628. why 和why not

1. 回答ide

  在对否认的陈述句做出简短的回答时, 咱们通常用 why not ? 不用 why? 。 试比较this

  They've decided to move to Devon. ~~~ why?ci

  他们已经决定搬到德文了。~~为何?it

  Icann't manage tomorrow evening. ~~ Why not? im

  明天晚上我作不到。~~ 为何不行。 ant

  Why not ? 也能够用来表示赞成一项建议。错误

  Let's eat out this evening. ~~ Yes, why not ?ps

  我们今晚出去吃吧。~~ 好啊, 干嘛不去呀?

2. why should ... ?

  why 后面跟 should 的结构能够表示惊奇。

  I woulder why she should want to go out with me.

  我奇怪她为何要跟我交往。

  这一结构也能够表示生气或拒绝作某事。

  I don't see why we should have to pay for  your mistake.

  我不懂为何咱们必须为你的错误付出代价。

  Give me a cigarette. ~~ Why should I?

  给我一支烟。~~ 我为何要给?

3. 动词不定式结构

  Why 后面能够跟不带to的动词不定式。这一结构表示某动做是没必要要的蔌或无心义的。

  Why argue with him? He'll never change his mind.

  为何要跟他争论?他永远不会改变本身的见解。

  Why pay more other shops ?  We have the best value.

  为何花更多的钱到其余商店去买? 咱们这里物美价廉。

  Why not + 不带to动词不定式用来提出建议。

  Sandy's  in a bad mood. ~~ Why not give her some flowers?

  桑迪情绪很差。~~为何不送她一些花呢?

  Why don't  ... ? 用法相同。 

  Why don't you give her some flowers? 你为何不给她一些花呢?

  Why don't we go and see Julie? 咱们为何不去看看朱莉呢?

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