Android学习之Android广播机制

一提起广播,咱们首先想到的是收音机,当咱们想要收听某个广播台时只须要将收音机的频率调至广播台所在的频率便可!而Android中的广播其实和收音机很是类似,不过它没有所谓的频率,它是由系统广播一个事件,而后由其余知足某一条件的程序接收并处理这个事件!!android

  要在Android中实现广播,首先咱们要在Manifest.xml文件中配置一个<receiver/>标签,这个标签必须有一个android:name属性,值为继承自BroadcastReceiver类的接收器类!这个标签还有一个子标签为<intent-filter/>,这个标签很重要,是指定接收器须要接收哪一种广播。另外,还有配置一个用户权限:<uses-permission/>,具体的值能够参考官方API文档。web

另一个比较重要的步骤是必须有一个类继承自BroadcastReceiver类,并复写onReceiver方法,在该方法中处理接收到广播后须要处理的事情!app

下面来看一个具体的例子,有助于更好的理解广播机制是怎么一回事。ide

UI部分就不说了,Activity上就加了一个按钮,点击后发送广播。接收器接收到广播后在终端输出一句话。this

首先看AndroidManifest.xml文件:spa

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>orm

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xml

      package="com.gufengxiachen.broadcast"继承

      android:versionCode="1"事件

      android:versionName="1.0">

    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />

 

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

        <activity android:name=".BroadCast"

                  android:label="@string/app_name">

            <intent-filter>

                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

            </intent-filter>

        </activity>

<receiver android:name=".MyBroadCastReceiver">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.EDIT"></action>

</intent-filter>

</receiver>

    </application>

   

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"></uses-permission>

</manifest>

 

下面是Activity:

package com.gufengxiachen.broadcast;

 

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.IntentFilter;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

 

public class BroadCast extends Activity {

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

private Button bound =null;

private Button unbound =null;

private Button sendBroadCast =null;

private SecondBroadCastReceiver sbr =null;

public static final String SMS_ACTION="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEVIER";

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        bound = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bound);

        unbound = (Button)findViewById(R.id.unbound);

        sendBroadCast = (Button)findViewById(R.id.sendBroadCast);

        bound.setOnClickListener(new BoundListener());

        unbound.setOnClickListener(new UnboundListener());

        sendBroadCast.setOnClickListener(new SendBroadCast());

    }

    class SendBroadCast implements OnClickListener{

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

   

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT);

    BroadCast.this.sendBroadcast(intent);

    }

    }

    

    class BoundListener implements OnClickListener{

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    sbr = new SecondBroadCastReceiver();

    IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();

    filter.addAction(SMS_ACTION);

    BroadCast.this.registerReceiver(sbr, filter);    

    }

    }

    

 class UnboundListener implements OnClickListener{

   

    @Override

    public void onClick(View v) {

    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    BroadCast.this.unregisterReceiver(sbr);

    }

    

    }

}

 

最后是接收器类:

package com.gufengxiachen.broadcast;

 

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

 

public class MyBroadCastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

public MyBroadCastReceiver(){

}

@Override

public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

System.out.println("message receiver");

}

 

}

相关文章
相关标签/搜索