1.Linux下生成密钥bash
ssh-keygen的命令手册,经过”man ssh-keygen“命令:服务器
经过命令”ssh-keygen -t rsa“ssh
生成以后会在用户的根目录生成一个 “.ssh”的文件夹spa
进入“.ssh”会生成如下几个文件.net
authorized_keys:存放远程免密登陆的公钥,主要经过这个文件记录多台机器的公钥
code
id_rsa : 生成的私钥文件
ip
id_rsa.pub : 生成的公钥文件
ci
know_hosts : 已知的主机公钥清单rem
若是但愿ssh公钥生效需知足至少下面两个条件:get
1) .ssh目录的权限必须是700
2) .ssh/authorized_keys文件权限必须是600
2.远程免密登陆
原理图:
经常使用如下几种方法:
2.1 经过ssh-copy-id的方式
命令: ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub <romte_ip>
举例:
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[root@
test
.
ssh
]
# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.91.135
root@192.168.91.135's password:
Now try logging into the machine, with
"ssh '192.168.91.135'"
, and check
in
:
.
ssh
/authorized_keys
to
make
sure we haven
't added extra keys that you weren'
t expecting.
[root@
test
.
ssh
]
# ssh root@192.168.91.135
Last login: Mon Oct 10 01:25:49 2016 from 192.168.91.133
[root@localhost ~]
#
|
常见错误:
[root@test ~]# ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 192.168.91.135
-bash: ssh-copy-id: command not found //提示命令不存在
解决办法:yum -y install openssh-clients
2.2 经过scp将内容写到对方的文件中
命令:scp -p ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@<remote_ip>:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
举例:
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[root@
test
.
ssh
]
# scp -p ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@192.168.91.135:/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
root@192.168.91.135's password:
id_rsa.pub 100% 408 0.4KB
/s
00:00
[root@
test
.
ssh
]
#
[root@
test
.
ssh
]
#
[root@
test
.
ssh
]
#
[root@
test
.
ssh
]
# ssh root@192.168.91.135
Last login: Mon Oct 10 01:27:02 2016 from 192.168.91.133
[root@localhost ~]
#
|
也能够分为两步操做:
$ scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@<remote_ip>:pub_key //将文件拷贝至远程服务器 $ cat ~/pub_key >>~/.ssh/authorized_keys //将内容追加到authorized_keys文件中, 不过要登陆远程服务器来执行这条命令