日志分割有两种方式,第一个是apache自带的rotatelogs分割工具实现,第二个是第三方的工具cronnolog分割php
[root@client ~]# yum install bind httpd -y [root@client ~]# cd /usr/sbin/ [root@client sbin]# ls rotat* rotatelogs //安装好apache才能在系统能使用的命令底下看到
[root@client sbin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 192.168.136.128:80 //监听你本地的地址 #Listen 80 //把ipv6的监听端口注释掉 #If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here. ServerName www.kgc.com:80 //把本来的改为你定义的域名,并开启 [root@client httpd]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@client httpd]# setenforce 0 [root@client httpd]# systemctl start httpd [root@client httpd]# ls //日志文件在服务开启的时候才有 access_log error_log [root@client httpd]# cat access_log //访问日志是空的 [root@client httpd]# cat error_log //错误日志文件,这些是PID的进程使用,不表明又一些错误 [Wed Oct 23 21:18:24.917418 2019] [core:notice] [pid 4429] SELinux policy enabled; httpd running as context system_u:system_r:httpd_t:s0 [Wed Oct 23 21:18:24.918499 2019] [suexec:notice] [pid 4429] AH01232: suEXEC mechanism enabled (wrapper: /usr/sbin/suexec) [Wed Oct 23 21:18:24.938959 2019] [lbmethod_heartbeat:notice] [pid 4429] AH02282: No slotmem from mod_heartmonitor [Wed Oct 23 21:18:24.941240 2019] [mpm_prefork:notice] [pid 4429] AH00163: Apache/2.4.6 (CentOS) configured -- resuming normal operations [Wed Oct 23 21:18:24.941268 2019] [core:notice] [pid 4429] AH00094: Command line: '/usr/sbin/httpd -D FOREGROUND'
[root@client httpd]# cat access_log 192.168.136.134 - - [23/Oct/2019:21:24:55 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 209 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240" 192.168.136.134 - - [23/Oct/2019:21:24:55 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 403 4897 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240" 192.168.136.134 - - [23/Oct/2019:21:24:56 +0800] "GET /noindex/css/bootstrap.min.css HTTP/1.1" 200 19341 "http://192.168.136.128/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240" 192.168.136.134 - - [23/Oct/2019:21:24:56 +0800] "GET /images/apache_pb.gif HTTP/1.1" 200 2326 "http://192.168.136.128/" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/42.0.2311.135 Safari/537.36 Edge/12.10240" 192.168.136.134 - - [23/Oct/2019:21:24:56 +0800] "GET /noindex/css/open-sans.cs
[root@client httpd]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf #ErrorLog "logs/error_log" //咱们把原来的注释掉,线网上的技巧,万一错了能够恢复。 ErrorLog "| /usr/sbin/rotatelogs -l logs/www.kgc.com.error_%Y%m%dlog 86400" //找到这一行,/输入管道符号“|” 跟你系统apache命令的绝对路径,起个名字www.kgc.vom,%Y%m%d固定格式表明年月日,86400表明一天的时间86400秒 CustomLog "| /usr/sbin/rotatelogs -l logs/www.kgc.com.access_%Y%m%dlog 86400" combined //这边也是同样,找到这一行
[root@client httpd]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@client httpd]# systemctl start httpd
[root@client httpd]# ls
access_log error_log www.kgc.com.error_20191023log //咱们当天的日志就被分割出来了
[root@client httpd]# date -s 10/24
2019年 10月 24日 星期四 00:00:00 CST
[root@client httpd]# systemctl stop httpd
[root@client httpd]# systemctl start httpd
[root@client httpd]# ls
access_log error_log www.kgc.com.error_20191023log www.kgc.com.error_20191024log //咱们改了一下时间,日志分割出来了css
[root@localhost httpd]# smbclient -L //192.168.100.3 //记得你的宿主机Vmnet1网卡要设置成192.168.100.3 Enter SAMBA\root's password: OS=[Windows 10 Enterprise 17763] Server=[Windows 10 Enterprise 6.3] Sharename Type Comment --------- ---- ------- ADMIN$ Disk 远程管理 C$ Disk 默认共享 D$ Disk 默认共享 E$ Disk 默认共享 F$ Disk 默认共享 G$ Disk 默认共享 IPC$ IPC 远程 IPC LAMP Disk LAMP-C7 Disk share Disk Users Disk Connection to 192.168.100.3 failed (Error NT_STATUS_RESOURCE_NAME_NOT_FOUND) NetBIOS over TCP disabled -- no workgroup available [root@localhost httpd]# cd ~ [root@localhost ~]# mkdir /abc //建立挂载点 [root@localhost ~]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LAMP-C7 /abc/ //把宿主机的文件挂载到咱们的挂载点中 Password for root@//192.168.100.3/LAMP-C7: [root@localhost ~]# cd /abc/ [root@localhost abc]# ls apr-1.6.2.