$ work % cd workspace $ workspace % mkdir WebService //建立文件夹 $ workspace % git init //初始化 Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/jack/work/workspace/.git/ $ workspace %
$ workspace % cd .git $ .git % ls HEAD branches config description hooks info objects refs $ .git % ls -l total 24 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 23 Sep 25 22:16 HEAD drwxr-xr-x 2 jack staff 64 Sep 25 22:16 branches -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 137 Sep 25 22:16 config -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 73 Sep 25 22:16 description drwxr-xr-x 13 jack staff 416 Sep 25 22:16 hooks drwxr-xr-x 3 jack staff 96 Sep 25 22:16 info drwxr-xr-x 4 jack staff 128 Sep 25 22:16 objects drwxr-xr-x 4 jack staff 128 Sep 25 22:16 refs $ .git %
注意:.git目录中的文件不要删除也不要修改,不然git不能正常工做。git
$ WebService % git config user.name njzy $ WebService % git config user.email njzy@2020.com $ WebService %2.系统用户级别
$ WebService % git config --global user.name njzy_global $ WebService % git config --global user.email njzy_global@2020.com $ WebService %
$ WebService % cat .git/config //查看当前项目的签名信息 [core] repositoryformatversion = 0 filemode = true bare = false logallrefupdates = true ignorecase = true precomposeunicode = true [user] name = njzy //被设置的项目用户名 email = njzy@2020.com //被设置的项目邮件地址 $ WebService %2.系统用户级别
$ ~ % cd ~ //切换到当前用户根目录 $ ~ % pwd //查看当前位置 /Users/jack $ ~ % cat .gitconfig //查看全局签名信息 [user] name = njzy_global //被设置的全局用户名 email = njzy_global@2020.com //被设置的全局邮件地址 $ ~ %
usage: git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>... -n, --dry-run dry run -v, --verbose be verbose -i, --interactive interactive picking -p, --patch select hunks interactively -e, --edit edit current diff and apply -f, --force allow adding otherwise ignored files -u, --update update tracked files //更新追踪的文件 --renormalize renormalize EOL of tracked files (implies -u) -N, --intent-to-add record only the fact that the path will be added later -A, --all add changes from all tracked and untracked files //添加全部被追踪文件的更新,和没有被追踪的文件 --ignore-removal ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all) //忽略工做区被删除的文件 --refresh don't add, only refresh the index --ignore-errors just skip files which cannot be added because of errors //忽略因为文件的错误不能被追踪 --ignore-missing check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run --chmod (+|-)x override the executable bit of the listed files
$ WebService % git status On branch master No commits yet //本地仓库没有可提交的东西 nothing to commit (create/copy files and use "git add" to track) //暂存区没有能够提交的东西 $ WebService %2.建立文件testGIt.txt文件
$ WebService % vim testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt //查看文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! $ WebService %3.查看文件建立完后git状态
$ WebService % git status On branch master No commits yet //本地仓库没有乐意提交的东西。 Untracked files: //没有追加跟踪的文件 (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) //使用git add <file> 命令能够追加文件到暂存区 testGit.txt //刚才新建立的文件,此时文件名字体为红色 nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) //使用git add命令 $ WebService %4.将文件添加到暂存区并查看状态
$ WebService % git add testGit.txt $ WebService % git status On branch master No commits yet Changes to be committed: (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage) //已经把文件放到暂存区,若是想清除暂存区,可使用git rm --cached 文件名来擦除暂存区 testGit.txt new file: testGit.txt //此时文件为绿色 $ WebService %
usage: git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>... -q, --quiet suppress summary after successful commit -v, --verbose show diff in commit message template Commit message options -F, --file <file> read message from file --author <author> override author for commit --date <date> override date for commit -m, --message <message> commit message -c, --reedit-message <commit> reuse and edit message from specified commit -C, --reuse-message <commit> reuse message from specified commit --fixup <commit> use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit --squash <commit> use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit --reset-author the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend) -s, --signoff add Signed-off-by: -t, --template <file> use specified template file -e, --edit force edit of commit --cleanup <mode> how to strip spaces and #comments from message --status include status in commit message template -S, --gpg-sign[=<key-id>] GPG sign commit Commit contents options -a, --all commit all changed files -i, --include add specified files to index for commit --interactive interactively add files -p, --patch interactively add changes -o, --only commit only specified files -n, --no-verify bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks --dry-run show what would be committed --short show status concisely --branch show branch information --ahead-behind compute full ahead/behind values --porcelain machine-readable output --long show status in long format (default) -z, --null terminate entries with NUL --amend amend previous commit --no-post-rewrite bypass post-rewrite hook -u, --untracked-files[=<mode>] show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)
