和理解。
JVM的配置、监控与优化，比较实用，值得学习。