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz fiddler.exe php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 awstats-7.6.tar.gz httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm LAMP-php5.6.txt [root@localhost abc]# rpm -ivh cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm //安装这个第三方分割工具包 警告:cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 352c64e5: NOKEY 准备中... ################################# [100%] 正在升级/安装... 1:cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7 ################################# [100%] [root@localhost abc]# cd /usr/sbin/ [root@localhost sbin]# ls cronolog* //到系统命令中查看有没有这个命令 cronolog
[root@localhost sbin]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ErrorLog "| /usr/sbin/cronolog logs/www.kgc.comerror_%Y%m%dlog" //注意不要加-l 也没有86400 CustomLog "| /usr/sbin/ cronolog logs/www.kgc.comaccess_%Y%m%dlog" combined [root@localhost sbin]# systemctl stop httpd [root@localhost sbin]# systemctl start httpd [root@localhost sbin]# ls /var/log/httpd/ access_log error_log www.kgc.comerror_20191023log [root@localhost sbin]# date -s 10/24 2019年 10月 24日 星期四 00:00:00 CST [root@localhost sbin]# ls /var/log/httpd/ access_log www.kgc.comerror_20191023log error_log www.kgc.comerror_20191024log
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind httpd -y //安装DNS,Apache软件包 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; //改为any listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; }; //改为any
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
zone "kgc.com" IN { //定义域名
type master;
file "kgc.com.zone"; //定义区域数据配置文件
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0html
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost kgc.com.zone [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.136.135 //加入你本地地址
[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 192.168.136.135:80 #Listen 80 ServerName www.kgc.com:80 [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost named]# systemctl start httpd
[root@localhost httpd]# mkdir /abc //建立挂载点 [root@localhost httpd]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.3/LAMP-C7 /abc //挂载到abc Password for root@//192.168.100.3/LAMP-C7: [root@localhost httpd]# cd /abc/ [root@localhost abc]# ls apr-1.6.2.tar.gz Discuz_X2.5_SC_UTF8.zip mysql-5.6.26.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.0.tar.gz fiddler.exe php-5.6.11.tar.bz2 awstats-7.6.tar.gz //这个包就是咱们的日志分析工具包 httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 cronolog-1.6.2-14.el7.x86_64.rpm LAMP-php5.6.txt
[root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf awstats-7.6.tar.gz -C /opt/ //jie'ya解压到OPT下 awstats-7.6/ awstats-7.6/tools/ awstats-7.6/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl awstats-7.6/tools/awstats_updateall.pl [root@localhost abc]# cd /opt/ [root@localhost opt]# ls awstats-7.6 rh [root@localhost opt]# mv awstats-7.6/ /usr/local/awstats //把这个数据包移动到/usr/local下起个名字awstats [root@localhost opt]# ls rh [root@localhost opt]# cd /usr/local/ //查看 [root@localhost local]# ls awstats bin etc games include lib lib64 libexec sbin share src