$ WebService % git commit -m "first commit:new file testGit.txt" testGit.txt [master (root-commit) c970a17] first commit:new file testGit.txt //first commit:new file testGit.txt 是提交时候的注释信息 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) //改变了一个文件,追加了两行信息。 create mode 100644 testGit.txt $ WebService % git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean //暂存区没有能够提交的东西 $ WebService %
$ WebService % git rm --cached testGit.txt rm 'testGit.txt' $ WebService % git status On branch master No commits yet Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) testGit.txt //没有被追踪的文件 nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track) $ WebService %
$ WebService % git log //第二次被提交的信息 commit 148942fd3c0ff3e01e09bf98d883f97a3b0a9c86 (HEAD -> master) //提交版本的hash值 Author: njzy <njzy@2020.com> //提交用户信息 Date: Sat Sep 26 15:53:52 2020 +0900 //提交日期 this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt //提交时注释 //第一次被提交的信息 commit c970a176de13abc4d436e4a08df329046ef193e7 Author: njzy <njzy@2020.com> Date: Sat Sep 26 12:30:20 2020 +0900 first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git log --pretty=oneline 148942fd3c0ff3e01e09bf98d883f97a3b0a9c86 (HEAD -> master) this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a176de13abc4d436e4a08df329046ef193e7 first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git log --oneline 148942f (HEAD -> master) this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a17 first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git reflog 148942f (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt //148942f:简短的hash地址 //HEAD@{0}:指针0的位置 c970a17 HEAD@{1}: commit (initial): first commit:new file testGit.txt //HEAD@{1} 指针1的位置 $ WebService %
$ WebService % git reflog //首先查看各类版本信息 d3c9608 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: this is my fifth updata,updata testGit.txt 364024e HEAD@{1}: commit: this is my fourth commit,updata testGit.txt 9dba7c5 HEAD@{2}: commit: this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt 148942f HEAD@{3}: commit: this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a17 HEAD@{4}: commit (initial): first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt //查看当前版本的文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! this is my four updata! this is my fifth updata! $ WebService % git reset --hard 9dba7c5 //而后根据查看的版本地址信息,指定到要恢复到的版本。 HEAD is now at 9dba7c5 this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt //而后查看回退后的当前版本文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService % git reflog //而后咱们再来看一下log信息 9dba7c5 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to 9dba7c5 d3c9608 HEAD@{1}: commit: this is my fifth updata,updata testGit.txt 364024e HEAD@{2}: commit: this is my fourth commit,updata testGit.txt 9dba7c5 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{3}: commit: this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt 148942f HEAD@{4}: commit: this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a17 HEAD@{5}: commit (initial): first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git reset --hard HEAD^ HEAD is now at 9dba7c5 this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService %倒退两个版本
$ WebService % git reset --hard HEAD^^ HEAD is now at c970a17 first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt hello ! this is my first git test file ! $ WebService %
$ WebService % git reset --hard HEAD~2 HEAD is now at 9dba7c5 this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService %
$ WebService % cat testGit.txt //退回版本以前查看文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService % git reset --soft 148942f //退回版本操做 $ WebService % cat testGit.txt //退回版本信息后查看文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService % git status //查看状态 On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) modified: testGit.txt //查看完后显示为绿色字体,表示被更改了。为哈如此呢? //是因为原来本地仓库,暂存区,工做区的指针是相同的。而通过soft操做后,本地仓库的指针发生变化,致使暂存区的指针相对的产生了变化。因此显示是发生了变化。 $ WebService %
