对于一些恶意强暴破解密码的行为(即经过硬性尝试用户名密码进行破解),能够采用验证码对其进行抵御,对于一些程序能够识别验证码,则须要对验证码形式进行多样化设计。
javascript
用户登陆时设置验证码代码实现:java
页面session
<script type="text/javascript"> function _change() { var imgEle = document.getElementById("img"); imgEle.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_getVerify.action?a=" + new Date().getTime(); } </script> <BODY> <FORM id=form1 name=form1 action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_login.action" method="post"> <TR> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px">验证码:</TD> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"> <input type="text" name="verifyCode" size="1"/> <img id="img" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_getVerify.action"> <br/> <a href="javascript:_change()">换一张</a> </TD> <a href="#"></a> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"><SPAN id=RequiredFieldValidator4 style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; VISIBILITY: hidden; COLOR: white">请输入验证码</SPAN></TD></TR> <TR> </FORM></BODY>
2.action操做app
//得到验证码 public void getVerify() throws IOException{ HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse(); VerifyCode vc=new VerifyCode(); BufferedImage p_w_picpath=vc.getImage();//得到图片 request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode",vc.getText());//将验证码内容放在域对象里面 VerifyCode.output(p_w_picpath, response.getOutputStream()); } public String login(){ HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); String sessionCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode"); String paramCode = request.getParameter("verifyCode"); if(!paramCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)){ request.setAttribute("msg", "验证码错误!"); return "login"; } User userExit=userService.login(user); if(userExit!=null){ if(!userExit.isState()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "您还没有激活,请到邮箱"+userExit.getEmail()+"激活!"); return "loginerror"; } request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userExit); return "loginsuccess"; }else{ return "login"; } }
3.验证码代码实现dom
import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.p_w_picpath.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.p_w_picpathio.ImageIO; public class VerifyCode { private int w = 70; private int h = 35; private Random r = new Random(); // {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "华文新魏", "华文隶书", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"} private String[] fontNames = {"宋体", "华文楷体", "黑体", "微软雅黑", "楷体_GB2312"}; // 可选字符 private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; // 背景色 private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255); // 验证码上的文本 private String text ; // 生成随机的颜色 private Color randomColor () { int red = r.nextInt(150); int green = r.nextInt(150); int blue = r.nextInt(150); return new Color(red, green, blue); } // 生成随机的字体 private Font randomFont () { int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length); String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成随机的字体名称 int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成随机的样式, 0(无样式), 1(粗体), 2(斜体), 3(粗体+斜体) int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成随机字号, 24 ~ 28 return new Font(fontName, style, size); } // 画干扰线 private void drawLine (BufferedImage p_w_picpath) { int num = 3;//一共画3条 Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics(); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成两个点的坐标,即4个值 int x1 = r.nextInt(w); int y1 = r.nextInt(h); int x2 = r.nextInt(w); int y2 = r.nextInt(h); g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干扰线是蓝色 g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//画线 } } // 随机生成一个字符 private char randomChar () { int index = r.nextInt(codes.length()); return codes.charAt(index); } // 建立BufferedImage private BufferedImage createImage () { BufferedImage p_w_picpath = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics(); g2.setColor(this.bgColor); g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); return p_w_picpath; } // 调用这个方法获得验证码 public BufferedImage getImage () { BufferedImage p_w_picpath = createImage();//建立图片缓冲区 Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics();//获得绘制环境 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用来装载生成的验证码文本 // 向图片中画4个字符 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循环四次,每次生成一个字符 String s = randomChar() + "";//随机生成一个字母 sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中 float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //设置当前字符的x轴坐标 g2.setFont(randomFont()); //设置随机字体 g2.setColor(randomColor()); //设置随机颜色 g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //画图 } this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串赋给了this.text drawLine(p_w_picpath); //添加干扰线 return p_w_picpath; } // 返回验证码图片上的文本 public String getText () { return text; } // 保存图片到指定的输出流 public static void output (BufferedImage p_w_picpath, OutputStream out) throws IOException { ImageIO.write(p_w_picpath, "JPEG", out); } }
4.效果ide