SparkStreaming之JobGenerator周期性任务数据处理逻辑源码深度剖析-Spark商业环境实战

时间 2019-11-17

标签 sparkstreaming jobgenerator 周期性任务数据处理逻辑源码深度剖析 spark 商业环境实战栏目大数据繁體版

原文原文链接

1 JobGenerator的前世

1.1 JobGenerator的难兄难弟ReceiverTracker

1.2 ReceiverTracker 的难兄难弟JobGenerator

JobGenerator周期性的不断产生Job，最终Job会在Executor上执行处理。缓存

1.3 ReceiverTracker与receivedBlockTracker 的相爱相杀

咱们能够看到receivedBlockTracker包含在ReceiverTracker，最重要的是receivedBlockTracker内部维护了一个 streamIdToUnallocatedBlockQueues，用于追踪Executor上报上来的Block。架构

class ReceiverTracker(ssc: StreamingContext, skipReceiverLaunch: Boolean = false) extends Logging {
    private val receiverInputStreams = ssc.graph.getReceiverInputStreams()
    private val receiverInputStreamIds = receiverInputStreams.map { _.id }
    private val receivedBlockTracker = new ReceivedBlockTracker(
      ssc.sparkContext.conf,
      ssc.sparkContext.hadoopConfiguration,
      receiverInputStreamIds,
      ssc.scheduler.clock,
      ssc.isCheckpointPresent,
      Option(ssc.checkpointDir)
    )
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receivedBlockTracker内部重要的元数据存储结构：app

private val streamIdToUnallocatedBlockQueues = new mutable.HashMap[Int, ReceivedBlockQueue]
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1.4 StreamingContext如何双剑合璧

JobScheduler里面包含核心的重量级成员，分别是：jobGenerator 和 receiverTracker。其中初始化以下：框架

注意：jobGenerator中构造函数是JobScheduler

private val jobGenerator = new JobGenerator(this)

receiverTracker = new ReceiverTracker(ssc)
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2 JobGenerator的此生

JobGenerator 中重要成员RecurringTimer，负责用户定义时间窗的触发

private val timer = new RecurringTimer(clock, ssc.graph.batchDuration.milliseconds,
      longTime => eventLoop.post(GenerateJobs(new Time(longTime))), "JobGenerator")
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JobGenerator 的启动，经过StreamingContext来触发，最终调用startFirstTime

def start(): Unit = synchronized {
  if (eventLoop != null) return // generator has already been started
  // Call checkpointWriter here to initialize it before eventLoop uses it to avoid a deadlock.
  // See SPARK-10125
  checkpointWriter

  eventLoop = new EventLoop[JobGeneratorEvent]("JobGenerator") {
    override protected def onReceive(event: JobGeneratorEvent): Unit = processEvent(event)

    override protected def onError(e: Throwable): Unit = {
      jobScheduler.reportError("Error in job generator", e)
    }
  }
  eventLoop.start()

  if (ssc.isCheckpointPresent) {
    restart()
  } else {
    startFirstTime()
  }
}
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JobGenerator 最终启动ssc.graph和timer，所以整个处理逻辑开始启动了。

private def startFirstTime() {
      val startTime = new Time(timer.getStartTime())
      graph.start(startTime - graph.batchDuration)
      timer.start(startTime.milliseconds)
      logInfo("Started JobGenerator at " + startTime)
    }
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2.1 JobGenerator的4步核心处理逻辑

2.2 第一步：allocateBlocksToBatch

JobGenerator持有jobScheduler的引用，jobScheduler持有receiverTracker的引用ide

jobScheduler.receiverTracker.allocateBlocksToBatch(time) // allocate received blocks to batch
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receiverTracker持有receivedBlockTracker的引用函数

从streamIdToUnallocatedBlockQueues取出streamId对应的全部间隔为200ms（default）采集的block，并把它放到timeToAllocatedBlocks中。oop

* Allocate all unallocated blocks to the given batch.
   * This event will get written to the write ahead log (if enabled).
 
    def allocateBlocksToBatch(batchTime: Time): Unit = synchronized {
      if (lastAllocatedBatchTime == null || batchTime > lastAllocatedBatchTime) {
      
