咱们须要一个模型类来保存联系人信息到咱们的通信录中。在模型包中 (ch.makery.address.model
) 添加一个叫 Person
的类。Person
类将会有一些变量,名字,地址和生日。将如下代码添加到类。在代码后,我将解释一些 JavaFX 的细节。html
Person.javajava
package ch.makery.address.model; import java.time.LocalDate; import javafx.beans.property.IntegerProperty; import javafx.beans.property.ObjectProperty; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleIntegerProperty; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleObjectProperty; import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty; import javafx.beans.property.StringProperty; /** * Model class for a Person. * * @author Marco Jakob */ public class Person { private final StringProperty firstName; private final StringProperty lastName; private final StringProperty street; private final IntegerProperty postalCode; private final StringProperty city; private final ObjectProperty<LocalDate> birthday; /** * Default constructor. */ public Person() { this(null, null); } /** * Constructor with some initial data. * * @param firstName * @param lastName */ public Person(String firstName, String lastName) { this.firstName = new SimpleStringProperty(firstName); this.lastName = new SimpleStringProperty(lastName); // Some initial dummy data, just for convenient testing. this.street = new SimpleStringProperty("some street"); this.postalCode = new SimpleIntegerProperty(1234); this.city = new SimpleStringProperty("some city"); this.birthday = new SimpleObjectProperty<LocalDate>(LocalDate.of(1999, 2, 21)); } public String getFirstName() { return firstName.get(); } public void setFirstName(String firstName) { this.firstName.set(firstName); } public StringProperty firstNameProperty() { return firstName; } public String getLastName() { return lastName.get(); } public void setLastName(String lastName) { this.lastName.set(lastName); } public StringProperty lastNameProperty() { return lastName; } public String getStreet() { return street.get(); } public void setStreet(String street) { this.street.set(street); } public StringProperty streetProperty() { return street; } public int getPostalCode() { return postalCode.get(); } public void setPostalCode(int postalCode) { this.postalCode.set(postalCode); } public IntegerProperty postalCodeProperty() { return postalCode; } public String getCity() { return city.get(); } public void setCity(String city) { this.city.set(city); } public StringProperty cityProperty() { return city; } public LocalDate getBirthday() { return birthday.get(); } public void setBirthday(LocalDate birthday) { this.birthday.set(birthday); } public ObjectProperty<LocalDate> birthdayProperty() { return birthday; } }
Properties
是很常见的. 一个 Property
容许咱们, 打个比方, 当 lastName
或其余属性被改变时自动收到通知, 这有助于咱们保持视图与数据的同步,阅读 Using JavaFX Properties and Binding 学习更多关于 Properties
的内容。birthday
, 咱们使用了 LocalDate
类型, 这在 Date and Time API for JDK 8 中是一个新的部分.咱们的应用主要管理的数据是一群人的信息.让咱们在 MainApp
类里面建立一个 Person
对象的列表。稍后其余全部的控制器类将存取 MainApp
的核心列表。api
咱们处理JavaFX的view classes须要在人员列表发生任何改变时都被通知. 这是很重要的,否则视图就会和数据不一样步.为了达到这个目的,JavaFX引入了一些新的集合类.安全
在这些集合中, 咱们须要的是ObservableList
. 将如下代码增长到MainApp
类的开头去建立一个新的ObservableList
. 咱们也会增长一个构造器去建立一些样本数据和一个公共的getter方法:oracle
MainApp.javaapp
// ... AFTER THE OTHER VARIABLES ... /** * The data as an observable list of Persons. */ private ObservableList<Person> personData = FXCollections.observableArrayList(); /** * Constructor */ public MainApp() { // Add some sample data personData.add(new Person("Hans", "Muster")); personData.add(new Person("Ruth", "Mueller")); personData.add(new Person("Heinz", "Kurz")); personData.add(new Person("Cornelia", "Meier")); personData.add(new Person("Werner", "Meyer")); personData.add(new Person("Lydia", "Kunz")); personData.add(new Person("Anna", "Best")); personData.add(new Person("Stefan", "Meier")); personData.add(new Person("Martin", "Mueller")); } /** * Returns the data as an observable list of Persons. * @return */ public ObservableList<Person> getPersonData() { return personData; } // ... THE REST OF THE CLASS ...