[root@localhost local]# cd awstats/ [root@localhost awstats]# ls docs README.md tools wwwroot [root@localhost awstats]# cd tools/ [root@localhost tools]# ls awstats_buildstaticpages.pl dolibarr maillogconvert.pl xslt awstats_configure.pl geoip_generator.pl nginx awstats_exportlib.pl httpd_conf urlaliasbuilder.pl awstats_updateall.pl logresolvemerge.pl webmin [root@localhost tools]# ./awstats_configure.pl > /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf //写上apache路径 file (required if first install) [y/N] ? y //要不要创建一个新的apache文件 > www.kgc.com //输入你的域名 -----> Define config file path In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ? Default: /etc/awstats //跟你这个域名相关的配置文件,会生成到这个路径下 Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default): > //直接回车 Press ENTER to continue... //直接回车 > http://localhost/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.kgc.com //这个路径就是它给你的日志分析网页 Press ENTER to finish... //直接回车
[root@localhost tools]# cd /etc/httpd/conf [root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf Alias /awstatsclasses "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/classes/" Alias /awstatscss "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css/" Alias /awstatsicons "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon/" ScriptAlias /awstats/ "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/" #This is to permit URL access to scripts/files in AWStats directory. <Directory "/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot"> //目录站点 Options None AllowOverride None //相关的权限控制 # Order allow,deny //把这两行注释掉 # Allow from all Require all granted //加入让全部人能够访问
[root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/awstats/
[root@localhost awstats]# ls
awstats.www.kgc.com.conf //刚才生成的文件就是这个
[root@localhost awstats]# ls /var/log/httpd/ //
access_log error_log
[root@localhost awstats]# vim awstats.www.kgc.com.conf
LogFile="/var/log/httpd/access_log" //把原来的改为access_log,分析这个日志
DirData="/var/lib/awstats" //这个不须要改,咱们分析的数据放这个文件下mysql
[root@localhost awstats]# cd /var/lib [root@localhost lib]# ls awstats* ls: 没法访问awstats*: 没有那个文件或目录 [root@localhost lib]# mkdir awstats [root@localhost lib]# ls AccountsService dav hyperv net-snmp rpcbind tpm alsa dbus initramfs NetworkManager rpm tuned alternatives dhclient ipa-client nfs rpm-state udisks2 authconfig dnsmasq iscsi ntp rsyslog upower awstats //这个就是 flatpak libvirt [root@localhost lib]# systemctl restart httpd //重启服务
输入这个网址http://www.kgc.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.kgc.comnginx
[root@localhost lib]# cd /usr/local/awstats/ [root@localhost awstats]# ls docs README.md tools wwwroot [root@localhost awstats]# cd tools/ [root@localhost tools]# ls awstats_buildstaticpages.pl dolibarr maillogconvert.pl xslt awstats_configure.pl geoip_generator.pl nginx awstats_exportlib.pl httpd_conf urlaliasbuilder.pl awstats_updateall.pl logresolvemerge.pl webmin [root@localhost tools]# ./awstats_updateall.pl now //直接执行就好了,记得加上now最新的 Running '"/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl" -update -config=www.kgc.com -configdir="/etc/awstats"' to update config www.kgc.com Create/Update database for config "/etc/awstats/awstats.www.kgc.com.conf" by AWStats version 7.6 (build 20161204) From data in log file "/var/log/httpd/access_log"... Phase 1 : First bypass old records, searching new record... Searching new records from beginning of log file... Phase 2 : Now process new records (Flush history on disk after 20000 hosts)... Jumped lines in file: 0 Parsed lines in file: 485 Found 0 dropped records, Found 0 comments, Found 0 blank records, Found 1 corrupted records, Found 0 old records, Found 484 new qualified records.
[root@localhost tools]# crontab -e */5 * * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now //每个月每周天天每小时每5分种去执行这个脚本 [root@localhost tools]# systemctl start crond //开启
[root@localhost tools]# cd /var/www//html/ 您在 /var/spool/mail/root 中有邮件 [root@localhost html]# ls [root@localhost html]# vim aws.html <html> <head> <meta http-equiv=refresh content="0;url=http://www.kgc.com/awstats/awstats.pl?config=www.kgc.com"> <head> <body></body> </html>