$ WebService % cat testGit.txt //跳转到其余版本以前文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService % git reset --mixed d3c9608 //指定到指定版本 Unstaged changes after reset: M testGit.txt $ WebService % git reflog //指定版本后的日志 d3c9608 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to d3c9608 148942f HEAD@{1}: reset: moving to 148942f 9dba7c5 HEAD@{2}: reset: moving to HEAD~2 d3c9608 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{3}: reset: moving to d3c9608 c970a17 HEAD@{4}: reset: moving to HEAD^^ 9dba7c5 HEAD@{5}: reset: moving to HEAD^ 364024e HEAD@{6}: reset: moving to 364024e 9dba7c5 HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to 9dba7c5 d3c9608 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{8}: commit: this is my fifth updata,updata testGit.txt 364024e HEAD@{9}: commit: this is my fourth commit,updata testGit.txt 9dba7c5 HEAD@{10}: commit: this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt 148942f HEAD@{11}: commit: this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a17 HEAD@{12}: commit (initial): first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService % cat testGit.txt //查看切换版本后的文件内容 hello ! this is my first git test file ! this is added this is my third updata! $ WebService % git status On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: testGit.txt //此时文件名是红色 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") $ WebService %
$ WebService % vim test2.txt //1.建立一个新的测试文件 $ WebService % git add test2.txt //2.添加到暂存区 $ WebService % git commit -m "add new test2.txt" test2.txt //3.提交到本地仓库 [master 8a4e57d] add new test2.txt 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) create mode 100644 test2.txt $ WebService % ls -l //查看当前文件夹文件 total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 27 Sep 27 07:11 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 134 Sep 26 22:33 testGit.txt $ WebService % git status //查看git状态 On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean $ WebService % $ WebService % $ WebService % $ WebService % rm test2.txt //4.本地物理删除文件 $ WebService % ls -l //5.删除后确认 total 8 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 134 Sep 26 22:33 testGit.txt $ WebService % git status //6.查看删除后 On branch master Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) deleted: test2.txt //红色字体,表示这个操做没有被添加到暂存区 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") $ WebService % git add test2.txt //7.将删除后的状态添加到暂存区 $ WebService % git status //查看添加后的git状态 On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage) deleted: test2.txt //文字为绿色,表示暂存区已被更新。 $ WebService % git commit -m "delete file test2.txt" test2.txt //8.把暂存区内容提交到本地仓库 [master f8373c4] delete file test2.txt 1 file changed, 3 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 test2.txt $ WebService % git status //查看git状态 On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean $ WebService % ls testGit.txt $ WebService % git reflog //9.查看日志信息 f8373c4 (HEAD -> master) HEAD@{0}: commit: delete file test2.txt //10/1文件被删除的历史记录 8a4e57d HEAD@{1}: commit: add new test2.txt d3c9608 HEAD@{2}: reset: moving to d3c9608 d3c9608 HEAD@{3}: reset: moving to d3c9608 148942f HEAD@{4}: reset: moving to 148942f 9dba7c5 HEAD@{5}: reset: moving to HEAD~2 d3c9608 HEAD@{6}: reset: moving to d3c9608 c970a17 HEAD@{7}: reset: moving to HEAD^^ 9dba7c5 HEAD@{8}: reset: moving to HEAD^ 364024e HEAD@{9}: reset: moving to 364024e 9dba7c5 HEAD@{10}: reset: moving to 9dba7c5 d3c9608 HEAD@{11}: commit: this is my fifth updata,updata testGit.txt 364024e HEAD@{12}: commit: this is my fourth commit,updata testGit.txt 9dba7c5 HEAD@{13}: commit: this is my third commit,updata testGit.txt 148942f HEAD@{14}: commit: this is my second commit, modify testGit.txt c970a17 HEAD@{15}: commit (initial): first commit:new file testGit.txt $ WebService % git reset --hard 8a4e57d //2.恢复到删除以前的版本 HEAD is now at 8a4e57d add new test2.txt $ WebService % ls -l//3.查看本地文件是否恢复? total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 27 Sep 27 07:25 test2.txt//文件又被恢复回来了 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 134 Sep 26 22:33 testGit.txt $ WebService %
aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc修改后的工做区test2.txt
aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc@@@@@@比较后结果
$ WebService % git diff test2.txt diff --git a/test2.txt b/test2.txt index 092b923..0c08686 100644 --- a/test2.txt +++ b/test2.txt @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb -cccccccc //-表明删除 +cccccccc@@@@@@ //+表明追加。git是以行尾单位来管理版本的,因此cccccccc表示为删除,cccccccc@@@@@@表示为追加。 $ WebService %提交到暂存区后再比较
$ WebService % git add test2.txt $ WebService % git diff test2.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git reset --hard HEAD //先把三个区同步一下,恢复到同一状态 HEAD is now at 8a4e57d add new test2.txt $ WebService % git status On branch master nothing to commit, working tree clean $ WebService % cat test2.txt aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc $ WebService % vim test2.txt //对工做区修改 $ WebService % git diff HEAD test2.txt//修改后进行比较 diff --git a/test2.txt b/test2.txt index 092b923..0c08686 100644 --- a/test2.txt +++ b/test2.txt @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@ aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb -cccccccc +cccccccc@@@@@@ $ WebService %和本地仓库的上一个版本进行比较
