本文主要介绍:css
名称: 优美快捷的小清新导航html
技术栈: HTML5,CSS3,JavaScriptreact
功能描述:git
看完上面的预览图,是否是有一点兴奋,想本身敲出一个属于本身的小清新导航。下面就开始动手敲代码吧!web
作一个网站以前,要搞清楚这个网站是什么?写一写,画一画,可使用用例图,画一我的,想一想那我的能够有什么操做?用户进入咱们网站有哪些功能?segmentfault
用户能够进行的操做:数组
qq.com
「哈希」先直接使用html打好框架:markdown
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="zh-Hans"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge"> <title>小清新导航</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/normalize.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/style.css"> </head> <body> <header> <ul> <li> <a href=""><img src="" alt="google"></a> </li> <li> <a href=""><img src="" alt="百度一下"></a> </li> </ul> <form action=""> <ul> <li> <img src="" alt="google"> </li> <li> <img src="" alt="百度一下"> </li> </ul> <input type="text"> <button></button> </form> </header> <main> <div id="main" class="wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="kbd_wrapper"> <kbd> <span>q</span> <img src="" alt=""> <button></button> </kbd> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <h3>小Tips</h3> <ul> <li>1. 按键盘上相应字母进入你想要到的网站</li> <li>2. 字母相关的导航地址可将鼠标悬浮其上查看</li> <li>3. 鼠标移动到键盘的按键时,可自行编辑导航网址</li> <li>4. 编辑后,网址会保留下来,不用担忧刷新以后不见了</li> <li>5. '.'表明未设置网站或无favicon</li> </ul> </footer> <script src="./js/main.js"></script> </body> </html> 复制代码
给HTML标签添加class,并添加图片。注:仅仅是我的习惯!数据结构
<header> <ul id="searchEnginPic" class="searchEnginPic"> <li class="active"> <a href="https://www.google.com.hk/" target="_blank"><img src="./image/google.png" alt="google"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.baidu.com/" target="_blank"><img src="./image/baidu.gif" alt="百度一下"></a> </li> </ul> <form action="" id="searchBar" class="searchBar"> <ul id="searchEnginLogo" class="searchEnginLogo"> <li class="active"> <img src="./image/google.svg" alt="google"> </li> <li> <img src="./image/baidu.svg" alt="baidu"> </li> </ul> <input type="text" id="inputBar"> <button id="searchBtn" class="searchBtn"></button> </form> </header> <main> <div id="main" class="wrapper"> <div class="row"> <div class="kbd_wrapper"> <kbd class="key"> <span>q</span> <img src="./image/dot.png" alt=""> <button>e</button> </kbd> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer class="description"> <h3>小Tips</h3> <ul class="tips-content"> <li>1. 按键盘上相应字母进入你想要到的网站</li> <li>2. 字母相关的导航地址可将鼠标悬浮其上查看</li> <li>3. 鼠标移动到键盘的按键时,可自行编辑导航网址</li> <li>4. 编辑后,网址会保留下来,不用担忧刷新以后不见了</li> <li>5. '.'表明未设置网站或无favicon</li> </ul> </footer> 复制代码
*{margin: 0;padding:0;} ul{list-style: none;} .clearfix::after{ content: ''; display: block; clear: both; } /* 注意:这里图片路径是相对路径 */ body{ background: #ccc url(../image/bg.jpg) no-repeat center center; background-size: cover; } /* header */ header{ width: 720px; height: 44px; margin: 100px auto 50px; } header .searchEnginPic{ float: left; width: 120px; height: 44px; } header .searchEnginPic li{ display: none; } header .searchEnginPic li.active{ display: inline-block; } header .searchEnginPic li:nth-child(1) img{ width: 120px; padding: 2.5px 0; } header .searchEnginPic li:nth-child(2) img{ width: 120px; height: 44px; } header .searchBar{ float: right; width: 580px; height: 44px; border-radius: 24px; position: relative; background: #fff; } header .searchBar:hover{ box-shadow: 0 1px 6px 0 rgba(32,33,36,0.28); border-color: rgba(223,225,229,0); } header .searchBar .searchEnginLogo{ position: absolute; left: 10px; width: 24px; height: 44px; cursor: pointer; } header .searchBar .searchEnginLogo li{ display: none; } header .searchBar .searchEnginLogo li.active{ display: inline-block; } .searchBar .searchEnginLogo li img{ width: 24px; height: 24px; padding: 10px 0; } .searchBar input{ position: absolute; left: 46px; top: 10%; width: 505px; height: 80%; border: none; outline: none; } .searchBar .searchBtn{ position: absolute; right: 6px; top: 7px; width: 30px; height: 30px; background: url(../image/search-btn.png) center center no-repeat; cursor: pointer; border: none; outline: none; } 复制代码
