上一章,咱们直接写了一个小例子来从总体讲述twisted运行的大体过程,今天咱们首先深刻一些概念,在逐渐明白这些概念之后,咱们会修改昨天写的例子。前端
先看下面一张图:python
这个系列的第一篇文章,咱们已经为你们展现了一张twisted的原理图,那张图,由于咱们没有捕获任何socket事件,因此只有一个圈。这张图上面的大圈表明捕获socket事件,这个也是twisted最主要的功能,它已经为咱们作了。而且提供了2个函数,transport.write写入事件,dataReceived读取事件。下面的小圈子,也就是咱们本身的代码,好比咱们昨天的验证、单聊、组聊等功能。你们必定要时时刻刻记住这张图,编写twisted代码的时候,脑子里印着这张图,这就跟咱们之前写c代码的时候,必定要记住内存模型同样。react
回到这个大圈,transport.write和dataReceived实际上是通过不少层封装的函数,它们本质上仍是操做select模型中的写文件描述符(write_fd)、读文件描述符(read_fd),对应twisted的基础类就是IWriteDescriptor和IReadDescriptor,若是咱们比较熟悉select模型,咱们都知道,每次新来一个链接,都是创建write_fd、read_fd、error_fd,select不停的轮询这些fd,当其中任何一个知足条件时,触发相应的事件,这些全部的东西,twisted都已经帮咱们作好了,并且异步化了。咱们接受到事件,只管处理就行了。web
再看下面一个图,redis
仔细看上面这个图,再对比以前的图,twisted在socket这块所有为咱们作好。json
下面咱们再讲一下transport这个对象,这个对象在每一个Protocol里面都会产生一个,它表明一个链接,这个链接能够是socket,也能够是unix的pipe,twisted已经为咱们封装好,通常不会本身去新建它。一般咱们会用它来发送数据(write)、获取链接另外一方的信息(getPeer)。flask
再看一下dataReceived这个函数,就是每次接到数据之后触发事件,上面说了,就是每次循环,select检查这些fd,fd被写入就触发。这时候你们想一想,若是循环被阻塞,在这个data里面会有不少数据,按照咱们昨天的程序,只会处理第一个数据,其余的可能被丢弃掉了。缓存
咱们昨天的例子,把客户端运行代码稍微修改一下,在第10秒的时候,同时发送2个数据(粘包),看看服务器运行状况。服务器
if __name__ == '__main__': cf = EchoClientFactory() chat_from = sys.argv[1] all_phone_numbers = ['000001', '000002', '000003', '000004'] all_phone_numbers.remove(chat_from) import random reactor.callLater(3, cf.p.send_verify, chat_from) reactor.callLater(10, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, random.choice(all_phone_numbers), '你好,这是单聊') reactor.callLater(10, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, random.choice(all_phone_numbers), '你好,这是单聊') # reactor.callLater(11, cf.p.send_group_chat, chat_from, [random.choice(all_phone_numbers), random.choice(all_phone_numbers)], '你好,这是组聊') # reactor.callLater(12, cf.p.send_broadcast_chat, chat_from, '你好,这是群聊') reactor.connectTCP('127.0.0.1', 8124, cf) reactor.run()
客户端代码已经更改,运行一下,看看服务器结果。网络
/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/yudahai/PycharmProjects/blog01/tcpserver/frontTCP.py 2016-06-22 10:23:55+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 10:23:55+0800 [-] ChatFactory starting on 8124 2016-06-22 10:23:55+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.ChatFactory instance at 0x7f382d908638> 2016-06-22 10:24:02+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 47834) 2016-06-22 10:24:05+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] 欢迎, 000001! 2016-06-22 10:24:12+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] 你好,这是单聊 2016-06-22 10:24:12+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] Phone_number:000002 不在线,不能聊天.
