Ubuntu 18.04 安装图形界面并安装安装虚拟器

1，安装Ubuntu操做系统(略)
2，更换 apt 为国内源
2.1，备份系统默认源
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.2， Ubuntu16.04
内容替换为：
[1] - 阿里云源

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS Xenial Xerus - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

[2] - CUHK 源

deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ftp.cuhk.edu.hk/pub/Linux/ubuntu trusty-proposed main restricted universe

2.3. Ubuntu18.04
[1] - 阿里云源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

[2] - 中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

[3] - 清华大学源

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

2.3. 更新源
sudo apt -y update
sudo apt -y upgrade

3，在Ubuntu Server 18.04系统上安装GNOME图形桌面环境
sudo apt -y install tasksel

3.1，执行tasksel
3.2，选择要安装的图形界面

选择Ubuntu桌面后，单击空格键将其选中，按Tab键选择Ok，而后按键盘上的Enter键。这将在Ubuntu Server上安装成功的GNOME桌面所需的一切。完成此过程后，从新启动服务器，重启后，LightDM显示欢迎您界面。
至此，您能够在这个服务器上使用方便的图形图像桌面了。

4，安装Anbox
Anbox 是 “Android in a box” 的缩写。Anbox 是一个基于容器的方法，能够在普通的 GNU/Linux 系统上启动完整的 Android 系统。

4.1，安装
Anbox 也可做为 snap 软件包安装，请确保你已经在你的系统上启用了 snap 支持。

Anbox 软件包最近被添加到 Ubuntu 18.10 (Cosmic) 和 Debian 10 (Buster) 软件仓库。若是你正在运行这些版本，那么你能够轻松地在官方发行版的软件包管理器的帮助下安装。不然能够用 snap 软件包安装。

为使 Anbox 工做，确保须要的内核模块已经安装在你的系统中。对于基于 Ubuntu 的用户，使用下面的 PPA 来安装它。
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:morphis/anbox-support
sudo apt -y update
sudo apt install linux-headers-generic anbox-modules-dkms
在你安装 anbox-modules-dkms 软件包后，你必须手动从新加载内核模块，或须要系统从新启动。
sudo modprobe ashmem_linux
sudo modprobe binder_linux
安装snap
sudo apt -y install snap
经过snap安装Anbox
sudo snap install --devmode --beta anbox
安装adb工具
sudo apt install android-tools-adb
adb工具简使用
adb devices
adb shell
adb tcpip <port>
adb install/uninstall <package>

5，最终效果图以下，可在Anbox中安装QQ，Wechat等。