[Swift]LeetCode891. 子序列宽度之和 | Sum of Subsequence Widths

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Given an array of integers A, consider all non-empty subsequences of A.git

For any sequence S, let the width of S be the difference between the maximum and minimum element of S.github

Return the sum of the widths of all subsequences of A. 数组

As the answer may be very large, return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7. 微信

Example 1:ide

Input: [2,1,3]
Output: 6 Explanation: Subsequences are [1], [2], [3], [2,1], [2,3], [1,3], [2,1,3]. The corresponding widths are 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2. The sum of these widths is 6.

Note:spa

  • 1 <= A.length <= 20000
  • 1 <= A[i] <= 20000

给定一个整数数组 A ,考虑 A 的全部非空子序列。code

对于任意序列 S ,设 S 的宽度是 S 的最大元素和最小元素的差。htm

返回 A 的全部子序列的宽度之和。blog

因为答案可能很是大,请返回答案模 10^9+7。 

示例:

输入:[2,1,3]
输出:6
解释:
子序列为 [1],[2],[3],[2,1],[2,3],[1,3],[2,1,3] 。
相应的宽度是 0,0,0,1,1,2,2 。
这些宽度之和是 6 。 

提示:

  • 1 <= A.length <= 20000
  • 1 <= A[i] <= 20000

Runtime: 380 ms
Memory Usage: 19.3 MB
 1 class Solution {
 2     func sumSubseqWidths(_ A: [Int]) -> Int {
 3         var A = A.sorted(by:<)
 4         var c:Int = 1
 5         var res:Int = 0
 6         var mod:Int = Int(1e9 + 7)
 7         let countA:Int = A.count
 8         var i:Int = 0
 9         while(i < countA)
10         {
11             res = (res + A[i] * c - A[countA - i - 1] * c) % mod
12             i += 1
13             c = (c << 1) % mod
14         }
15         return Int((res + mod) % mod)
16     }
17 }
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