简介
在Spring AOP概述中咱们重点注意的是AOP的总体流程和Advice,简化了一些其余的东西,其中就有一些对灵活应用Spring AOP很重要的知识点,例如Pointcut表达式,下面就介绍一下Spring AOP的Pointcut表达式。java
若是你对Pointcut表达式的做用还不是很了解,能够先看一下Spring AOP概述,也能够先了解一下匹配规则,后面会有一些具体的例子来帮助理解。git
咱们使用最多的就是execution表示了,下面就从execution表达式开始介绍吧。github
注意:把designators翻译为表达式也许不太合适,因此没必要纠结这个问题,只须要知道在看到Spring AOP中的designators知道对应的是个什么东西就能够了。管它是表达式仍是指示器只是一个代称而已。spring
execution表达式
execution(modifiers-pattern? ret-type-pattern declaring-type-pattern?name-pattern(param-pattern) throws-pattern?)
上面的就是execution表达式的格式,execution匹配的就是链接点(Joinpoint,通常是方法),看上面的表达式execution是固定的,方法的修饰符是可选的,返回类型是必须的,定义的全限类型也是可选的,名称是必须的,参数是必须的,这些均可以使用通配符。express
任何的public方法
execution(public * *(..))
以set开始的方法
execution(* set*(..))
定义在cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say接口中的方法
execution(* cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say.*(..))
任何cn.freemethod.business包中的方法
execution(* cn.freemethod.business.*.*(..))
任何定义在com.xyz.service包或者其子包中的方法
execution(* cn.freemethod.business..*.*(..))
其余表达式
任何在com.xyz.service包中的方法
within(com.xyz.service.*)
任何定义在com.xyz.service包或者其子包中的方法
within(com.xyz.service..*)
任何实现了com.xyz.service.AccountService接口中的方法
this(com.xyz.service.AccountService)
任何目标对象实现了com.xyz.service.AccountService的方法
target(com.xyz.service.AccountService)
通常状况下代理类(Proxy)和目标类(Target)都实现了相同的接口,因此上面的2个基本是等效的。maven
有且只有一个Serializable参数的方法
args(java.io.Serializable)
只要这个参数实现了java.io.Serializable接口就能够,无论是java.io.Serializable仍是Integer,仍是String均可以。ide
目标(target)使用了@Transactional注解的方法
@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
目标类(target)若是有Transactional注解中的全部方法
@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
任何方法有Transactional注解的方法
@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
有且仅有一个参数而且参数上类型上有Transactional注解
@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)
注意是参数类型上有Transactional注解,而不是方法的参数上有注解。测试
bean的名字为tradeService中的方法
bean(simpleSay)
bean名字为simpleSay中的全部方法。this
bean名字能匹配
bean(*Impl)
bean名字匹配*Impl的bean中的全部方法。.net
实例
这个实例是对Spring AOP概述中介绍的实例进行了扩展。固然下面给的实例也能够独立测试,最好是一个一个测试观察输出了验证,多个输出结果不够直观。
下面的图片是项目工程目录结构:
下面的代码列表由于比较多,能够在后面找到完整的代码工程代码的附件连接,由于其余一些缘由没有放到github或者码云上,能够直接下载附件解压使用maven方式导入。
OtherPointcutAspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Aspect public class OtherPointcutAspect { // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.argsSerializable()") public void argsSerialize(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect argsSerialize after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.inBusinessPackage()") public void inBusinessPackage(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect inBusinessPackage after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.inBusinessOrSubPackage()") public void inBusinessOrSubPackage(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect inBusinessOrSubPackage after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce()") public void proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetImplementBusinessInteferce()") public void targetImplementBusinessInteferce(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetImplementBusinessInteferce after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetHaveTransactional()") public void targetHaveTransactional(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetHaveTransactional after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.targetDeclareHaveTransactional()") public void targetDeclareHaveTransactional(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect targetDeclareHaveTransactional after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.methodHaveTransactional()") public void methodHaveTransactional(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect methodHaveTransactional after..."); } @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.argsHaveValueAnnotation()") public void argsHaveTransactional(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect argsHaveValueAnnotation after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.beanName()") public void beanName(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect beanName after..."); } // @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.OtherPointcut.matchBeanName()") public void matchBeanName(){ System.out.println("OtherPointcutAspect matchBeanName after..."); } }
上面是一个测试Pointcut表达式的切面,不少Advice都注释了,请为了从输出中直观的了解Pointcut表达式匹配到了什么方法(Joinpoint),请根据本身的须要测试的Pointcut表达式取消添加注释。
ExecutionPointcutAspect
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component @Aspect public class ExecutionPointcutAspect { @Before("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allPublicMethod()") public void allPublicBefore(){ System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allPublicBefore..."); } @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allStartSayMethod()") public void sayAfter(){ System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect sayAfter..."); } @AfterReturning("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInSayInterfaceMethod()") public void allInSayInterfaceMethod(){ System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allInSayInterfaceMethod..."); } @Before("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInBusinessPackage()") public void allInBusinessPackageBefore(){ System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect all business before..."); } @After("cn.freemethod.pointcut.ExecutionPointcut.allInBusinessOrSubPackage()") public void allallInBusinessOrSubPackageAfter(){ System.out.println("PointcutExpressionAspect allallInBusinessOrSubPackageAfter..."); } }