/* main */ .wrapper div{ width: 850px; margin: 0 auto; text-align: center; } .wrapper .kbd_wrapper{ display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; width: 65px; height: 55px; border-radius: 7px; margin: 6px; box-shadow: 0 4px 3px 0 #3C3C3D, 0 0 1px 0 #3C3C3D; text-align: center; } .wrapper kbd{ position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 65px; height: 50px; background: linear-gradient(to bottom, #fff 0%,#fff 70%,#f3f3f3 100%); border-radius: 7px; box-shadow: 0 5px 0 0 #767d81; color: #767D81; font-family: Helvetical; vertical-align: top; line-height: 50px; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: bold; transition: all .2s linear; } .wrapper .kbd_wrapper:hover { cursor: pointer; animation: shake 0.82s cubic-bezier(.36, .07, .19, .97) both; transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0); backface-visibility: hidden; perspective: 1000px; } .wrapper kbd > button{ display: none; position: absolute; right: 2px; bottom: 2px; font-size: 12px; width: 16px; height: 16px; border-radius: 5px; border: none; outline: none; color: #333; cursor: pointer; } .wrapper kbd:hover > button{ display: inline-block; } .wrapper kbd > button:hover{ background: #806605; color: #fff; } .key img{ width: 16px; height: 16px; position: absolute; left: 4px; bottom: 2px; } @keyframes shake { 10%, 90% { transform: translate3d(-1px, 0, 0); } 20%, 80% { transform: translate3d(2px, 0, 0); } 30%, 50%, 70% { transform: translate3d(-4px, 0, 0); } 40%, 60% { transform: translate3d(4px, 0, 0); } } 复制代码
/* footer */ footer{ width: 390px; margin: 50px auto 0; } footer h3{ margin-bottom: 10px; } footer .tips-content li{ padding: 3px 0; } 复制代码
初始化数据的时候,须要获取localStorage里面的data对应的hash
//1.初始化数据 let hashA = init(); let keys = hashA['keys']; let hash = hashA['hash']; // 下面是工具函数 function init(){ let keys = { 0 : ['q','w','e','r','t','y','u','i','o','p'], 1 : ['a','s','d','f','g','h','j','k','l'], 2 : ['z','x','c','v','b','n','m'], length : 3 } let hash = { q : 'qq.com', w : 'wangdoc.com', e : undefined, r : 'react-juejin.foreversnsd.cn', t : 'tgideas.qq.com/doc/', y : 'youtube.com', i : 'iciba.com', o : undefined, p : undefined, a : undefined, s : 'segmentfault.com', d : 'dribbble.com', f : undefined, g : 'github.com', h : undefined, j : 'juejin.im', k : 'ke.qq.com', l : undefined, z : 'zhihu.com', x : 'xiedaimala.com', c : 'csdn.net', v : undefined, b : 'bilibili.com', n : undefined, m : 'mail.163.com' } let hasInLocalStorage = getFormLocalStorage('data'); if(hasInLocalStorage){ hash = hasInLocalStorage; } return {'keys':keys,'hash':hash} } function getFormLocalStorage(name){ return JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem(name) || 'null') } 复制代码
记得要把class为wrapper的div的内容删掉,用js生成html
//2.生成键盘 generateKeyBoard(keys,hash); function generateKeyBoard(keys, hash) { for (let index = 0; index < keys['length']; index = index + 1) { //0 1 2 let div = tag('div'); main.appendChild(div); let row = keys[index]; for (let index2 = 0; index2 < row['length']; index2 = index2 + 1) { //将固定的10换成可控制的 let kbd_wrapper = tag('div'); kbd_wrapper.className = 'kbd_wrapper'; let kbd = tag('kbd'); kbd.className = 'key'; let span = createSpan(row[index2]); let img = createImage(hash[row[index2]]); let button = createButton(row[index2]); // 判断按键是否已经有对应的网址 if (hash[row[index2]] === undefined) { kbd.setAttribute('title', '未设置网站导航'); } else { kbd.setAttribute('title', hash[row[index2]]); } kbd.onclick = function (e) { let website = e.currentTarget.getAttribute('title'); if (website === '未设置网站导航') { alert('请编辑此按键的网站再跳转'); } else { window.open('http://' + website, "_blank"); } } kbd.appendChild(span); kbd.appendChild(img); kbd.appendChild(button); kbd_wrapper.appendChild(kbd); div.appendChild(kbd_wrapper); } } } function tag(tagName) { let element = document.createElement(tagName); return element; } function createSpan(textContent) { let