$ WebService % git diff HEAD^ test2.txt diff --git a/test2.txt b/test2.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0c08686 --- /dev/null +++ b/test2.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +aaaaaaaa +bbbbbbbb +cccccccc@@@@@@ $ WebService %
在版本控制过程当中,使用多条线同时推动多个任务。
$ WebService % git branch hot_fix
$ WebService % git branch -v hot_fix 8a4e57d add new test2.txt * master 8a4e57d add new test2.txt //*所在的位值就是咱们如今因此在的分支 $ WebService %
$ WebService % git checkout hot_fix Switched to branch 'hot_fix' $ WebService % git branch -v * hot_fix 8a4e57d add new test2.txt //如今已经切换到hot_fix分支 master 8a4e57d add new test2.txt $ WebService %
$ WebService % git branch -v //查看当前分支 * hot_fix a360edf hox_fix one add master 8a4e57d add new test2.txt $ WebService % git checkout master //切换到内容要合并到的分支 Switched to branch 'master' $ WebService % git branch -v //再次确认切换后的分支 hot_fix a360edf hox_fix one add * master 8a4e57d add new test2.txt $ WebService % git merge hot_fix //进行分支合并 Updating 8a4e57d..a360edf Fast-forward test2.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) $ WebService % cat test2.txt//查看合并后的内容 aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix//次内容是hot_fix分支内容,证实已经合并成功。 $ WebService % git branch -v hot_fix a360edf hox_fix one add //当两个分支内容同样的时候,此时两个分支的hash值是同样的。 * master a360edf hox_fix one add //当两个分支内容同样的时候,此时两个分支的hash值是同样的。 $ WebService %
$ WebService % vim test2.txt //修改mster分支的test2文件 $ WebService % git add test2.txt //把修改后的文件添加到暂存区 $ WebService % git commit test2.txt //把暂存区文件提交到本地仓库 [master 4a902f1] updata master 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) $ WebService % git branch -v //查看当前分支 hot_fix a360edf hox_fix one add * master 4a902f1 updata master $ WebService % $ WebService % git checkout hot_fix //切换到hot_fix分支 Switched to branch 'hot_fix' $ WebService % git branch -v //查看分支 * hot_fix a360edf hox_fix one add master 4a902f1 updata master $ WebService % vim test2.txt //编辑test2.txt $ WebService % git add test2.txt //修改后的文件添加到暂存区 $ WebService % git commit -m "updata hox_fix" test2.txt //提交文件到本地仓库 [hot_fix ee3ae4c] updata hox_fix 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) $ WebService % $ WebService % git merge master //合并分支 Auto-merging test2.txt CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in test2.txt Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result. //自动合并分支失败,接下来须要手动修改文件后在进行提交来解决冲突 $ WebService % ls -l total 16 -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 126 Sep 27 11:02 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 134 Sep 26 22:33 testGit.txt $ WebService % vim test2.txt //打开文件进行手动合并文件内容 $ WebService % git status //查看git状态 On branch hot_fix //在hot_fix分支上 You have unmerged paths.//没有合并的路径 (fix conflicts and run "git commit") //修理冲突并执行 (use "git merge --abort" to abort the merge) //终止合并 Unmerged paths: (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution) //使用git add <file> 命令去标记为解决 both modified: test2.txt no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a") $ WebService % git add test2.txt //解决冲突后的文件添加到暂存区 $ WebService % git status On branch hot_fix All conflicts fixed but you are still merging.//全部的冲突已经解决了,可是你仍然处于“合并中”状态。 (use "git commit" to conclude merge) //使用git commit 命令去变换”合并中“的状态 Changes to be committed: modified: test2.txt $ WebService % git commit -m "resolve conflict" test2.txt fatal: cannot do a partial commit during a merge. //注意:在这中特殊场合下的commit不能再后面使用文件名 $ WebService % git commit -m "resolve conflict" //去掉文件名再次执行提交。 [hot_fix 0d62477] resolve conflict //冲突解决了。 $ WebService % git status //查看git状态 On branch hot_fix nothing to commit, working tree clean $ WebService % vim test2.txt //确认合并后的内容 $ WebService %上面执行完merge命令后,test2.txt文件的内容,
aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix <<<<<<< HEAD //指针版本内容 eeeeeeee add by hox_fix ======= dddddddd add by master >>>>>>> master //master版本内容上面修改后的文件内容
aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master eeeeeeee add by hox_fix
$ WebService % git remote add origin https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git $ WebService %
$ WebService % git remote -v origin https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git (fetch) origin https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git (push) $ WebService %
$ WebService % git push origin hot_fix Enumerating objects: 30, done. Counting objects: 100% (30/30), done. Delta compression using up to 16 threads Compressing objects: 100% (22/22), done. Writing objects: 100% (30/30), 2.52 KiB | 1.26 MiB/s, done. Total 30 (delta 4), reused 0 (delta 0) remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (4/4), done. remote: remote: Create a pull request for 'hot_fix' on GitHub by visiting: remote: https://github.com/jack2019/WebService/pull/new/hot_fix remote: To https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git * [new branch] hot_fix -> hot_fix $ WebService %