果真,只处理了一个数据,后面一个直接丢弃掉了。
一般来讲,咱们都会为每一个Protocol申请一段内存,每次接受到数据之后,先存放到这段内存中,而后再集中处理,这样,即便循环被blocking住或者客户端粘包,咱们也能正确处理。新的代码以下:
# coding:utf-8 from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory, Protocol from twisted.internet import reactor import struct import json from twisted.python import log import sys log.startLogging(sys.stdout) class Chat(Protocol): def __init__(self, users): self.users = users self.phone_number = None self.state = "VERIFY" self.version = 0 self.command_func_dict = { 1: self.handle_verify, 2: self.handle_single_chat, 3: self.handle_group_chat, 4: self.handle_broadcast_chat } self._data_buffer = bytes() def connectionMade(self): log.msg("New connection, the info is:", self.transport.getPeer()) def connectionLost(self, reason): if self.phone_number in self.users: del self.users[self.phone_number] def dataReceived(self, data): """ 接受到数据之后的操做 """ self._data_buffer += data while True: length, self.version, command_id = struct.unpack('!3I', self._data_buffer[:12]) if length > len(self._data_buffer): break content = self._data_buffer[12:length] if command_id not in [1, 2, 3, 4]: return if self.state == "VERIFY" and command_id == 1: self.handle_verify(content) else: self.handle_data(command_id, content) self._data_buffer = self._data_buffer[length:] if len(self._data_buffer) < 12: break def handle_verify(self, content): """ 验证函数 """ content = json.loads(content) phone_number = content.get('phone_number') if phone_number in self.users: log.msg("电话号码<%s>存在老的链接." % phone_number.encode('utf-8')) self.users[phone_number].connectionLost("") log.msg("欢迎, %s!" % (phone_number.encode('utf-8'),)) self.phone_number = phone_number self.users[phone_number] = self self.state = "DATA" send_content = json.dumps({'code': 1}) self.send_content(send_content, 101, [phone_number]) def handle_data(self, command_id, content): """ 根据command_id来分配函数 """ self.command_func_dict[command_id](content) def handle_single_chat(self, content): """ 单播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_to = content.get('chat_to') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') log.msg(chat_content.encode('utf-8')) send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) self.send_content(send_content, 102, [chat_to]) def handle_group_chat(self, content): """ 组播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_to = content.get('chat_to') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) phone_numbers = chat_to self.send_content(send_content, 103, phone_numbers) def handle_broadcast_chat(self, content): """ 广播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) phone_numbers = self.users.keys() self.send_content(send_content, 104, phone_numbers) def send_content(self, send_content, command_id, phone_numbers): """ 发送函数 """ length = 12 + len(send_content) version = self.version command_id = command_id header = [length, version, command_id] header_pack = struct.pack('!3I', *header) for phone_number in phone_numbers: if phone_number in self.users.keys(): self.users[phone_number].transport.write(header_pack + send_content) else: log.msg("Phone_number:%s 不在线,不能聊天." % phone_number.encode('utf-8')) class ChatFactory(Factory): def __init__(self): self.users = {} def buildProtocol(self, addr): return Chat(self.users) reactor.listenTCP(8124, ChatFactory()) reactor.run()
咱们在构造函数里面,加入了一个字段,这个字段就是self._data_buffer,在每次接受到数据之后,都循环处理这段内存。再看看运行结果,有什么不一样。
/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/yudahai/PycharmProjects/blog01/tcpserver/frontTCP.py 2016-06-22 10:40:42+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 10:40:42+0800 [-] ChatFactory starting on 8124 2016-06-22 10:40:42+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.ChatFactory instance at 0x7f96860e0680> 2016-06-22 10:40:57+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 48010) 2016-06-22 10:41:00+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] 欢迎, 000001! 2016-06-22 10:41:07+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] 你好,这是单聊 2016-06-22 10:41:07+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] Phone_number:000004 不在线,不能聊天. 2016-06-22 10:41:07+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] 你好,这是单聊 2016-06-22 10:41:07+0800 [Chat,0,127.0.0.1] Phone_number:000003 不在线,不能聊天.
