用Python制做汇率转换小程序

1.分析网页

下面咱们来看看爬虫数据的代码,首先咱们看看这个网址:html

https://www.huilv.cc/USD_CNY/ 

咱们来分析一下这个网页的数据页面:python

 

 

2.爬取数据

import requests from lxml import etree headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36" } url = "https://www.huilv.cc/USD_CNY/" def Get_huilv(url, headers1): res = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers1, timeout=2) # print(res.status_code)#打印状态码 html = etree.HTML(res.text) USD_VS_RMB_0 = html.xpath('//div[@id="main"]/div[1]/div[2]/span[1]/text()') for a in USD_VS_RMB_0: b = a USD_VS_RMB_1 = float(b) print("实时汇率为:{}".format(USD_VS_RMB_1)) 

转换程序代码:bash

currency_str_value = 0
    while currency_str_value != "": USD_VS_RMB = float(str(USD_VS_RMB_1)) # 输入带单位的货币金额 currency_str_value = input('请输入带单位货币的金额: ') # 获取货币单位 unit = currency_str_value[-3:].upper() # 第一次判断 if unit == 'CNY': exchange_rate = 1 / USD_VS_RMB string = "美圆" elif unit == 'USD': exchange_rate = USD_VS_RMB string = "元" else: exchange_rate = -1 if exchange_rate != -1: in_money = eval(currency_str_value[0:-3]) # 使用lambda定义函数 convert_currency2 = lambda x: x * exchange_rate # 调用lambda函数 out_money = convert_currency2(in_money) print('转换后的金额是:{} {} '.format(round(out_money), string)) else: print('没法计算') 

其实里面没有什么难点,只是对于一些语法不够熟练的小伙伴来讲有一点难,不过多看几回就行了。函数

所有代码:ui

# -*- coding : utf-8 -*- # @Software : PyCharm # @File : 汇率实时计算.py # @CSDN : https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_47723732 import requests from lxml import etree headers = { "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/84.0.4147.89 Safari/537.36" } url = "https://www.huilv.cc/USD_CNY/" def Get_huilv(url, headers1): res = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers1, timeout=2) # print(res.status_code)#打印状态码 html = etree.HTML(res.text) USD_VS_RMB_0 = html.xpath('//div[@id="main"]/div[1]/div[2]/span[1]/text()') for a in USD_VS_RMB_0: b = a USD_VS_RMB_1 = float(b) print("实时汇率为:{}".format(USD_VS_RMB_1)) currency_str_value = 0 while currency_str_value != "": USD_VS_RMB = float(str(USD_VS_RMB_1)) # 输入带单位的货币金额 currency_str_value = input('请输入带单位货币的金额: ') # 获取货币单位 unit = currency_str_value[-3:].upper() # 第一次判断 if unit == 'CNY': exchange_rate = 1 / USD_VS_RMB string = "美圆" elif unit == 'USD': exchange_rate = USD_VS_RMB string = "元" else: exchange_rate = -1 if exchange_rate != -1: in_money = eval(currency_str_value[0:-3]) # 使用lambda定义函数 convert_currency2 = lambda x: x * exchange_rate # 调用lambda函数 out_money = convert_currency2(in_money) print('转换后的金额是:{} {} '.format(out_money, string)) else: print('没法计算') Get_huilv(url, headers) 

3.效果演示

下面咱们来看看演示效果:url

 

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