span = tag('span'); span.textContent = textContent; //第一个数组 第二个数组 第三个数组 span.className = 'text'; return span; } function createButton(id) { let button = tag('button'); button.textContent = 'e'; button.id = id; button.onclick = function (e) { //阻止事件冒泡 e.stopPropagation(); let button2 = e['target']; let img2 = button2.previousSibling; //获取当前的id let key = button2['id']; //用户输入一个网址 let web = prompt('请输入一个网址:'); //将原来的hash给替换掉 hash[key] = web; img2.src = 'http://' + web + '/favicon.ico'; console.log(e.target) img2.onerror = function (e) { e.target.src = './image/dot.png'; } localStorage.setItem('data', JSON.stringify(hash)); } return button; } function createImage(domain) { //hash[row[index2]] let img = tag('img'); if (domain) { img.src = 'http://' + domain + '/favicon.ico'; } else { img.src = './image/dot.png'; } img.onerror = function (e) { e.target.src = './image/dot.png'; } return img; } 复制代码
//3.监听用户动做 listenToUser(hash); switchSearchEngin(); function listenToUser(hash) { // ifInputting做为一个开关 let ifInputting = false; let inputBar = document.getElementById('inputBar'); let searchBtn = document.querySelector('.searchBtn'); inputBar.addEventListener('focus', function (e) { ifInputting = true; e.target.placeholder = ''; }) inputBar.addEventListener('focusout', function (e) { ifInputting = false; e.target.placeholder = '点击左边图标切换搜索引擎'; }) searchBtn.onclick = function (e) { e.preventDefault(); let searchContent = inputBar.value; // 判断是什么搜索引擎 let searchEnginLogo = document.getElementById('searchEnginLogo'); let engin = searchEnginLogo.getAttribute('data-engin'); switch (engin) { case 'baidu': window.open("https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=" + searchContent, '_blank'); break; case 'google': window.open("https://www.google.com.hk/search?q=" + searchContent, '_blank'); break; } } document.onkeypress = function (e) { let key = e['key']; let website = hash[key]; if (!ifInputting) { if (website === undefined) { alert('请编辑此按键的网站再跳转') } else { window.open('http://' + website, "_blank"); } } } } // 切换搜索引擎 function switchSearchEngin() { // 搜索引擎默认是google let ifSwitch = false; let searchEnginLogo = document.getElementById('searchEnginLogo'); let googleLogo = document.querySelector('#searchEnginLogo li:nth-child(1)'); let baiduLogo = document.querySelector('#searchEnginLogo li:nth-child(2)'); let googlePic = document.querySelector('#searchEnginPic li:nth-child(1)'); let baiduPic = document.querySelector('#searchEnginPic li:nth-child(2)'); searchEnginLogo.setAttribute('data-engin', 'google'); searchEnginLogo.onclick = function () { if (!ifSwitch) { // google --> baidu googleLogo.classList.remove('active'); baiduLogo.classList.add('active'); googlePic.classList.remove('active'); baiduPic.classList.add('active'); searchEnginLogo.setAttribute('data-engin', 'baidu'); } else { // baidu --> google baiduLogo.classList.remove('active'); googleLogo.classList.add('active'); baiduPic.classList.remove('active'); googlePic.classList.add('active'); searchEnginLogo.setAttribute('data-engin', 'google'); } ifSwitch = !ifSwitch; } } 复制代码
解决办法:
定义一个变量(boolean类型)做为一个开关,当input得到焦点,将那个变量变成true,当input失去焦点,将那个变量变成false。同时事件触发的时候判断这个变量,来明确用户是要输入文字搜索,仍是想按下按键跳转到想去的网页。更加详细的代码,请看上面或者是github上的代码。
let ifInputting = false; let inputBar = document.getElementById('inputBar'); let searchBtn = document.querySelector('.searchBtn'); inputBar.addEventListener('focus', function (e) { ifInputting = true; e.target.placeholder = ''; }) inputBar.addEventListener('focusout', function (e) { ifInputting = false; e.target.placeholder = '点击左边图标切换搜索引擎'; }) document.onkeypress = function (e) { let key = e['key']; let website = hash[key]; if (!ifInputting) { if (website === undefined) { alert('请编辑此按键的网站再跳转') } else { window.open('http://' + website, "_blank"); } } } 复制代码
我以前已经整理的一篇博客深刻理解DOM事件机制涉及到问题2的这些内容,这里告诉你一个小技巧:ctrl+f,能够在网页搜索关键词。
解决办法:实际上是由于存在事件冒泡,因此致使kbd的click事件被触发,因此只须要阻止事件冒泡便可