是否是正确了?接受数据,咱们先讲到这,下面咱们讲开发tcpserver必定要处理的问题,异常断线
异常断线
异常断线的处理在tcpserver开发过程当中必不可少,不少时候,尤为是无线、3G、4G网络,信号很差的时候就断线,因为是网络问题,没有通过tcp结束的4次握手,服务器不可能及时检查到此事件,这时候就有可能出错。一般咱们会采起一种心跳包机制,即客户端每隔一段时间就向服务器端发送一个心跳包,服务器端每隔一段时间就检测一下,若是发现客户端连续2次或者屡次没有发送心跳包,就认为客户端已经掉线,再采起措施。
好了,说了这么多,先要从新部署一下程序,我把一个客户端发在个人另一台笔记本上,先链接好,而后拔掉网线,再从服务器端发送一组数据过去,看看会发生什么。
首先,咱们把000002放在笔记本上,000001在服务器端,在10秒和20秒的时候,分别发送一个单聊给000002,看看服务器端和000002的状况。
000001的运行代码修改以下:
if __name__ == '__main__': cf = EchoClientFactory() chat_from = sys.argv[1] all_phone_numbers = ['000001', '000002', '000003', '000004'] all_phone_numbers.remove(chat_from) import random reactor.callLater(3, cf.p.send_verify, chat_from) reactor.callLater(10, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, '000002', '你好,这是10秒的时候发送') reactor.callLater(20, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, '000002', '你好,这是20秒的时候发送') reactor.connectTCP('127.0.0.1', 8124, cf) reactor.run()
10秒和20秒,分别发送数据到服务器端,而000002端,在10秒和20秒的中间,拔掉网线,咱们看看发生了什么状况。
首先,服务器端的运行结果以下:
/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/yudahai/PycharmProjects/blog01/tcpserver/frontTCP.py 2016-06-22 11:40:02+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 11:40:02+0800 [-] ChatFactory starting on 8124 2016-06-22 11:40:02+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.ChatFactory instance at 0x7f9c39f89638> 2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.15', 57150) 2016-06-22 11:41:29+0800 [Chat,0,192.168.5.15] 欢迎, 000002! 2016-06-22 11:41:41+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '127.0.0.1', 49526) 2016-06-22 11:41:44+0800 [Chat,1,127.0.0.1] 欢迎, 000001! 2016-06-22 11:41:51+0800 [Chat,1,127.0.0.1] 你好,这是10秒的时候发送 2016-06-22 11:42:01+0800 [Chat,1,127.0.0.1] 你好,这是20秒的时候发送
它在000002中断了之后,并无发现000002已经中断,仍是照样write下去,其实本质上,它仍是把数据发到了write_fd上,而后就是底层的事了。
而000002客户端的结果比较有意思。
2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.EchoClientFactory instance at 0x7f4e75db7680> 2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [-] Started to connect 2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [Uninitialized] Connected. 2016-06-22 11:41:26+0800 [Uninitialized] New connection IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.60', 8124) 2016-06-22 11:41:29+0800 [EchoClient,client] 验证经过 2016-06-22 11:41:51+0800 [EchoClient,client] [单聊][000001]:你好,这是10秒的时候发送 2016-06-22 11:44:27+0800 [EchoClient,client] [单聊][000001]:你好,这是20秒的时候发送
你们注意到没有,竟然仍是收到了,可是看时间,时间和原来的是不对的。我后来把网线从新插上去,而后就接受到了。twisted把write_fd的数据从新发送给了客户端,由于客户端没有任何改变,ip和端口都是原来的,网络状况没有改变,因此再次就链接上来。
咱们再试一下另一种状况,也是移动端常常遇到的状况,就是切换网络,好比从4G切换到无线网,看看会发生什么。
yudahai@yu-sony:~/PycharmProjects/flask001$ python frontClient.py 000002 2016-06-22 13:09:34+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 13:09:34+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.EchoClientFactory instance at 0x7fd8a0408680> 2016-06-22 13:09:34+0800 [-] Started to connect 2016-06-22 13:09:34+0800 [Uninitialized] Connected. 2016-06-22 13:09:34+0800 [Uninitialized] New connection IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.60', 8124) 2016-06-22 13:09:37+0800 [EchoClient,client] 验证经过 2016-06-22 13:09:54+0800 [EchoClient,client] [单聊][000001]:你好,这是10秒的时候发送
客户端再也收不到了,这也是真实状况。一般来讲,用户切换网络的时候,都会更改网络信息,这时候移动客户端再也收不到这个信息了,并且服务器端也不会报错(之后要为咱们作消息确认机制埋下伏笔。)
既然收不到了,咱们就解决这个问题,上面说了,增长心跳包机制,客户端每隔一段时间发送一次心跳包,服务器端收到心跳包之后,记录最近一次接受到的时间。每隔一段时间,服务器总体轮询一次,若是发现某一个客户端很长时间没有接受到心跳包,就断定它为断线,这时候主动切断这个客户端。
心跳包的command_id也要加上,直接为5吧,内容为空。只是心跳包,没有必要写内容了。
新代码以下:
frontTCP.py
