Flutter仿掘金点赞效果

时间 2020-05-21

标签 flutter 效果繁體版

原文原文链接

老孟导读：今天分享一下如何实现掘金点赞效果，这不单单是一篇技术文章，仍是一篇解决问题思路的文章，遇到一个需求时，如何拆分需求，而后一步一步实现，这个过程比单纯的技术（此文）更有含金量。

先来看一下掘金点赞的效果：html

说点题外话，感谢一下二哥（沉默王二 ），给了我不少建议和帮助，公众号搜索沉默王二便可关注。git

遇到组合动画效果时，首先拆分一下这个动画，以掘金点赞效果为例，共分为3个动画效果：微信

小手图标改变颜色而且缩放一下。
圆环由粗变细，透明度逐渐变为0。
最外圈小点点透明度逐渐变为0。

拆分好了以后，就一步一步实现其效果。app

小手缩放效果

小手缩放效果须要2个图标，选中和未选中两种状态，我从阿里的图标库中选了2个相似的图标（未找到一摸同样的）。两种状态的图标定义以下：ide

///
/// 未点赞icon
///
const Icon _unLikeIcon = Icon(
  IconData(0xe60a, fontFamily: 'appIconFonts'),
);

///
/// 点赞icon
///
const Icon _likeIcon = Icon(
  IconData(0xe60c, fontFamily: 'appIconFonts'),
  color: Color(0xFF1afa29),
);

关于如何使用阿里的图标库中的图标能够查看此文章。布局

因为小手图标的动画效果是放大->还原，使用组合动画实现其效果，代码以下：动画

@override
initState() {
  _animationController =
      AnimationController(duration: Duration(milliseconds: 300), vsync: this);


  _iconAnimation = Tween(begin: 1.0, end: 1.3).animate(_animationController);

  _iconAnimation = TweenSequence([
    TweenSequenceItem(
        tween: Tween(begin: 1.0, end: 1.3)
            .chain(CurveTween(curve: Curves.easeIn)),
        weight: 50),
    TweenSequenceItem(tween: Tween(begin: 1.3, end: 1.0), weight: 50),
  ]).animate(_animationController);
}

@override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return _buildLikeIcon();
  }

_buildLikeIcon() {
    return ScaleTransition(
      scale: _iconAnimation,
      child: widget.like
          ? IconButton(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
              icon: _likeIcon,
              onPressed: () {
                _clickIcon();
              },
            )
          : IconButton(
              padding: EdgeInsets.all(0),
              icon: _unLikeIcon,
              onPressed: () {
                _clickIcon();
              },
            ),
    );
  }

添加按钮点击效果：ui

_clickIcon() {
  if (_iconAnimation.status == AnimationStatus.forward ||
      _iconAnimation.status == AnimationStatus.reverse) {
    return;
  }
  setState(() {
    widget.like = !widget.like;
  });
  if (_iconAnimation.status == AnimationStatus.dismissed) {
    _animationController.forward();
  } else if (_iconAnimation.status == AnimationStatus.completed) {
    _animationController.reverse();
  }
}

圆环动画

圆环的动画效果是线条宽度逐渐变为0，透明度逐渐变为0，相对简单，使用AnimatedBuilder实现：this

_buildCircle() {
  return !widget.like
      ? Container()
      : AnimatedBuilder(
          animation: _circleAnimation,
          builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
            return Container(
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  shape: BoxShape.circle,
                  border: Border.all(
                      color: Color(0xFF5FA0EC)
                          .withOpacity(_circleAnimation.value),
                      width: _circleAnimation.value * 8)),
            );
          },
        );
}

定义_circleAnimation：spa

_circleAnimation =
    Tween(begin: 1.0, end: 0.0).animate(_animationController);

最外圈小点点

最外圈的小点点动画效果是最简单的，透明度逐渐变为0，但布局相对复杂，围绕小手造成一个圆形，使用Flow实现此布局，Flow是一个很是酷炫的布局组件，更多用法查看此文。

构建单个小圆点

_buildCirclePoint(double radius, Color color) {
  return !widget.like
      ? Container()
      : AnimatedBuilder(
          animation: _circleAnimation,
          builder: (BuildContext context, Widget child) {
            return Container(
              width: radius,
              height: radius,
              decoration: BoxDecoration(
                  shape: BoxShape.circle,
                  color: color.withOpacity(_circleAnimation.value)),
            );
          },
        );
}

构建围绕小手的多个点：

_buildCirclePoints() {
  return Flow(
    delegate: CirclePointFlowDelegate(),
    children: <Widget>[
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
      _buildCirclePoint(2, Color(0xFF97B1CE)),
      _buildCirclePoint(5, Color(0xFF4AC6B7)),
    ],
  );
}

CirclePointFlowDelegate 定义以下：

class CirclePointFlowDelegate extends FlowDelegate {
  CirclePointFlowDelegate();

  @override
  void paintChildren(FlowPaintingContext context) {
    var radius = min(context.size.width, context.size.height) / 2.0;
    //中心点
    double rx = radius;
    double ry = radius;
    for (int i = 0; i < context.childCount; i++) {
      if (i % 2 == 0) {
        double x =
            rx + (radius - 5) * cos(i * 2 * pi / (context.childCount - 1));
        double y =
            ry + (radius - 5) * sin(i * 2 * pi / (context.childCount - 1));
        context.paintChild(i, transform: Matrix4.translationValues(x, y, 0));
      } else {
        double x = rx +
            (radius - 5) *
                cos((i - 1) * 2 * pi / (context.childCount - 1) +
                    2 * pi / ((context.childCount - 1) * 3));
        double y = ry +
            (radius - 5) *
                sin((i - 1) * 2 * pi / (context.childCount - 1) +
                    2 * pi / ((context.childCount - 1) * 3));
        context.paintChild(i, transform: Matrix4.translationValues(x, y, 0));
      }
    }
  }

  @override
  bool shouldRepaint(FlowDelegate oldDelegate) => true;
}

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