Mongoose即便是简单的表查询

从我原来的博客尖,欢迎你们光临javascript

http://www.hacke2.cnjava

像我这篇文章所说的基于Node.js + jade + Mongoose 模仿gokk.tv。当时中止开发是因为我深深的感受到当时想错了,应该用两个Schema。而不是一个如下又有数组来存。这样取数据是方便,当时分页至关麻烦。不能使用原生提供的limit方法。mongodb

今天看到一本书上有讲。尝试了一把,记录下来数组

咱们实验的场景为一个班级有N多学生。先经过学生ID找到班级名称(是否是被玩腻了?)mongoose

先来将Schema定义好ui

ClazzSchema :this

var mongoose = require('mongoose')

var ClazzSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
	clazzName:String
})
//其它方法省略..
}

module.exports = ClazzSchema

StudentSchema :spa

var mongoose = require('mongoose')

var StudentSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
	name:String,
	clazzID : {
		type : mongoose.Schema.ObjectId,
		ref : 'Clazz'
	}
})

StudentSchema.statics = {
	findClazzNameByStudentId:function(studentId, callback){
			return this
				.findOne({_id : studentId}).populate('clazzID')
				.exec(callback)
		}
	//其它方法省略..
}

module.exports = StudentSchema

可以看到。主需要将ClazzID设为ref到Clazz,依赖为你创建Model时的名称就可以了,要查询Clzz使用populate3d

如下是Modelcode

var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var ClazzSchema = require('../schemas/clazzSchema')
var Clazz = mongoose.model('Clazz',ClazzSchema)


module.exports  = Clazz
var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var StudentSchema = require('../schemas/studentSchema')
var Student = mongoose.model('Student',StudentSchema)


module.exports  = Student

大同小异,着重看test.js

var mongoose = require('mongoose')
var Clazz = require('./models/clazzModel')
var Student = require('./models/studentModel')
//var db = mongoose.createConnection('localhost', 'gokk')
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test')

/*var clazz = new Clazz(
 {
 clazzName:'软件2班'
 }
);

clazz.save(function (argument){
 console.log('true');
});*/

/*var student = new Student({
 name : 'hacke2',
 clazzID : '542b5fcc49df6e741d8d15f5'
})
student.save(function (err){
 console.log('true');
})*/

Student.findClazzNameByStudentId('542b600a683d59a80d4ee632', function (err, student){
	if(err) console.log(err);
	console.log(student.clazzID.clazzName);
})

以前加入了两班级:软件一班和软件二班

咱们在新增hacke2时将classID设为软件2班的。查新hacke2时本身主动就会把关键的 Class查询到

{ _id: 542b600a683d59a80d4ee632,
    name: 'hacke2',
    clazzID: { _id: 542b5fcc49df6e741d8d15f5, clazzName: '软件2班', __v: 0 },
    __v: 0 }

end from http://www.hacke2.cn

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