ParamBean
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; @Transactional public class ParamBean { }
HaveResultBusinessImpl
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness; @Service public class HaveResultBusinessImpl implements HaveResultBusiness { @Override public Integer getResult(Integer div) { System.out.println("HaveResultBusinessImpl getResult"); Integer result = 100 / div; return result; } }
IOtherPointcutImpl
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean; import cn.freemethod.business.pack.IOtherPointcut; @Transactional @Service public class IOtherPointcutImpl implements IOtherPointcut { @Override public Integer printInteger(Integer arg) { System.out.println("IOtherPointcutImpl printInteger"); return arg; } @Override public void withAnotationParam(ParamBean arg) { System.out.println("IOtherPointcutImpl withAnotationParam"); } }
SimpleSay
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say; @Transactional @Service public class SimpleSay implements Say { @Override public String sayChiness(String name) { String result = "你好:" + name; System.out.println(result); return result; } @Override public String sayEnglish(String name) { String result = "Hello " + name; System.out.println(result); return result; } @Transactional @Override public String whatSay() { System.out.println("what say"); return "what say"; } }
IOtherPointcut
import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean; public interface IOtherPointcut { Integer printInteger(Integer arg); void withAnotationParam(ParamBean arg); }
Say
public interface Say { String sayChiness(String name); String sayEnglish(String name); String whatSay(); }
HaveResultBusiness
public interface HaveResultBusiness { Integer getResult(Integer div); }
AspectConfig
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy; @Configuration @EnableAspectJAutoProxy @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"cn.freemethod"}) public class AspectConfig { }
ExecutionPointcut
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; @Aspect public class ExecutionPointcut { @Pointcut("execution(public * *(..))") public void allPublicMethod(){} @Pointcut("execution(* say*(..))") public void allStartSayMethod(){} @Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say.*(..))") public void allInSayInterfaceMethod(){} @Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business.*.*(..))") public void allInBusinessPackage(){} @Pointcut("execution(* cn.freemethod.business..*.*(..))") public void allInBusinessOrSubPackage(){} }
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect; import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut; @Aspect public class OtherPointcut { @Pointcut("within(cn.freemethod.business.impl.*)") public void inBusinessPackage(){} @Pointcut("within(cn.freemethod.business..*)") public void inBusinessOrSubPackage(){} @Pointcut("this(cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness)") public void proxyImplementHaveResultBusinessInteferce(){} @Pointcut("target(cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness)") public void targetImplementBusinessInteferce(){} @Pointcut("args(java.io.Serializable)") // @Pointcut("args(java.lang.Integer)") public void argsSerializable(){} @Pointcut("@target(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)") public void targetHaveTransactional(){} @Pointcut("@within(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)") public void targetDeclareHaveTransactional(){} @Pointcut("@annotation(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)") public void methodHaveTransactional(){} @Pointcut("@args(org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional)") public void argsHaveValueAnnotation(){} @Pointcut("bean(simpleSay)") public void beanName(){} @Pointcut("bean(*Impl)") public void matchBeanName(){} }
AnnotationConfigStart
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext; import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness; import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say; import cn.freemethod.config.AspectConfig; public class AnnotationConfigStart { public static void main(String[] args) { AbstractApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AspectConfig.class); HaveResultBusiness haveResultBusiness = context.getBean(HaveResultBusiness.class); haveResultBusiness.getResult(100); Say say = context.getBean(Say.class); say.sayChiness("tim"); say.sayEnglish("tim"); say.whatSay(); context.close(); } }
PointcutExpressionStart
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext; import cn.freemethod.bean.ParamBean; import cn.freemethod.business.HaveResultBusiness; import cn.freemethod.business.pack.IOtherPointcut; import cn.freemethod.business.pack.Say; import cn.freemethod.config.AspectConfig; public class PointcutExpressionStart { public static void main(String[] args) { AbstractApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AspectConfig.class); IOtherPointcut iOtherPointcut = context.getBean(IOtherPointcut.class); iOtherPointcut.printInteger(new Integer(10)); iOtherPointcut.withAnotationParam(new ParamBean()); HaveResultBusiness haveResultBusiness = context.getBean(HaveResultBusiness.class); haveResultBusiness.getResult(100); Say say = context.getBean(Say.class); say.sayChiness("tim"); say.sayEnglish("tim"); say.whatSay(); context.close(); } }