父类变量指向子类的引用,优先调用子类(实际类型)的方法,但被调用方法需在父类中声明,也就是说被子类覆盖的方法java
方法调用优先级:this.method(O) > super.method(O) > this.show(…)重载的 > super.show(…)重载的this
/** * 继承链上的方法调用 * * @author zmh */ public class Polymorphism { public static void main(String[] args) { A a1 = new A(); A a2 = new B(); B b = new B(); C c = new C(); D d = new D(); System.out.println("1--" + a1.show(b)); System.out.println("2--" + a1.show(c)); System.out.println("3--" + a1.show(d)); System.out.println("4--" + a2.show(b)); System.out.println("5--" + a2.show(c)); System.out.println("6--" + a2.show(d)); System.out.println("7--" + b.show(b)); System.out.println("8--" + b.show(c)); System.out.println("9--" + b.show(d)); } } class A { public String show(D d) { return ("A and D"); } public String show(A a) { return ("A and A"); } } class B extends A { public String show(B b) { return ("B and B"); } public String show(A a) { return ("B and A"); } } class C extends B { } class D extends B { }
1--A and A 2--A and A 3--A and D 4--B and A 5--B and A 6--A and D 7--B and B 8--B and B 9--A and D