NServiceBus+RabbitMQ开发分布式应用

前言

     NServiceBus提供了8种传输管道组件,分别是Learning、MSMQ、Azure Service Bus、Azure Service Bus (Legacy)、Azure Storage Queues、SQL Server、RabbitMQ、Amazon SQS。前两篇咱们主要用的是Learnning,这篇使用RabbitMQ,也能够直接用于生产。async

安装RabbitMQ组件

       RabbitMQ不在NServiceBus下,是一个单独的组件,须要单独安装。
QQ截图20191025114539.jpgui

设置RabbitMQ链接串

var transport = config.UseTransport<RabbitMQTransport>();
transport.ConnectionString("host=192.168.80.129;username=admin;password=admin");
transport.UseDirectRoutingTopology();

消息生产者(ClientUI)

class Program
    {
        static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger<Program>();
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            MainAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
        }

        static async Task MainAsync()
        {
            Console.Title = "Sample.ClientUI";
            var config = new EndpointConfiguration("Sample.ClientUI");
            config.UseSerialization<NewtonsoftSerializer>();
            config.UsePersistence<InMemoryPersistence>();
            config.EnableInstallers();

            var transport = config.UseTransport<RabbitMQTransport>();
            transport.ConnectionString("host=192.168.80.129;username=admin;password=admin");
            transport.UseDirectRoutingTopology();

            var endpointInstance = await Endpoint.Start(config).ConfigureAwait(false);

            await RunAsync(endpointInstance).ConfigureAwait(false);

            await endpointInstance.Stop().ConfigureAwait(false);
        }


        static async Task RunAsync(IEndpointInstance endpointInstance)
        {
            log.Info("Press 'P' to send an PlaceOrder Command");
            while (true)
            {
                var key = Console.ReadKey();
                Console.WriteLine();

                switch (key.Key)
                {
                    case ConsoleKey.P:
                        {
                            var command = new PlaceOrder
                            {
                                OrderId = Guid.NewGuid().ToString()
                            };

                            log.Info($"Sending PlaceOrder with OrderId:{command.OrderId}");
                            await endpointInstance.Send("Sample.Server",command).ConfigureAwait(false);
                            break;
                        }

                    case ConsoleKey.Q:
                        return;
                    default:
                        log.Info("Please try again");
                        break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    先启动ClientUI,启动后先发送几条数据,发送数据观察程序控制台数据是否发送,而后在RabbitMQ控制台里观察Queue的状况,没建立Queue时,这里会自动建立Queue,队列名称和端点名称相同。这里发送消息数据,数据会在Sample.Server队列里。
QQ截图20191025114228.jpg3d

QQ截图20191025114115.jpg

QQ截图20191025114135.jpg
     这里能看到在队列Sample.Server里有三条未消费的数据,由于我尚未启动Sample.Server控制台程序。code

消息消费者(Server)

public class Program
{
    static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger<Program>();
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        MainAsync().GetAwaiter().GetResult();
    }


    static async Task MainAsync()
    {
        Console.Title = "Sample.Server";
        var config = new EndpointConfiguration("Sample.Server");
        config.UseSerialization<NewtonsoftSerializer>();
        config.UsePersistence<InMemoryPersistence>();
        config.EnableInstallers();

        var transport = config.UseTransport<RabbitMQTransport>();
        transport.ConnectionString("host=192.168.80.129;username=admin;password=admin");
        transport.UseDirectRoutingTopology();

        var endpointInstance = await Endpoint.Start(config).ConfigureAwait(false);

        log.Info("Press any key to quit");
        Console.ReadKey();

        await endpointInstance.Stop().ConfigureAwait(false);
    }
}
public class PlaceOrderHandler : IHandleMessages<PlaceOrder>
{
    static ILog log = LogManager.GetLogger<PlaceOrderHandler>();
    public Task Handle(PlaceOrder message, IMessageHandlerContext context)
    {
        log.Info($"Received PlaceOrder with OrderId:{message.OrderId}");
        return Task.CompletedTask;
    }
}

      启动Sample.Server控制台后,就会消费Queue里的数据,消费完成后观察程序控制台的提示和RabbitMQ控制台的提示。
QQ截图20191025114221.jpgserver

QQ截图20191025114245.jpg
QQ截图20191025114259.jpg
    这里能看到刚才堆积的三条数据已经被消费了。blog

总结

    写完这个demo我就在想在程序里经过使用NServiceBus的RabbitMQ组件和直接在程序里使用RabbitMQ直接调用的区别,到底有没有必要经过NServiceBus调用,还须要进一步考量。rabbitmq

相关文章
相关标签/搜索