R语言绘图-legend()添加图例

legend(x, y = NULL, legend, fill = NULL, col = par("col"),
border = "black", lty, lwd, pch,
angle = 45, density = NULL, bty = "o", bg = par("bg"),
box.lwd = par("lwd"), box.lty = par("lty"), box.col = par("fg"),
pt.bg = NA, cex = 1, pt.cex = cex, pt.lwd = lwd,
xjust = 0, yjust = 1, x.intersp = 1, y.intersp = 1,
adj = c(0, 0.5), text.width = NULL, text.col = par("col"),
text.font = NULL, merge = do.lines && has.pch, trace = FALSE,
plot = TRUE, ncol = 1, horiz = FALSE, title = NULL,
inset = 0, xpd, title.col = text.col, title.adj = 0.5,
seg.len = 2)
x, y X,y用于定位图例,也可用单键词"bottomright", "bottom", "bottomleft", "left", "topleft", "top", "topright", "right" and "center";
legend 字符或表达式向量;
fill 用特定的颜色进行填充;
col 图例中出现的点或线的颜色;
border 当fill = 参数存在的状况下,填充色的边框;
lty, lwd 图例中线的类型与宽度;
pch 点的类型;
angle 阴影的角度;
density 阴影线的密度;
bty 图例框是否画出,o为画出,默认为n不画出;
bg bty != "n"时,图例的背景色;
box.lty, box.lwd, box.col bty = "o"时,图例框的类型,box.lty决定是否为虚线,box.lwd决定粗线,box.col决定颜色;
pt.bg 点的背景色;
cex 字符大小;
pt.cex 点的大小;
pt.lwd 点的边缘的线宽;
x.intersp 图例中文字离图片的水平距离;
y.intersp 图例中文字离图片的垂直距离;
adj 图例中字体的相对位置;
text.width 图例字体所占的宽度;
text.col 图例字体的颜色;
text.font 图例字体;
merge logical, if TRUE,合并点与线,但不填充图例框,默认为TRUE;
trace logical; if TRUE显示图例信息;
plot logical. If FALSE不画出图例;
ncol 图例中分类的列数;
horiz logical; if TRUE,水平放置图例;
title 给图例加标题;
inset 当图例用关键词设置位置后,inset = 分数,能够设置其相对位置;
xpd xpd=FALSE,即不容许在做图区域外做图,改成TRUE便可,与par()参数配合使用;
title.col 标题颜色;
title.adj 图例标题的相对位置,0.5为默认,在中间。0最左,1为最右;
seg.len lty 与lwd的线长,长度单位为字符宽度。ide

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