ubuntu django web服务器部署

1.在ubuntu14.04上 安装pip3  https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

 python3 get-pip.py

2.安装django 最新版   

pip3 install django

3.修改django 支持中文  在settings.py 设置

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

 

4.修改系统支持中文,同时也可解决软件源中找不到个别软件的问题

apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans*

apt-get update

5.安装虚拟环境

~/djangogirls$ sudo apt-get install python-virtualenv
~/djangogirls$ virtualenv --python=python3.4 venv

 6.

使用虚拟环境

上面的命令将建立一个名为 venv 目录 （或任何你选择的名字），其中包含咱们的虚拟环境 （基本上是一堆的目录和文件）。

~/djangogirls$ source venv/bin/activate

7. 安装web服务器 openresty  安装指导

8.安装uwsgi 在虚拟环境下安装，适合不一样版本的python ，安装后uwsgi 在虚拟环境的bin目录下

pip install uwsgi   若是报错  fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory,就要安装python开发包

sudo apt-get install python-dev  # for python2.x installs
sudo apt-get install python3-dev  # for python3.x installs

9.编写配置文件 mysite_uwsgi.ini   启动:uwsgi --ini mysite_uwsgi.ini  

从新加载: uwsgi --reload /tmp/uwsgi.pid     中止:uwsgi --stop /tmp/uwsgi.pid

# mysite_uwsgi.ini file
[uwsgi]

# Django-related settings
# the base directory (full path)
chdir           = /root/web/mysite #django 的工程目录
# Django's wsgi file
module          = mysite.wsgi
# the virtualenv (full path)
home            = /root/web/venv

# process-related settings
# master
master          = true
pidfile            = /tmp/uwsgi.pid #方便管理uwsgi的更新和中止
# maximum number of worker processes
processes       = 10
# the socket (use the full path to be safe
socket          = /root/web/mysite/mysite.sock
# ... with appropriate permissions - may be needed
# chmod-socket    = 664
# clear environment on exit
vacuum          = true

10.配置nginx.conf 启动: nginx (这里须要配置PATH=/your/nginx/path/)

user  root;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    #gzip  on;
# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to
upstream django {
    server unix:///root/web/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket
   # server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we'll use this first)
}
    server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  192.168.1.225;
        #charset koi8-r;
	charset     utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
    # max upload size
    client_max_body_size 75M;   # adjust to taste
    # Django media
    location /media  {
        alias /root/web/mysite/media;  # your Django project's media files - amend as required
    }

    location /static {
	include       mime.types;#若是不加这句,你的css样式就不会显示
       alias /root/web/mysite/static; # your Django project's static files - amend as required
    }

    # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server.
    location / {
        uwsgi_pass  django;
        include     uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed
    }
    }
}

11.注意:uwsgi 和 nginx的启动都要是同一个user, django 项目要调用python manage.py collectstatic命令,整理静态文件(js/css等)

12.加入开机启动项 :crontab -e  编辑添加以下内容

@reboot su - root -c /usr/local/openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx &
@reboot su - root -c "/usr/local/bin/uwsgi --ini /root/web/mysite/mysite_uwsgi.ini" &

 

13.升级最新的python

sudo apt update
sudo apt install software-properties-common

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:deadsnakes/ppa

sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3.7