ASP.NET-AuthorizeAttribute作身份验证操做

代码顺序为:OnAuthorization-->AuthorizeCore-->HandleUnauthorizedRequest
若是AuthorizeCore返回false时,才会走HandleUnauthorizedRequest 方法,而且Request.StausCode会返回401,401错误又对应了Web.config中的html

<authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms loginUrl="~/" timeout="2880" />
</authentication>

全部,AuthorizeCore==false 时,会跳转到 web.config 中定义的 loginUrl="~/"web

public class CheckLoginAttribute : AuthorizeAttribute
    {
        protected override bool AuthorizeCore(HttpContextBase httpContext)
        {
            bool Pass = false;
            if (!CheckLogin.AdminLoginCheck())
            {
                httpContext.Response.StatusCode = 401;//无权限状态码
                Pass = false;
            }
            else 
            {
                Pass = true;
            }
            return Pass;
        }
        protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext filterContext)
        {
            base.HandleUnauthorizedRequest(filterContext);
            if (filterContext.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode == 401)
            {
                filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("/");
            }
        }
    }

AuthorizeAttribute的OnAuthorization方法内部调用了AuthorizeCore方法,这个方法是实现验证和受权逻辑的地方,若是这个方法返回true,浏览器

表示受权成功,若是返回false, 表示受权失败, 会给上下文设置一个HttpUnauthorizedResult,这个ActionResult执行的结果是向浏览器返回mvc

一个401状态码(未受权),可是返回状态码没什么意思,一般是跳转到一个登陆页面,能够重写AuthorizeAttribute的
HandleUnauthorizedRequestide

protected override void HandleUnauthorizedRequest(AuthorizationContext context)
        {
            if (context == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("filterContext");
            }
            else
            {
                string path = context.HttpContext.Request.Path;
                string strUrl = "/Account/LogOn?returnUrl={0}";
                
                context.HttpContext.Response.Redirect(string.Format(strUrl, HttpUtility.UrlEncode(path)), true);
            }
        }

推荐一个很是好的介绍权限验证的入门的文章code

http://www.cnblogs.com/ldp615/archive/2010/10/27/asp-net-mvc-forms-authentication-roles-authorization-demo.htmlorm

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