spring boot从redis取缓存发生java.lang.ClassCastException异常

目录树

  • 异常日志信息
  • 错误缘由
  • 解决方法

 

异常日志信息

  1 2018-09-24 15:26:03.406 ERROR 13704 --- [nio-8888-exec-8] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User] with root cause
  2 
  3 java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User
  4     at com.winds.admin.utils.web.WebValidateUtil.isLogin(WebValidateUtil.java:70) ~[classes/:na]
  5     at com.winds.admin.web.controller.HelloController.login(HelloController.java:45) ~[classes/:na]
  6     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
  7     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
  8     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
  9     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606) ~[na:1.7.0_51]
 10     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205) ~[spring-web-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 11     at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133) ~[spring-web-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 12     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 13     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:849) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 14     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:760) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 15     at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 16     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 17     at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 18     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 19     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 20     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 21     at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846) ~[spring-webmvc-4.3.19.RELEASE.jar:4.3.19.RELEASE]
 22     at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 23     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 24     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 25     at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52) ~[tomcat-embed-websocket-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 26     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]
 27     at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166) ~[tomcat-embed-core-8.5.34.jar:8.5.34]

 


 

 

错误缘由

  仔细看你会发现这个类转换异常很奇怪,为何呢?咱们注意到这两个User无论是包名仍是类名是彻底同样的[ java.lang.ClassCastException: com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User cannot be cast to com.winds.admin.core.model.system.User  ],但也发生了强制转换异常,那么还有什么缘由会引发这种状况呢?那就只有一种状况了:使用的类加载器不同。主要缘由是pom文件中引入了DevTools配置。 当你使用DevTools进行缓存时,须要了解这一限制。 当对象序列化到缓存中时,应用程序类加载器是C1。而后,更改一些代码或者配置后,devtools会自动从新启动上下文并建立一个新的类加载器C2。因此当你经过redis操做获取缓存反序列化的时候应用的类加载器是C2,虽然包名及其来类名彻底一致,可是序列化与反序列化是经过不一样的类加载器加载则在JVM中它们也不是同一个类。若是缓存库没有考虑上下文类加载器,那么这个对象会附加错误的类加载器 ,也就是咱们常见的类强制转换异常(ClassCastException)。java

  这个问题可参见:Stack OverFlow的文章web


 

解决方法

  将devtools热部署注释掉:redis

<!-- 热部署模块 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
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