如今咱们终于要将数据加入到表格中了,咱们须要一个控制器为了PersonOverview.fxml
,.eclipse
PersonOverviewController.java
的普通java类(咱们须要将这个类放在和PersonOverview.fxml
相同的包下, 否则SceneBuilder会找不到它 - 至少在当前的版本).@FXML
注解. 这对于fxml文件访问私有属性和私有方法来讲是必需的. 当将一切都在fxml文件中设置好以后, 应用程序会在fxml文件被载入时自动地填充这些变量. 让咱们添加如下的代码:Note: 记住要使用 javafx imports, 而不是awt和swing!ide
PersonOverviewController.javapost
package ch.makery.address.view; import javafx.fxml.FXML; import javafx.scene.control.Label; import javafx.scene.control.TableColumn; import javafx.scene.control.TableView; import ch.makery.address.MainApp; import ch.makery.address.model.Person; public class PersonOverviewController { @FXML private TableView<Person> personTable; @FXML private TableColumn<Person, String> firstNameColumn; @FXML private TableColumn<Person, String> lastNameColumn; @FXML private Label firstNameLabel; @FXML private Label lastNameLabel; @FXML private Label streetLabel; @FXML private Label postalCodeLabel; @FXML private Label cityLabel; @FXML private Label birthdayLabel; // Reference to the main application. private MainApp mainApp; /** * The constructor. * The constructor is called before the initialize() method. */ public PersonOverviewController() { } /** * Initializes the controller class. This method is automatically called * after the fxml file has been loaded. */ @FXML private void initialize() { // Initialize the person table with the two columns. firstNameColumn.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> cellData.getValue().firstNameProperty()); lastNameColumn.setCellValueFactory(cellData -> cellData.getValue().lastNameProperty()); } /** * Is called by the main application to give a reference back to itself. * * @param mainApp */ public void setMainApp(MainApp mainApp) { this.mainApp = mainApp; // Add observable list data to the table personTable.setItems(mainApp.getPersonData()); } }
可能须要解释一下这段代码:学习
@FXML
注解.实际上,只有在私有的状况下才须要, 可是让它们保持私有而且用注解标记的方式更好!initialize()
方法在fxml文件完成载入时被自动调用. 那时, 全部的FXML属性都应已被初始化.setCellValueFactory(...)
来肯定为特定列使用Person
对象的某个属性. 箭头 ->
表示咱们在使用Java 8的 Lambdas 特性. (另外一个选择是使用 PropertyValueFactory, 但它不是类型安全的).setMainApp(...)
必须被 MainApp
类调用. 这让咱们能够访问MainApp
对象并获得Persons
的列表和其余东西. 用如下代码替换showPersonOverview()
方法. 它包含了新增的两行:
MainApp.java - new showPersonOverview() method
/** * Shows the person overview inside the root layout. */ public void showPersonOverview() { try { // Load person overview. FXMLLoader loader = new FXMLLoader(); loader.setLocation(MainApp.class.getResource("view/PersonOverview.fxml")); AnchorPane personOverview = (AnchorPane) loader.load(); // Set person overview into the center of root layout. rootLayout.setCenter(personOverview); // Give the controller access to the main app. PersonOverviewController controller = loader.getController(); controller.setMainApp(this); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }
咱们快要完成了! 可是有件小事被遗漏了: 至今没有告诉 PersonOverview.fxml
使用的是哪一个控制器以及元素与控制器中的属性的对应关系.
使用SceneBuilder 打开 PersonOverview.fxml
.
打开左边的 Controller 组选择PersonOverviewController
做为 controller class.
在 Hierarchy 组选择TableView
并选择 Code 组将 personTable
做为 fx:id.
对列作相同的事而且将 firstNameColumn
and lastNameColumn
分别做为 fx:id .
对在第二列的 each label , 选择对应的 fx:id.
重要事项: 回到eclipse而且 refresh the entire AddressApp project (F5). 这是必要的由于有时候eclipse并不知道在Scene Builder中做出的改变.
当你如今启动了你的应用,你应该看到了相似这篇博客开头的截图的程序界面.
恭喜!
--------------------- 本文来自 jobbible 的CSDN 博客 ,全文地址请点击:https://blog.csdn.net/moshenglv/article/details/82869454?utm_source=copy