Nginx静态网站的部署

静态网站的部署

首先先看一下nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件内的信息：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
     
    #gzip  on;

    #下面这个server就是默认的主机信息
    #listen 端口, server_name 主机名称, location-root 网站根目录,location-index 网站默认页面
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi9-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
    
    #咱们之后本身配置虚拟主机的话 就在这个地方新添加server便可

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

nginx.conf

因此咱们部署静态网站，把静态的html页面相关放到html这个目录下便可，固然也能够本身定义目录，修改配置文件便可

那么若是咱们想在一个nginx上部署多个网站（不一样端口），应该怎么作呢？

 

配置虚拟主机

　　虚拟主机，也叫“网站空间”，就是把一台运行在互联网上的物理服务器划分红多个“虚拟”服务器。虚拟主机技术极大的促进了网络技术的应用和普及。同时虚拟主机的租用服务也成了网络时代的一种新型经济形式。

1、端口绑定（以web1，web2两个网站为例）

1，将网站web1（web1网站的全部静态文件，好比web001.html），web2，分别上传到/usr/local/nginx/web1和/usr/local/nginx/web2下

2，修改nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件：（添加两个server信息）

    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   web1;
            index  web001.html;
        }      
    }
    server {
        listen       82;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   web2;
            index  web002.html;
        }        
    }

3，重启nginx

./nginx -s reload

4，用浏览器访问ip+port

 

2、域名绑定

咱们上面部署的静态网站目前只能经过ip+port访问，那么若是想经过域名访问呢？

答案很简单，只须要修改咱们刚才添加到配置文件中的server信息中的server_name：

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  web1.zy.com;
        location / {
            root   web1;
            index  web001.html;
        }      
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  web2.zy.com;
        location / {
            root   web2;
            index  web002.html;
        }        
    }

前提是你须要有这个域名，并将这个域名指向了这个ip。