# coding:utf-8 from twisted.internet.protocol import Factory, Protocol from twisted.internet import reactor, task import struct import json from twisted.python import log import sys import time log.startLogging(sys.stdout) class Chat(Protocol): def __init__(self, users): self.users = users self.phone_number = None self.state = "VERIFY" self.version = 0 self.last_heartbeat_time = 0 self.command_func_dict = { 1: self.handle_verify, 2: self.handle_single_chat, 3: self.handle_group_chat, 4: self.handle_broadcast_chat, 5: self.handle_heartbeat } self._data_buffer = bytes() def connectionMade(self): log.msg("New connection, the info is:", self.transport.getPeer()) def connectionLost(self, reason): log.msg("[%s]:断线" % self.phone_number.encode('utf-8')) if self.phone_number in self.users: del self.users[self.phone_number] def dataReceived(self, data): """ 接受到数据之后的操做 """ self._data_buffer += data while True: length, self.version, command_id = struct.unpack('!3I', self._data_buffer[:12]) if length > len(self._data_buffer): break content = self._data_buffer[12:length] if command_id not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]: return if self.state == "VERIFY" and command_id == 1: self.handle_verify(content) else: self.handle_data(command_id, content) self._data_buffer = self._data_buffer[length:] if len(self._data_buffer) < 12: break def handle_heartbeat(self, content): """ 处理心跳包 """ self.last_heartbeat_time = int(time.time()) def handle_verify(self, content): """ 验证函数 """ content = json.loads(content) phone_number = content.get('phone_number') if phone_number in self.users: log.msg("电话号码<%s>存在老的链接." % phone_number.encode('utf-8')) self.users[phone_number].connectionLost("") log.msg("欢迎, %s!" % (phone_number.encode('utf-8'),)) self.phone_number = phone_number self.users[phone_number] = self self.state = "DATA" send_content = json.dumps({'code': 1}) self.send_content(send_content, 101, [phone_number]) def handle_data(self, command_id, content): """ 根据command_id来分配函数 """ self.command_func_dict[command_id](content) def handle_single_chat(self, content): """ 单播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_to = content.get('chat_to') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') log.msg(chat_content.encode('utf-8')) send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) self.send_content(send_content, 102, [chat_to]) def handle_group_chat(self, content): """ 组播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_to = content.get('chat_to') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) phone_numbers = chat_to self.send_content(send_content, 103, phone_numbers) def handle_broadcast_chat(self, content): """ 广播 """ content = json.loads(content) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') send_content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) phone_numbers = self.users.keys() self.send_content(send_content, 104, phone_numbers) def send_content(self, send_content, command_id, phone_numbers): """ 发送函数 """ length = 12 + len(send_content) version = self.version command_id = command_id header = [length, version, command_id] header_pack = struct.pack('!3I', *header) for phone_number in phone_numbers: if phone_number in self.users.keys(): self.users[phone_number].transport.write(header_pack + send_content) else: log.msg("Phone_number:%s 不在线,不能聊天." % phone_number.encode('utf-8')) class ChatFactory(Factory): def __init__(self): self.users = {} def buildProtocol(self, addr): return Chat(self.users) def check_users_online(self): for key, value in self.users.items(): if value.last_heartbeat_time != 0 and int(time.time()) - value.last_heartbeat_time > 4: log.msg("[%s]没有检测到心跳包,主动切断" % key.encode('utf-8')) value.transport.abortConnection() cf = ChatFactory() task1 = task.LoopingCall(cf.check_users_online) task1.start(3, now=False) reactor.listenTCP(8124, cf) reactor.run()
就像上面所说的,加了一个接受心跳包的检测的函数,handle_heartbeat,每次来一个心跳包,就把它相应的last_heartbeat_time变换一下,这样,总体轮询检测的时候,我只要判断最后一次链接时间和当前链接时间之差,就能够判断它是否是异常断线了。
