今天来说讲react的表单元素。
受控元素
下面来看一下如何获取输入框的值react
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Trem extends React.Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.inp = this.inp.bind(this); this.sub = this.sub.bind(this); this.state = { place:"请输入...", inputV:'' } }; inp(e){ this.setState({ inputV:e.target.value {/* 经过事件细节改变inputV的值*/} }); console.log(e.target.value) }; sub(){ console.log(this.state.inputV) }; render(){ return ( <div> <input type="text" onChange={this.inp} placeholder={this.state.place} value={this.state.inputV}/> <br/> <button onClick={this.sub}>{this.props.main}</button>{/*此处的main是来自父组件的传值*/} </div> ) } } export default Trem;
代码解读:
this.inp = this.inp.bind(this); 绑定inp函数this指向
this.state 初始化变量
inp() 监听input的输入值
this.state.inputV 经过赋值获取input的valuegit
textarea 标签es6
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Trem extends React.Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.inp = this.inp.bind(this); this.sub = this.sub.bind(this); this.state = { place:"请输入...", inputV:'' } }; inp(e){ this.setState({ inputV:e.target.value }); console.log(e.target.value) }; sub(){ console.log(this.state.inputV) }; render(){ return ( <div> <textarea type="text" onChange={this.inp} placeholder={this.state.place} value={this.state.inputV}/> <br/> <button onClick={this.sub}>{this.props.main}</button> </div> ) } } export default Trem;
下拉选择框github
import React, { Component } from 'react'; class Trem extends React.Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.select = this.select.bind(this); this.state = { selectV:'coconut' } }; select(e){ this.setState({ selectV:e.target.value }); console.log(e.target.value) }; render(){ return ( <div> <select value={this.state.selectV} onChange={this.select}> <option value="grapefruit">Grapefruit</option> <option value="lime">Lime</option> <option value="coconut">Coconut</option> <option value="mango">Mango</option> </select> <br/> </div> ) } } export default Trem;
代码解读:
请注意,Coconut选项最初因为selected属性是被选中的。在React中,并不使用以前的selected属性,而在根select标签上用value属性来表示选中项。这在受控组件中更为方便,由于你只须要在一个地方来更新组件。app
总之,<input type="text">, <textarea>, 和 <select> 都十分相似 - 他们都经过传入一个value属性来实现对组件的控制。函数
多个输入的解决方法
当你有处理多个受控的input元素时,你能够经过给每一个元素添加一个name属性,来让处理函数根据 event.target.name的值来选择作什么。ui
import React,{Component} from 'react'; class More extends React.Component { constructor(props){ super(props); this.state = { isGoing: true, numberOfGuests: 2 }; this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this); }; handleInputChange(event) { const target = event.target; const value = target.type === 'checkbox' ? target.checked : target.value; const name = target.name; this.setState({ [name]: value }); console.log(event.target.checked,event.target.value) }; render(){ return ( <form> <label> Is going: <input name="isGoing" type="checkbox" checked={this.state.isGoing} onChange={this.handleInputChange} /> </label> <br /> <label> Number of guests: <input name="numberOfGuests" type="number" value={this.state.numberOfGuests} onChange={this.handleInputChange} /> </label> </form> ) } } export default More;
代码解读:
this.setState({this
});
es6计算属性名语法code
源码地址:https://github.com/Nick091608...orm