Apache:编译和安装

一、在Fedora / CentOS / Red Hat Enterprise Linux上安装

sudo yum install httpd 
sudo systemctl enable httpd 
sudo systemctl start httpd

二、在Ubuntu / Debian上安装

sudo apt install apache2 
sudo service apache2 start

三、源代码安装

下载:http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi
提取:
  $ gzip -d httpd-NN.tar.gz
  $ tar xvf httpd-NN.tar
  $ cd httpd-NN
Configure    $ ./configure --prefix=PREFIX
编译:$ make
安装:$ make install
Customize    $ vi PREFIX/conf/httpd.conf
Test    $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k start #启动与中止 $ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k start/$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k stop
#NN必须替换为当前版本号，而且PREFIX必须替换为应安装服务器的文件系统路径。若是 未指定PREFIX，则默认为 /usr/local/apache

 四、升级

　　$ ./config.nice
　　$ make
　　$ make install
　　$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k graceful-stop
　　$ PREFIX/bin/apachectl -k start