$ WebService % git push origin master //首次推送 To https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git ! [rejected] master -> master (fetch first) error: failed to push some refs to 'https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git' //推送失败 hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again. hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details. $ WebService % git push origin master -f //进行强行推送 Total 0 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0) To https://github.com/jack2019/WebService.git + 6cfbddc...4a902f1 master -> master (forced update) //强行推送成功,能够去github仓库查看是否已经有上传的内容。 $ WebService %
➜ IdeaProjects git clone https://github.com/jack2019/gitLearnning.git //克隆远程仓库库 Cloning into 'gitLearnning'... remote: Enumerating objects: 52, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (52/52), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (34/34), done. remote: Total 52 (delta 10), reused 51 (delta 10), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (52/52), done. //克隆成功 ➜ IdeaProjects cd gitLearnning //进入下载的文件夹 ➜ gitLearnning git:(master) ls -al //查看下载的文件 total 16 drwxr-xr-x 5 jack staff 160 Oct 6 21:34 . drwxr-xr-x@ 21 jack staff 672 Oct 6 21:34 .. drwxr-xr-x 13 jack staff 416 Oct 6 21:34 .git -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 219 Oct 6 21:34 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 jack staff 134 Oct 6 21:34 testGit.txt ➜ gitLearnning git:(master) git status //查看git状态 On branch master Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'. //被下载到了origin/master下 nothing to commit, working tree clean ➜ gitLearnning git:(master)
$ git fetch origin master //抓取内容 remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 3 (delta 1), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From https://github.com/jack2019/WebService * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD f1a3142..da6a4ee master -> origin/master Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ ls -l total 2 -rw-r--r-- 1 laofan 197121 100 九月 28 21:30 test2.txt -rw-r--r-- 1 laofan 197121 144 九月 28 21:30 testGit.txt Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ cat test2.txt aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master mmmmmmm push after updata! Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ git checkout origin/master //fetch下来的内容放在origin/master下,切换分支到origin、master下。 Note: checking out 'origin/master'. You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout. If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example: git checkout -b <new-branch-name> HEAD is now at da6a4ee... mac commit ,window fetch Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice ((da6a4ee...)) $ git branch -v //查看当前分支 * (HEAD detached at origin/master) da6a4ee mac commit ,window fetch master f1a3142 [behind 1] push after updata test2.txt //当前所处的分支是origin/master下 Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice ((da6a4ee...)) $ cat test2.txt //查看当前分支下的文件内容 aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master mmmmmmm push after updata nnnnnnn macbook add! //当前分支新追加的内容 Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice ((da6a4ee...)) $ git checkout master //切换分支到master Previous HEAD position was da6a4ee... mac commit ,window fetch Switched to branch 'master' Your branch is behind 'origin/master' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded. (use "git pull" to update your local branch) Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ git branch -v //查看当前分支 * master f1a3142 [behind 1] push after updata test2.txt Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ cat test2.txt //查看当前分支内容 aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master mmmmmmm push after updata! Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ git merge origin/master //把origin/master分支内容合并到master Updating f1a3142..da6a4ee Fast-forward test2.txt | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ cat test2.txt //查看合并后的master分支文件内容 aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master mmmmmmm push after updata nnnnnnn macbook add! //origin/master追加的内容 Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master)
$ git pull origin master remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done. remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 3 (delta 1), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done. From https://github.com/jack2019/WebService * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD da6a4ee..494ed55 master -> origin/master Updating da6a4ee..494ed55 Fast-forward test2.txt | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $ cat test2.txt aaaaaaaa bbbbbbbb cccccccc edit by hox_fix dddddddd add by master mmmmmmm push after updata nnnnnnn macbook add! jjjjjjj macbook add2! Window-PC MINGW64 /e/workspace/web/webservice (master) $