这里看我异常断线的处理,transport.abortConnection(),从字面意思上,直接丢弃这个链接,它会调用Protocol的connectionLost,并且它无论那个fd里面有没有数据,所有丢弃。这个咱们之后用netstat分析链接的时候,会进一步说明这个函数,如今只要记住,它会强行中断这个链接,删除任何缓存在里面的数据便可。
frontClient.py
# coding:utf-8 from twisted.internet import reactor, task from twisted.internet.protocol import Protocol, ClientFactory import struct from twisted.python import log import sys import json log.startLogging(sys.stdout) class EchoClient(Protocol): def __init__(self): self.command_func_dict = { 101: self.handle_verify_s, 102: self.handle_single_chat_s, 103: self.handle_group_chat_s, 104: self.handle_broadcast_chat_s } self.version = 0 self.state = "VERIFY" self.phone_number = "" def connectionMade(self): log.msg("New connection", self.transport.getPeer()) def dataReceived(self, data): length, self.version, command_id = struct.unpack('!3I', data[:12]) content = data[12:length] if self.state == "VERIFY" and command_id == 101: self.handle_verify_s(content) else: self.handle_data(command_id, content) def handle_data(self, command_id, pack_data): self.command_func_dict[command_id](pack_data) def connectionLost(self, reason): log.msg("connection lost") def handle_verify_s(self, pack_data): """ 接受验证结果 """ content = json.loads(pack_data) code = content.get('code') if code == 1: log.msg('验证经过') self.state = "Data" def handle_single_chat_s(self, pack_data): """ 接受单聊 """ content = json.loads(pack_data) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') log.msg("[单聊][%s]:%s" % (chat_from.encode('utf-8'), chat_content.encode('utf-8'))) def handle_group_chat_s(self, pack_data): """ 接受组聊 """ content = json.loads(pack_data) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') log.msg("[组聊][%s]:%s" % (chat_from.encode('utf-8'), chat_content.encode('utf-8'))) def handle_broadcast_chat_s(self, pack_data): """ 接受广播 """ content = json.loads(pack_data) chat_from = content.get('chat_from') chat_content = content.get('chat_content') log.msg("[群聊][%s]:%s" % (chat_from.encode('utf-8'), chat_content.encode('utf-8'))) def send_verify(self, phone_number): """ 发送验证 """ content = json.dumps(dict(phone_number=phone_number)) self.send_data(content, 1) def send_single_chat(self, chat_from, chat_to, chat_content): """ 发送单聊内容 """ content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_to=chat_to, chat_content=chat_content)) self.send_data(content, 2) def send_group_chat(self, chat_from, chat_to, chat_content): """ 发送组聊内容 """ content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_to=chat_to, chat_content=chat_content)) self.send_data(content, 3) def send_broadcast_chat(self, chat_from, chat_content): """ 发送群聊内容 """ content = json.dumps(dict(chat_from=chat_from, chat_content=chat_content)) self.send_data(content, 4) def send_data(self, send_content, command_id): """ 发送函数 """ length = 12 + len(send_content) version = self.version command_id = command_id header = [length, version, command_id] header_pack = struct.pack('!3I', *header) self.transport.write(header_pack + send_content) def send_heartbeat(self): """ 发送心跳包 """ length = 12 version = self.version command_id = 5 header = [length, version, command_id] header_pack = struct.pack('!3I', *header) self.transport.write(header_pack) class EchoClientFactory(ClientFactory): def __init__(self): self.p = EchoClient() def startedConnecting(self, connector): log.msg("Started to connect") def buildProtocol(self, addr): log.msg("Connected.") return self.p def clientConnectionFailed(self, connector, reason): log.msg("Lost connection. Reason:", reason) def clientConnectionLost(self, connector, reason): log.msg("Connection failed. Reason:", reason) if __name__ == '__main__': cf = EchoClientFactory() chat_from = sys.argv[1] all_phone_numbers = ['000001', '000002', '000003', '000004'] all_phone_numbers.remove(chat_from) import random task_send_heartbeat = task.LoopingCall(cf.p.send_heartbeat) task_send_heartbeat.start(2, now=False) reactor.callLater(3, cf.p.send_verify, chat_from) reactor.callLater(10, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, '000002', '你好,这是10秒的时候发送') reactor.callLater(20, cf.p.send_single_chat, chat_from, '000002', '你好,这是20秒的时候发送') reactor.connectTCP('192.168.5.60', 8124, cf) reactor.run()
这边就添加了一个心跳包发送程序,每隔2秒发送一个心跳包。
我在000002的客户端在10秒和20秒之间,拔掉了网线,看看调试效果,
先看服务器端的调试结果。
/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/yudahai/PycharmProjects/blog01/tcpserver/frontTCP.py 2016-06-22 15:15:23+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 15:15:23+0800 [-] ChatFactory starting on 8124 2016-06-22 15:15:23+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.ChatFactory instance at 0x7ff3c3615758> 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.15', 39774) 2016-06-22 15:15:54+0800 [__main__.ChatFactory] New connection, the info is: IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.60', 36084) 2016-06-22 15:15:56+0800 [Chat,0,192.168.5.15] 欢迎, 000002! 2016-06-22 15:15:57+0800 [Chat,1,192.168.5.60] 欢迎, 000001! 2016-06-22 15:16:04+0800 [Chat,1,192.168.5.60] 你好,这是10秒的时候发送 2016-06-22 15:16:11+0800 [-] [000002]没有检测到心跳包,主动切断 2016-06-22 15:16:11+0800 [-] [000002]:断线 2016-06-22 15:16:14+0800 [Chat,1,192.168.5.60] 你好,这是20秒的时候发送 2016-06-22 15:16:14+0800 [Chat,1,192.168.5.60] Phone_number:000002 不在线,不能聊天.
看见没有,已经能主动检测到了。
再看一下客户端000002的调试结果
yudahai@yu-sony:~/PycharmProjects/flask001$ python frontClient.py 000002 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [-] Log opened. 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [-] Starting factory <__main__.EchoClientFactory instance at 0x7f4e3e3d56c8> 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [-] Started to connect 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [Uninitialized] Connected. 2016-06-22 15:15:53+0800 [Uninitialized] New connection IPv4Address(TCP, '192.168.5.60', 8124) 2016-06-22 15:15:56+0800 [EchoClient,client] 验证经过 2016-06-22 15:16:04+0800 [EchoClient,client] [单聊][000001]:你好,这是10秒的时候发送 2016-06-22 15:24:27+0800 [EchoClient,client] connection lost 2016-06-22 15:24:27+0800 [EchoClient,client] Connection failed. Reason: [Failure instance: Traceback (failure with no frames): <class 'twisted.internet.error.ConnectionLost'>: Connection to the other side was lost in a non-clean fashion. ] 2016-06-22 15:24:27+0800 [EchoClient,client] Stopping factory <__main__.EchoClientFactory instance at 0x7f4e3e3d56c8>
比较有意思,15:16我中断了链接,没有接受到,这时候服务器主动切断网络,再链接上来的时候,它已经接受到消息,本身被中断了,其实客户端应该有个断线重连机制,不过这是客户端的事,主要看你的业务需求。
到这,利用心跳包来检测异常网络状况就完成了,若是你有更好的方案,欢迎你们跟我讨论,毕竟我不是专门作tcpserver的,不少东西可能没有研究到。
下一章,咱们研究twisted链接redis,把一些很状态转移到redis中,这样,其余模块就能共享这个状态了,这在物联网中,用到尤为多,好比设备在线断线状态、报警状态等,前端web能够直接拿来使用了;之后咱们还会讲rabbitmq在twisted中的应用。