      
      (首先按照用户设置的时间窗，从streamIdToUnallocatedBlockQueues取出全部的Block)
        val streamIdToBlocks = streamIds.map { streamId =>
            (streamId, getReceivedBlockQueue(streamId).dequeueAll(x => true))
        }.toMap                                                   <=点睛之笔
        
        （而后把未分配用户指定时间窗的block放进timeToAllocatedBlocks）
        val allocatedBlocks = AllocatedBlocks(streamIdToBlocks)    <=点睛之笔
        
        
        if (writeToLog(BatchAllocationEvent(batchTime, allocatedBlocks))) {
          timeToAllocatedBlocks.put(batchTime, allocatedBlocks)
          lastAllocatedBatchTime = batchTime
        } else {
          logInfo(s"Possibly processed batch $batchTime needs to be processed again in WAL recovery")
        }
      } else {
        // This situation occurs when:
        // 1. WAL is ended with BatchAllocationEvent, but without BatchCleanupEvent,
        // possibly processed batch job or half-processed batch job need to be processed again,
        // so the batchTime will be equal to lastAllocatedBatchTime.
        // 2. Slow checkpointing makes recovered batch time older than WAL recovered
        // lastAllocatedBatchTime.
        // This situation will only occurs in recovery time.
        logInfo(s"Possibly processed batch $batchTime needs to be processed again in WAL recovery")
      }
    }
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timeToAllocatedBlocks 是 receiverTracker（成员receivedBlockTracker）中包含的核心成员，反向迭代到调用链最顶端，根据timeToAllocatedBlocks来生成generatedRDDs
streamIdToUnallocatedBlockQueues ：没有被分配批次的Block集合
timeToAllocatedBlocks :已经被分配批次的block集合
下面是DStream的模板代码，就是为了生成RDD来使用的，getOrCompute方法只有DStream有，因此上一级生成RDD后，就会放入generatedRDDs中。

generatedRDDs 中没有，就会调用compute，而Compute又会调用getOrCompute。getOrCompute又会调用Compute，反反复复进行一直回溯到InputDStream的Compute

* Get the RDD corresponding to the given time; either retrieve it from cache
 * or compute-and-cache it.
 
private[streaming] final def getOrCompute(time: Time): Option[RDD[T]] = {

  // If RDD was already generated, then retrieve it from HashMap,
  // or else compute the RDD
  
  generatedRDDs.get(time).orElse {
    // Compute the RDD if time is valid (e.g. correct time in a sliding window)
    // of RDD generation, else generate nothing.
    if (isTimeValid(time)) {

      val rddOption = createRDDWithLocalProperties(time, displayInnerRDDOps = false) {
        // Disable checks for existing output directories in jobs launched by the streaming
        // scheduler, since we may need to write output to an existing directory during checkpoint
        // recovery; see SPARK-4835 for more details. We need to have this call here because
        // compute() might cause Spark jobs to be launched.
        SparkHadoopWriterUtils.disableOutputSpecValidation.withValue(true) {
          compute(time)
        }
      }

      rddOption.foreach { case newRDD =>
        // Register the generated RDD for caching and checkpointing
        if (storageLevel != StorageLevel.NONE) {
          newRDD.persist(storageLevel)
          logDebug(s"Persisting RDD ${newRDD.id} for time $time to $storageLevel")
        }
        if (checkpointDuration != null && (time - zeroTime).isMultipleOf(checkpointDuration)) {
          newRDD.checkpoint()
          logInfo(s"Marking RDD ${newRDD.id} for time $time for checkpointing")
        }
        
        generatedRDDs.put(time, newRDD)                           <=点睛之笔
        
      }
      rddOption
    } else {
      None
    }
  }
}
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MapPartitionedDStream的compute方法

override def compute(validTime: Time): Option[RDD[U]] = {
      parent.getOrCompute(validTime).map(_.mapPartitions[U](mapPartFunc, preservePartitioning))
    }
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eceiverInputDstream中的compute方法

* Generates RDDs with blocks received by the receiver of this stream. 
   
