这篇文章主要讲述服务追踪组件zipkin,Spring Cloud Sleuth集成了zipkin组件。java
Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.git
—— 摘自官网github
Spring Cloud Sleuth 主要功能就是在分布式系统中提供追踪解决方案,而且兼容支持了 zipkin,你只须要在pom文件中引入相应的依赖便可。web
微服务架构上经过业务来划分服务的,经过REST调用,对外暴露的一个接口,可能须要不少个服务协同才能完成这个接口功能,若是链路上任何一个服务出现问题或者网络超时,都会造成致使接口调用失败。随着业务的不断扩张,服务之间互相调用会愈来愈复杂。spring
将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化:bash
基本知识讲解完毕,下面咱们来实战,本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要做用使用ZipkinServer 的功能,收集调用数据,并展现;一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口;一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口;这两个service能够相互调用;而且只有调用了,server-zipkin才会收集数据的,这就是为何叫服务追踪了。网络
建一个spring-boot工程取名为server-zipkin,在其pom引入依赖:app
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.zipkin.java</groupId>
<artifactId>zipkin-autoconfigure-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR6</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>复制代码
在其程序入口类, 加上注解@EnableZipkinServer,开启ZipkinServer的功能:分布式
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableZipkinServer
public class ServerZipkinApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServerZipkinApplication.class, args);
}
}复制代码
在配置文件application.yml指定服务端口为:
server.port=9411复制代码
4.2 建立service-hi
在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin,代码以下:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--compile('org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zipkin')-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>复制代码
在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址,头经过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定:
server.port=8988
spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411
spring.application.name=service-hi复制代码
经过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就能够了。
对外暴露接口:
@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
}
private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName());
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@Bean
public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
@RequestMapping("/hi")
public String callHome(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi ");
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class);
}
@RequestMapping("/info")
public String info(){
LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi ");
return "i'm service-hi";
}
@Bean
public AlwaysSampler defaultSampler(){
return new AlwaysSampler();
}
}复制代码
架构代码以下:
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