简介java
当咱们的业务系统愈来愈庞大复杂的时候,各类配置就会层出不群。一旦配置修改了,那么咱们就是必须修改后停服务,而后再上线,若是服务少,咱们能够手动来操做,若是是成千上百的服务,若是是手动操做,确定就不合适宜了,而后SpringCloudConfig就出来了,就是咱们一般意义上的配置中心,把应用本来放在本地文件的配置抽取出来放在中心服务器,从而可以提供更好的管理、发布能力。git
SpringCloudConfig分服务端和客户端,服务端负责将git(svn或本地文件系统)中存储的配置文件发布成REST接口,客户端能够从服务端REST接口获取配置。但客户端并不能主动感知到配置的变化,从而主动去获取新的配置,这须要每一个客户端经过POST方法触发各自的/refresh
。web
SpringCloudBus经过一个轻量级消息代理链接分布式系统的节点。这能够用于广播状态更改(如配置更改)或其余管理指令。SpringCloudBus提供了经过POST方法访问的endpoint/bus/refresh
,这个接口一般由git的webhook功能调用,用以通知各个SpringCloudConfig的客户端去服务端更新配置,本节就讲怎么搭建一套自动刷新的spring cloud configspring
1、建立模块docker
模块结构以下:apache
2、maven聚合模块microservice-config的pom.xml文件api
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.5.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<modules>
<module>microservice-config-server</module>
<module>microservice-config-eureka</module>
<module>microservice-config-client</module>
</modules>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<docker.image.prefix>jacky</docker.image.prefix><!--配置镜像仓库的属性-->
<docker.repostory>192.168.6.132:5000</docker.repostory><!--配置镜像仓库的对应的地址与端口-->
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Camden.SR7</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!--添加利用maven插件构建docker镜像的插件依赖-->
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.4.13</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>复制代码
3、配置中心模块(microservice-config-eureka)bash
3.一、pom.xml服务器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservice-config-eureka</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像-->
<execution>
<id>build-image</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--安装了docker的主机,而且打开了api remote接口设置-->
<dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost>
<pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库,须要docker设置指定私有仓库地址-->
<!--镜像名称-->
<imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName>
<!--镜像的基础版本-->
<baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage>
<!--镜像启动参数-->
<entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>复制代码
3.二、application.ymlapp
spring:
application:
name: microservice-config-server
security:
basic:
enabled: true
user:
name: jacky
password: admin
server:
port: 9511
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: false
fetch-registry: false
service-url:
defaultZone: http://jacky:admin@localhost:9511/eureka复制代码
3.三、启动类EurekaApplication.java
package com.jacky.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}复制代码
3.三、启动类EurekaApplication.java
package com.jacky.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}复制代码
4、配置中心服务端(microservice-config-server)
4.一、pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>miroservice-config</artifactId>
<groupId>com.jacky</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>microservice-config-server</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bus-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--配置认证所须要的包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>
<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<!--设置在执行maven 的install时构建镜像-->
<execution>
<id>build-image</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>build</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<!--安装了docker的主机,而且打开了api remote接口设置-->
<dockerHost>http://192.168.6.130:5678</dockerHost>
<pushImage>true</pushImage><!--设置上传镜像到私有仓库,须要docker设置指定私有仓库地址-->
<!--镜像名称-->
<imageName>${docker.repostory}/${docker.image.prefix}/${project.artifactId}:${project.version}</imageName>
<!--镜像的基础版本-->
<baseImage>java:openjdk-8-jdk-alpine</baseImage>
<!--镜像启动参数-->
<entryPoint>["java", "-jar", "/${project.build.finalName}.jar"]</entryPoint>
<resources>
<resource>
<targetPath>/</targetPath>
<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>
<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
</resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>复制代码
4.二、application.yml文件
server:
port: 9518
eureka:
instance:
prefer-ip-address: true # 开启健康检查(须要spring-boot-starter-actuator依赖)
lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 90 #续约到期时间(单位 S)默认是90S
lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 30 # 续约更新时间间隔(默认30秒)
instance-id: ${spring.application.name}:${spring.cloud.client.ipAddress}:${spring.application.instance_id:${server.port}}
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://jacky:admin@localhost:9511/eureka/ #把configservice注册到eureka上,以便于客户端经过eureka上注册的信息找到configservice
#实现的基本的 HttpBasic 的认证
security:
basic:
enabled: true # 开启基于HTTP basic的认证
user:
name: jacky123 # 配置登陆的帐号
password: admin123 # 配置登陆的密码
#
spring:
application:
name: microservice-config-service
cloud:
config:
server:
git:
uri: http://git.oschina.net/jacky-lulu/microservice-config-repo #配置git仓库位置
clone-on-start: true #在启动的时候克隆仓库
search-paths: '{application}' #配置仓库路径下的相对搜索位置,能够配置多个
username: myuser #填写git仓库的用户名
password: mypass #填写git仓库的密码
rabbitmq:
host: 192.168.6.130
port: 5672
username: myuser
password: mypass复制代码
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