        override def compute(validTime: Time): Option[RDD[T]] = {
          val blockRDD = {
  
        if (validTime < graph.startTime) {
          // If this is called for any time before the start time of the context,
          // then this returns an empty RDD. This may happen when recovering from a
          // driver failure without any write ahead log to recover pre-failure data.
          new BlockRDD[T](ssc.sc, Array.empty)
        } else {
        
        
          // Otherwise, ask the tracker for all the blocks that have been allocated to this stream
          // for this batch
          
          （主要从timeToAllocatedBlocks中取出数据）
          val receiverTracker = ssc.scheduler.receiverTracker                    <=点睛之笔
          val blockInfos = receiverTracker.getBlocksOfBatch(validTime).getOrElse(id, Seq.empty)    <=点睛之笔
  
          // Register the input blocks information into InputInfoTracker
          val inputInfo = StreamInputInfo(id, blockInfos.flatMap(_.numRecords).sum)
          ssc.scheduler.inputInfoTracker.reportInfo(validTime, inputInfo)
  
         （主要从timeToAllocatedBlocks中取出数据，构建RDD，方便后续调用链使用generatedRDDs）
          // Create the BlockRDD 
          createBlockRDD(validTime, blockInfos)                       <=点睛之笔                 
        }
      }
      Some(blockRDD)
    }
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可见 allocateBlocksToBatch的做用就是为了把对应窗的Block放进timeToAllocatedBlocks。方便调用链使用。post

2.3 第二步：graph.generateJobs

DStreamGraph的核心做用是注册了outputStreams，那么是何时注册的呢？
Action函数 print -> foreachRDD -> ForEachDStream -> register -> ssc.graph.addOutputStream(this)

DStreamGraph.generateJobs最终调用了 outputStream.generateJob(time)

private val inputStreams = new ArrayBuffer[InputDStream[_]]()
  private val outputStreams = new ArrayBuffer[DStream[_]]()
 
  def generateJobs(time: Time): Seq[Job] = {
     logDebug("Generating jobs for time " + time)
     val jobs = this.synchronized {
       outputStreams.flatMap { outputStream =>
         val jobOption = outputStream.generateJob(time)
         jobOption.foreach(_.setCallSite(outputStream.creationSite))
         jobOption
       }
     }
     logDebug("Generated " + jobs.length + " jobs for time " + time)
     jobs
   }
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outputStream.generateJob定义了jobFunc，生成new Job(time, jobFunc)

private[streaming] def generateJob(time: Time): Option[Job] = {
     getOrCompute(time) match {
       case Some(rdd) =>
         val jobFunc = () => {
           val emptyFunc = { (iterator: Iterator[T]) => {} }
           context.sparkContext.runJob(rdd, emptyFunc)
         }
         Some(new Job(time, jobFunc))
       case None => None
     }
   }
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2.4 第三步： jobScheduler.inputInfoTracker.getInfo(time)

就是为了对应批次Block的元数据信息

// Map to track all the InputInfo related to specific batch time and input stream. private val batchTimeToInputInfos = new mutable.HashMap[Time, mutable.HashMap[Int, StreamInputInfo]]学习
```
case class StreamInputInfo(
     inputStreamId: Int, numRecords: Long, metadata: Map[String, Any] = Map.empty) 
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```

2.5 第四步： jobScheduler.submitJobSet(JobSet(time, jobs, streamIdToInputInfos))

JobGenerator 持有JobScheduler的引用，最终会提交Job的并开始驱动Executor计算。

def submitJobSet(jobSet: JobSet) {
    if (jobSet.jobs.isEmpty) {
      logInfo("No jobs added for time " + jobSet.time)
    } else {
      listenerBus.post(StreamingListenerBatchSubmitted(jobSet.toBatchInfo))
      jobSets.put(jobSet.time, jobSet)
      jobSet.jobs.foreach(job => jobExecutor.execute(new JobHandler(job)))
      logInfo("Added jobs for time " + jobSet.time)
    }
  }
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3 总结

本文是做者花大量时间整理而成，请勿作伸手党，禁止转载，欢迎学习，有问题请留言。

秦凯新于深圳 2018